Chukchi Sea - tsohon Beringia

Chukchi Sea daga duk tekuna kewaye Rasha, aka bincika da daya daga cikin na karshe. A farkon da binciken na arewa maso gabashin Tekun kasashen sa Explorer Semyon Dezhnev, wanda ya tafi zuwa teku daga bakin Kolyma zuwa da Anadyr River.

A yankin na teku - ɗari biyar da tasa'in da dubu murabba'in kilomita. Fiye da rabin na Chukchi Sea yanki ta'allaka a cikin nahiyar shiryayye, haka zurfin ba fiye da hamsin mita, da kuma a wasu wuraren akwai Shoals har zuwa goma sha uku mita. Wannan shi ne kasa da tsawo na mai misali biyar-labarin ginin. A cewar geologists, goma ko goma sha biyu shekara dubu da suka wuce, wannan wuri shi ne, ƙasar da matabbatarsu da aka gudanar da mutane na nahiyar Amirka. Wannan wajen m wanzu a baya, ƙasar samu a cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafen da sunan Beringia. Matsakaicin ruwan zurfin 1256 mita.

A sauyin yanayi ne musamman matsananci. Daskararre Chukchi Sea a watan Oktoba, da kuma taro na kankara cover fara kawai a watan Mayu. Fiye da watanni shida da teku ba dace navigation. A cikin hunturu, da ruwa da zazzabi shi ne wani mummunan darajar saboda high, gwargwado yana freezes a zazzabi dan kadan a kasa sifili digiri.

Chukchi Sea, kazalika da dukan arewacin tekuna, mai arziki a cikin kifi, amma saboda matsananci muhalli da yanayi na masana'antu kama kifi ne musamman wuya kuma sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba. A cikin teku ana samun Saffron cod, kifi, Grayling, Arctic cod. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa akwai walruses, iyakacin duniya beyar, like, like, Whales.

Gaɓar teku a yamma da Chukchi Larabawa, da kuma a gabas - Alaska. A cikin Chukotka Larabawa ya dade akalla shekaru dubu biyar, mai rai Chukchi, an genetically a hankali alaka da 'yan asalin mazaunan Alaska. Yanzu da mazauni na Chukotka Larabawa ne haruffa na da yawa jokes, kuma duk da haka wadannan mutane har da farkon karni na ashirin ne ƙwarai, m kuma akai-akai fatattakar rayayye gano da Rasha Chukotka.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, yarda da Rasha karfi, da ake kira Chukchi mutane, amma kansu, kawai su. Dukan sauran al'umma da irin wannan girmamawa da aka ba bayar da. M clashes ci gaba Rasha da kuma Chukchi, suka fara da na farko Dating a shekarar 1644, kuma har zuwa karshen karni na sha takwas, a lokacin da sansanin soja da aka gina a kan daya daga cikin aikin gandu na Big Anyuya, wanda daga yanzu a kan soja da lambobin da aka maye gurbinsu da cinikayya. Duk da haka, kananan fama "rashin fahimtar juna da" ci gaba a ko'ina cikin karni na sha tara.

Rayuwa ne rabuwa daga cikin Chukchi Sea, wanda suka ba su sunan. Ko da yake, a cikin adalci, wajibi ne a bayyana cewa rayuwa da kuma ko kai-Chukchi rai a cikin hinterland da Coast, bambanta ƙwarai. Sunan "Chukchi" - samu daga Chukchi kalma ta "m barewa." Coastal Chukchi, tushen abin da tattalin arziki shi ne kama kifi da farauta na teku dabbobi masu shayarwa suna kira daban - "ankalyn", wanda yake nufin "shayarwa."

Fishing a cikin Chukotka yankin, bisa ga shaidar waɗancan da suka yi a cikin wannan m kusurwa na Rasha, kwazazzabo. Gaskiya, wannan ya shafi yafi da koguna da tabkuna na Larabawa. A Chukchi Sea ziyartar masunta wuya kula. Wannan arziki, amma cikin matsananci arewacin baki, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya gadara da wani yawa na kifi kama. Ko da yake ... wanda ya san, watakila dangane da xumamar duniya, arewacin kankara mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma gida arziki, ciki har da a cikin teku, za su zama mafi m.