Chusovaya River: taswira, photo, kama kifi. A tarihin na kogin Chusovaya

Chusovaia gane wasan kwaikwayo River Tsakiya Urals. Yana gudana ta hanyar da Ural Mountains, kamawa da Perm da Sverdlovsk yankuna, sa'an nan gudana a cikin kogin. Kama. Akwai za ka iya ji dadin wannan beauties matsayin giant bakin teku cliffs, dutsen gandun daji, serene sararin stretches, daji sashen kogin da kuma daban-daban kogwanni.

The kalmomi "su ne Kush" da "wa" a cikin Permian Komi nufin "m" da kuma "ruwa". Chusovaia River (Perm) intersects a yawan dutsen sarƙoƙi wanda ya samar da kyakkyawan gaci duwatsu, duwatsu, da ciwon da laƙabi "maza." Ita ce ta hidima da wuri domin All-Russian yawon shakatawa hanya. Saboda haka, duk da kankara da ãyõyinMu, kuma kilometer ãyõyi.

Game da yawa daga cikin duwatsun da za a iya rubuta dabam. Alal misali, irin wannan dutse a matsayin "Duzhnoy dutse", sanannen domin shi ne a nan Merchisson a fanning binciken kasa gano Permian lokaci, tsawon lokaci da wanda yake miliyan 40. Years. Da zarar kan wani lokaci wannan wuri ya tẽku kasa, kuma baya fadama, lugar zveroyascherami, kazalika da magabatan kunkuru.

A tarihin na kogin Chusovaya

A cewar archaeologists, shi Chusovaya kogin bankuna ne gida da Urals tsofaffin 'yan adam. A farko ambaci shi a cikin Rasha tarihin Dates baya ga 1396 shekara. A waɗannan kwanaki, ta mutane sun kasance mafi yawa Mansi kabilu. Chusovaya kogin da aka tattarã farko Rasha natsuwa a 1568 Waɗannan su ne ake kira Nizhnechusovskie garuruwa, da kuma a 1579 ta sojojin, hada da Cossacks, jagorancin Ataman Ermak Timofeevich.

An sani cewa daga wannan batu fara yakin na Ermak da ayarinsa don Siberia (a cikin Satumba 1581). Up cikin kogin tawagar isa kogi. Silverfish kuma daga ta headwaters buga tasa. Tagil. Bayan da shan kashi na sanannen Ermak Siberian Khan mai suna Kuchum Chusovaya kogin ya zama rayayye lugar da Rasha mutane.

Duk da haka, ganiya da tashin hankali ta bankuna lissafta ga XVIII karni. A ma'ana domin wannan lokacin tsaye erection a lokacin da manyan metallurgical shuke-shuke. Chusovaya kogin ya samu matsayi na wata babbar zirga-zirga jijiya. A da shi a cikin Turai Rasha da Urals iyo, yafi a kan Kolomenka karfe.

Bayan ta 1878 hawa darajar rage-rage saboda da yi na farko reluwe a Ural, Yekaterinburg haɗa zuwa Perm ta hanyar Nizhny Tagil.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci al'amari daga cikin labarin na kogin

Prichusovskih a kan irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda Vasilyevo-Shaitansky da Revdinsky, akwai manyan-sikelin aiki tashin (XVIII c.). Revdinsky tawaye (1841) ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma, akwai halarci fiye da dubu ƙananan kuma artisan manoma.

Kuma a cikin 1905 Chusovskye steelworkers yi yajin aiki, wanda ya yi girma a cikin wani m tawaye. A yakin basasa Chusovaia kogin shahara m gwagwarmaya wanda ya faru tsakanin Red Army da kuma fata da kuma invaders. Wannan taron shi ne tunãtarwa ja Monuments zuwa heroes, wanda ya bar kan bankunan na kogin.

Map na kogin Chusovaya

Its hanya ya wuce ta Perm da Sverdlovsk yankuna. Wannan kogin na da tsawon na 735 km. Ta yi a hagu tributary. Kama. Ta farko, a wani yanki na gabashin cliffs na tsakiya Urals. Bugu da ari, shi gudana a cikin shugabanci na arewa maso yammacin, ciki har da yammacin gangara daga cikin Ural Mountains.

