Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Biography, samu, photos

Shmidt Otto Yulevich - an yi fice bincike na Arewa, da Soviet falaki da lissafi, dattaku da kuma jama'a adadi, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya isa duniya fitarwa a cikin kimiyya kansu.

A farkon wani hadadden da kuma ban sha'awa hanya

Wane ne Otto Yulevich Shmidt da kuma wani taimako ga Soviet kimiyya ya sanya wannan mutumin? Haife gaba nasara na arewacin ƙasashe 30 Satumba 1891 a Belarus (birni na Mogilev). Sha'awar ilimi da kuma mai girma son sani Otto ya nuna daga yara. Kullum motsi iyalinsa daga wuri zuwa wuri ya kai ga m canje-canje na makarantu (Mogilev, Odessa, Kiev). A 1909, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, wanda biography ne m misali na hazaka, ya kammala karatunsa tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya daga gargajiya dakin motsa jiki a Kiev, sa'an nan da Physics da lissafi Faculty na Moscow University. A matsayin dalibi na Otto aka bayar da kyauta ga ilmin lissafi aiki. A karshen ma'aikata a 1913, a talented saurayi aka bar shirya domin a professorship. Muhimmanci aiki a ilmin lissafi wani monograph "The m ka'idar kungiyoyin", da aka buga a 1916.

Schmidt ta m aiki

Career Otto Yulevicha - mai alamar mataimakin farfesa - An hanzari motsi up. Tare da ƙungiya basira, kuma rayayye musharaka cikin zamantakewa, saurayin ya nuna kansa a yankunan da yawa na rayuwa. Ya aka tsunduma a samar da rumfarsa ta saida kuma yi aiki a ma'aikatar kula da wucin gwamnatin abinci, sa'an nan shugaban ofishin musayar kayayyakin, a layi daya yana bincike a kan dokokin da watsi tsari.

Tun da 20s Shmidt Otto Yulevich sanar da lissafi a mafi girma ilimi, da kuma a shekara ta 1929 karkashin Ma'aikatar aljabara na Moscow University. Mafi yadda ya kamata bayyana kanta a fagen ilimi: shirya masu sana'a da ilimi na makaranta-shekaru matasa, halitta fasaha makarantu, samar da horo ga ma'aikatan masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke, ya sauya mafi girma ilimi tsarin. Yana da aka Otto Yulevich Shmidt (shekaru na rayuwa - 1891-1956) buga da yadu yada kalmar "digiri na biyu dalibi".

Aiki a kan Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Short biography Otto Shmidta ban sha'awa ma ga matasa tsara, wanda tsaye a farkon rayuwa da kuma wata hanya, kuma tsammãninsu, mai girma canje-canje. A karkashin ya jagoranci, shi aka kafa wata babbar bugu gidan, suke nufin ba kasuwanci, da kuma al'adu da siyasa da ilimi. A 'ya'yan itace da wahala da kuma kokarin Otto Yulevicha - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, da kafa, da kuma shugaban edita na wanda ya kasance. A cikin shirye-shiryen da multivolume edition aka o arin na da yawa al'adu da adadi masana kimiyya da wani amfani a bukatar gurguzu canji. Gudana karatu sun gudummawar ƙara sha'awa a cikin matsaloli na tarihin kimiyya da na halitta kimiyya. A laccoci na wadannan yankunan, kazalika da sauran rahotanni a kan daban-daban batutuwa Schmidt sau da yawa ya bayyana a gaban mai fadi da masu sauraro.

Otto Yulevich Shmidt: balaguro

Daga cikin matasa Schmidt sha wahala daga tarin fuka, to kaifafa kowane shekaru goma. A 1924, Soviet masanin kimiyya aka bai wa damar inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya a kasar Austria. Akwai Otto sauke karatu daga wucewa da hawa dutse makaranta. Da yake a kai na Soviet-German balaguro, a 1928, ya yi karatu da Pamir glaciers. A na gaba shekaru goma tun 1928 da aka sadaukar domin binciken da ci gaban da Arctic.

A shekara ta 1929, a kan icebreaker "Sedov" da aka kafa Arctic balaguro nasarar kai Franz Josef Land. A bay Silent Schmidt halitta iyakacin duniya Geophysical Observatory surveyed cikin ƙasa da straits na tarin tsiburai. A 1930, a lokacin da na biyu balaguro aka gano tsibirin kamar Isachenko, Wiese, Long, Voronin Home. A 1932, da icebreaker "Siberians" karo na farko da za'ayi a kewayawa canal daga Arkhangelsk a cikin tekun Pacific. The shugaban na balaguro ya Shmidt Otto Yulevich.