An sani cewa a cikin sama kwarin kogin ne mai fadi da kuma swampy, kuma daga Revda (tsakiyar hanya) - shi ne quite kunkuntar da kuma mahara. Sa'an nan, a kasa, da Chusovoy kogin ya jũya a cikin wani hali filayen. Construction Kama HPP sāke ƙananan kai na cikin kogin (kamar 125 - 150 km daga bakin) a cikin tẽku da Kama da ciwon lake sailing yanayi. River Chusovaya taswirar da aka nuna a kasa, shi ne navigable ga m-daftarin tasoshin a cikin tazara daga bakin up zuwa garin Chusovoy, da kuma manyan tasoshin da gagarumin dauke iya aiki - up wurare Verhnechusovskih garuruwa.

The halitta shakatawa "River Chusovaya"

Yana yana da jimillar yanki na 77.146 kadada da aka gabatar a biyu sassan - Visimsky da Chusovoy. Origin - shirin da'awar Visim, da kuma na biyu -. Tsaye adjoins da p. Chusovaya. A wadannan shafukan za ka iya ganin tarihi abubuwa da ake dangantawa da cewa sunan kamar yadda Demidov.

Chusovaya River, wanda yana da taswirar a cikin labarin, shi ne na musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa shi abubuwa kawai kogin cewa crosses da cibiyar daga cikin shahararrun kunya da Ural Mountains. A ranar da bankuna suna located Monuments na halitta (37 inji mai kwakwalwa.), Industrial al'adunmu (10 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Kuma al'ada (4 inji mai kwakwalwa.).

Park "Chusovaya River" yana da tsawon 148 km daga Sofroninskogo dutse a tsaye kusa da birane gundumar iyakoki Pervouralsk zuwa Samarinsky - located kusa da kan iyaka da Perm yankin. A wurin shakatawa yankin sanaki wani m yawan rare jinsunan shuke-shuke.

Daya daga baya ƙaddamar photos, da kogin Chusovaya nuna a cikin dukan launuka, ya nuna da kaka wuri mai faɗi. Yana yana gani kamar yadda wani karaya da duwatsu da kyau a hade tare da gandun daji. Gāɓar kogi. Chusovaia densely rufe yawanci spruce gandun daji, browned saman wanda goya musamman dutsen girma mai tsanani.

Dauke da kogin ne ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta wuri mai faɗi amma kuma da yawa akan burbushin halitta da kuma archaeological Finds. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau da waɗansu kõguna na kasar mu. Wannan kogin shi ne manufa domin gami, kuma ga giciye-kasa gudun kan a kan daskararre gado da ita. Bayan duk, a cikin hunturu za ka iya shaida ko da more kwantantuwa shimfidar wuri, wanda ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam, kuma za su so su yi tsaraba photo. Chusovaya kogin zai kawo ado yardar masoya na halitta kyakkyawa.

Ta kuma adabi nuna, figuring a cikin wadannan ban sha'awa ayyukansu, kamar:

1. "Podlipovtsy" (F. Reshetnikov).
2. "A cikin kogin Chusovaya", "Sojoji" da kuma "The Duwatsu" (D. Mamin - Sibiryak).
3. "Zuciya daga Parma, ko Cherdyn - Princess of duwãtsu" da "Gold tawaye, ko saukar da kogin gorges" (Ivanov).
4. "Merry sojoji. (Soja ya auri) "(V. Astafjevs).
5. A fim "girgije ta kãma-kogin" (Jaropolk Lapshin), wanda aka yin fim a kauyen Sloboda.

A wuri kusa da nan kifi ...

A mafi girma taro na kifi lura lokacin da akwai wani kandami zuriya, kuma duk da cewa da ya rage - da yawa kananan tabkuna da kuma puddles. A shallows idi herons da gulls, bayan da za ka iya samun tara ci abinci ruwa tare bivalve mussels (clams). Idan ka lura da wani heron, za ka iya amince gurin zuwa wurinta, tun a can zai shakka a wani kifin da ya zauna a cikin tabkuna.