Nasarar da balaguro

Nasarar da balaguro ya tabbatar da yiwuwa na aiki ci gaban da Arctic ga tattalin arziki dalilai. Domin m aiwatar da aikin da aka shirya da Janar Directorate of Arewa Sea Route, shugaban wanda ya Shmidt Otto Yulevich. A haƙiƙa na ma'aikata ne da ci gaban wani hadadden hanya, ta fasaha kayan aiki, da binciken na iyakacin duniya albarkatun ma'adinai, kungiyar na da cikakken bincike. Tare da bakin tekun quickened yi na weather tashoshin an ba da wata babbar goyon baya ga kankara Shipbuilding, rediyo da kuma na iyakacin duniya jirgin sama.

ceto Chelyuskinites

Don gwada yiwuwar plying kai jiragen ruwa Arctic Ocean a 1933 daga "Sibiryakova" da aka aiko zuwa steamer "Chelyuskin" jagorancin Otto Yulevichem da V. I. Voroninym. The balaguro da aka samu halartar mutane daban-daban fasahohin, ciki har da masassaƙa, da nufin domin gina gidãjensu winterers. A Wrangel Island ya kamata ya kasa wintering kungiyar tare da iyalansu. The balaguro ƙare da cika fuska: saboda tsananin iska da kuma igiyoyin "Chelyuskin" bai iya fita cikin tekun Pacific. A jirgin ruwa da aka niƙa kankara, sakamakon nitsewa sa'o'i biyu. 104 mutane stranded a kan kankara floe, aka tilasta su ciyar da watanni biyu a iyakacin duniya hunturu, har suka tsĩrar da jirgin sama. Matukan jirgin, wanda harbe daga wani kankara floe Chelyuskinites, ya zama Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin 'yan kwanaki a arewacin yanayi m Schmidt fadi da rashin lafiya da ciwon huhu da kuma aka canjawa wuri zuwa Alaska. Cure, a Rasha ya koma zuwa ga duniya-sanannen hali. Rahotanni daga kimiyya ci gaba da kuma nan gaba yiwuwa na ci gaba da Arctic expanses bincike Arewa Otto Yulevich Shmidt bayyana a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet aka bayar Schmidt a 1937. wani masanin kimiyya a lokacin, shirya wani balaguro zuwa Arewa iyakacin duniya, da nufin abin da yake haifar da rugujewa da tashar akwai.

Cosmogonic jarrabawa Schmidt

A cikin tsakiyar 40s Schmidt ya sa a gaba wani sabon cosmogonic jarrabawa game da bayyanar da Duniya kuma da taurãri da hasken rana tsarin. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wadannan gawawwaki sun taba zafi gas jikinsu da kuma kafa na tukuru, sanyi barbashi al'amarin. A ci gaba da wannan version na Shmidt Otto Yulevich tafi, har a karshen rayuwa, tare da wata kungiyar na Soviet masana kimiyya.

Schmidt ta cuta

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, Shmidt Otto Yulevich, wanda biography ne wani misali da wani gaskiya shugaban, ya jagoranci fitarwa tsari da kuma soja kurum marar da ayyukan ilimi cibiyoyin a cikin sabon halin da ake ciki ga kasar. Daga cikin hunturu na 1943 da tarin fuka ya cigaban, shafi dukan jiki. Otto Yulevichu likitoci lokaci zuwa lokaci, an hana yin magana. shi ne sau da yawa bi da a gidan jinya, kuma a karshe shekaru ransa ya kusan bedridden. Amma a wani lokacin, wajen inganta yanayin, ya yi aiki tukuru, da kuma ko da lectured a Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma Moscow. Otto ya mutu Satumba 7, 1956 at ya dacha a Masing, kusa Zvenigorod.

Shmidt Otto Yulevich: Interesting Facts

Rayuwa Otto Yulevicha Shmidta dazzled kaifi jũya: daga lissafi, ya juya a cikin wani dattaku. Next, dauke da halittar kundin sani, sa'an nan ya zama matafiyi-majagaba. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayuwar wannan babban mutumin ya faru da nufinsa, da sauran - by daidaituwa. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, wanda short biography ga zamani shi ne tsara wani Firayim misali, ya ko da yaushe aiki a cike da karfi, tare da iyakar yadda ya dace, ba kyale kansa da hutu ko kadan. Gudummawar da wannan erudition, rashin son sani, kai-horo a cikin aikin, bayyananne dabaru na tunani, da ikon haskaka muhimmanci bayani a kan janar bango na Multi-tasking, dimokuradiyya a mutum dangantakar da ikon yin hadin gwiwa tare da wasu.

A wani matsayi, cutar zuwa karya daga mutane da wannan farin ciki, witty conversationalist, wani mutumin irrepressible m makamashi, saba da al'adar jama'a aiki. Otto Yulevich Shmidt, a takaice dai biography wanda janye sha'awa na ƙaramin tsara, kada ka yi baƙin: yana da har yanzu mai yawa karatu. Sanin game da sananne rasuwarsa ya bar rai cikin hikima da kuma mutumci. Otto Yurevich binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi. Žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan mutumin da babban birnin kasar immortalized a cikin littafin na zaba ayyukansu, assigning da sunan da headland a bakin tekun na Chukchi Sea, Larabawa, Novaya Zemlya tsibirin a cikin Kara Sea, da izinin tafiya, daya daga cikin kololuwa a cikin Pamir Mountains, kazalika da Cibiyar Lissafi na Duniya.