Pike a matsayin babban kama a cikin kaka a kan kogin Chusovaya

Mai dausayi kaka kama kifi a can. Chusovaya kogin ya bayar, misali, a watan Satumba, ya muhimmanci girma (30-40 cm) schuryat. Isasshen ruwa a cikin kogi ne m a wannan lokacin, don haka shi ne, ba dace da kadi, amma a kananan tabkuna - sosai haske. A wahala na kamawa kifi amfani da na gargajiya da hanyoyin da aka kubutar ta wurin yawa snags. Kuma shi ne real azabtarwa ga masunta ne. Bayan wani acewa ruwa zama a bayyane saƙa tushen wanda son mangrove.

Yana da yake a wadannan wurare, shi ne mafi kyau ga kama schuryat a kananan tafarkin, shi yana da guda launi. Koto gudãna, yawanci a kan snags a wata m zurfin (10-15 cm) kuma ba zai jingina. Poquelin ne m. Saboda haka, kawai saboda a kananan lake jũya zuwa kama up to 5-6 pickerels. Sai ya faru da cewa nicking da kuma manyan perch, wanda ya kasance bayan zuriya daga ruwa.

Yadda za a gane da kogin kama kifi spots

Wannan ne hujja da wani babban yawan ayyukan farautar networks, tura yafi a cikin riga desiccated asalinsu. Kuma da dozin irin networks da aka jefa a ragged jihar a bakin tekun.

Very marshy ƙasar za su yi nasara ne kawai ta hanyar dazuzzuka. Traces of mafarauta za a iya samu a gefen wasu dazuzzuka: tanti sun rataye da kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sweatshirts itatuwa. Sa'an nan kuma ka yi tafiya da dama kilomita tare da bakin kadan kandami a rabin mast.

A wadannan wurare, da zurfin ne bai isa a kula, amma tafarkin wuya scratches kasa. A cizon ne a bit m. Rarake m kyau perch kuma Pike. The kama za a cire daga maza maza saboda yawan snags.

Yadda za a samu daga can to mafi kusa tashar bas

Komawa gida na wadannan wurare shi ne sauki. A saboda wannan dalili muka tafi a kan kogin gada. Chusovaia riga Kurganova na kauye za ka iya tafi a kan bas ga wani suna fadin fee. A karshen aya ne ta Kudu Bus.

Abin ciyarwar wannan kogi

Ruwa ƙari faruwa yafi a hanyoyi uku:

• snow (55%).
• Ruwan sama (29%).
• karkashin kasa (18%).

Ambaliyar za a iya gani daga biyu da rabi na watan Afrilu da har tsakiyar watan Yuni. The ruwa matakin a cikin kogi yayin da ambaliyar ruwan da ruwan sama ƙaruwa ta 4-5 cm. Duk da haka, wannan ba wani m yi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a lokacin rani a can ne shallowing na kogin zuwa matakin ba wucewa 10 cm.

Ta kasa a kan dukan tsawon na kagaggun ƙanƙara, m. Daskararre p. Chusovaya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, nan da karshen Oktoba - farkon watan Disamba, kuma shi ya bude a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Ƙananan kai na cikin kõgi, kuma suna da kankara drifts kankara ababen hawa, inda ta matakin da aka lura da tasowar ruwa har zuwa ga lamba 2.8 m.

An sani cewa kudi na matsakaici gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, a cikinta - 222 m ³ / sec. Kogin yana da wani gagarumin kudi na kwarara, wanda a kan talakawan ne guda takwas km / h. Immobility na kankara a kogin. Chusovaia kiyaye tsakanin karshen Oktoba zuwa farkon watan Mayu.

Da suke raye a gaba da kuma a cikin karkashin ruwa duniya p. Chusovaya

Akwai sosai bambancin fauna. A ranar da bankuna za su iya saduwa da irin occupants, kamar yadda Elk, bear, fox, kerkẽci, Lynx da zomo. Fishing, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da kogi ne mai matukar kyau kwarai. Wannan kogin shi ne mai arziki da kuma gudgeon da perch, kuma Ruff da roach kuma Pike da IDE da Chub da bream.

Aikin gandu na kogin. Chusovaya

Akwai fiye da 150 a ko'ina cikin tsawon kogin. Mutane da yawa daga cikin aikin gandu wakiltar wani muhimmanci yawon shakatawa sha'awa. Cif daga gare su ne manyan Shaitanka da Shishim, Mezhevaya Duck Koiva, Lysva, Revda, Chataevskaya Shaitanka, Sulom, Serebryanka Usva da Sylva.