Kaliningrad layukan dogo: tashar, iyakar tsawo

Kaliningrad layukan dogo ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na sufuri a ko'ina cikin Kaliningrad yankin. A lokacin, shi wanzu a matsayin wani reshe na JSC "Rasha layukan dogo". A matsayin mai raba mahaluži da aka kafa a shekarar 1992, bayan auka daga cikin Baltic Railway. Федеральный совет министров. The m hukuncin da aka bayar Tarayya majalisar ministocin kasar. hanya management ne a Kaliningrad, a Kievskaya Street 1.

labarin

Tushen na tarihi na Kaliningrad Railway ke da nisa, a 1939. A sa'an nan da jirgin sashe posts bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Gabas Prussia.

Bayan yakin duniya na II wani ɓangare daga Gabas Prussia, musamman, karkarar a kan wanda yanzu gidaje da Kaliningrad yankin, ya tafi Tarayyar Soviet.

Hadewa da da Jamusanci Railways tare Soviet ya fara a shekarar 1946. Kusan duk da gida Railway Lines, musamman masu zuwa makwabciyar Poland, aka dismantled. A duk sauran sassa na Railway Lines sun pereshito da Rasha ma'auni, wanda, kamar yadda aka sani, ya bambanta daga Turai tun Czarist sau.

Kafin Kaliningrad Railway zama wani reshe na JSC "Rasha layukan dogo", akwai da Kaliningrad reshe na hanya. Lokaci-lokaci, shi ne wani ɓangare na Lithuanian layukan dogo (ga kwanuka biyu - daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1953, kuma daga shekarar 1956 zuwa 1963). Tsakanin wadannan kwanuka biyu Kaliningrad hanya ne wani ɓangare na Baltic. Kuma tun shekarar 1963, kuma shi yana da har rushewar Tarayyar Soviet na daga cikin Baltic Railways.

Features

A lokaci guda bai canja ba duk ba tare da togiya shafukan Kaliningrad Railway. A ware kasance yankunan da samar da sufuri da links a cikin yankin da kuma makwabta.

Bugu da ƙari, wanda irin wannan site ne kiyaye wa yau. Bisa ga jirgin hanya nisa na 1435 millimeters, kamar yadda a Turai, har kwanan nan cruised jirgin kasa Kaliningrad - Gdynia - Berlin. A abun da ke ciki bai canza hanya. A cikin 'yan shekaru wannan hanya da aka soke.

Border Railway

Tun Kaliningrad yankin - da daya kawai a Rasha cewa ba iyaka tare da wani m yankuna, da kuma dogo sadarwa suna na musamman.

Kaliningrad layukan dogo, da kan iyakoki na wanda yayi daidai da jihar iyakokin kasashe makwabta, a lamba tare da biyu giciye-iyakar Railway sashe.

Wannan Lithuanian Railways. Suna kan hanyoyi na Soviet a Pagegiai na Chernyshevsky a Kybartai. Kuma ma Polish Jihar layukan dogo - a kan wani mãkirci na Mamonowo a Braniewo. Yana da daya hanya zuwa ma'auni wanda shi ne daban-daban.

zirga-zirgar fasinja

Biyu kawai Lines wutan lantarki dukan Kaliningrad yankin. Railroad to ba su ga commuter zirga-zirga a yankin na yankin cibiyar. A yankin akwai da yawa kamar yadda biyu locomotive depots. Daya daga cikin su an located in Kaliningrad, da kuma wani - a gabas yankin, Chernyakhovsk.

Kaliningrad layukan dogo, wanda shi ne tsayin fiye da 1800 kilomita, kai mai arziki kewayen birni.

Saboda haka, a cikin babban makõma na Baltic amber ƙasar - Svetlogorsk - shida nau'i-nau'i daga jiragen kasa bar kullum. A wannan adadin na yau da kullum tafiya tsakanin Kaliningrad da Zelenograd. Akwai wani jirgin kasa layin a cikin shugabanci na Baltic Sea - shi Zelenograd - Majagaba. Ta biyu ko uku nau'i-nau'i daga jiragen kasa a guje kowace rana.

A wasu yankunan na kewayen birni samu da yawa kasa. Saboda haka a cikin Baltic aika daya jirgin kasa a ranar da kawai a kan weekdays. A wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne tare da lantarki jiragen kasa a Strelna da Chernyakhovsk.

Daya jirgin kasa a kowace rana, ko da kuwa ja kalanda kwana, ke da Soviets. wani - to Mamonov. Amma a karshen mako ta hanya taqaitaccen zuwa Ladushkin.

Station Road Kaliningrad

Babbar cibiyar sadarwar filin yana Kaliningrad layukan dogo. A tashoshin suna located a duk yankuna. All su, shan la'akari da Railway dandamali, 'yan dozin. The most suna located in Kaliningrad, Svetlogorsk, Zelenogradsk, jagoran uba, Soviet da kuma Baltic.

Amma shi ma quite manyan kuma yana da wata tashar a cikin karami ƙauyuka. Yana Bagrationovsk, Gvardeisk, Gurevsk-sabon, Gusev, dogo, Znamensk, Ladushki, Mamonovo, Nesterov, Polessk, Chernyakhovsk da Amber.

Duk da haka, ba duk wadannan tashoshin suke a halin yanzu a cikin karfi. Alal misali, a cikin Amber jirgin kasa waƙoƙi ba su yi amfani da shekaru da yawa saboda low riba. Wanne, ba shakka, shi aka nuna a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki na birnin gundumar, ta yawon shakatawa m.

Train "Amber"

Hallmark na Kaliningrad Railway ne m jirgin kasa "Amber", wanda ya bi hanya Kaliningrad - Moscow. Ya bayyana a shekarar 1964.

A halin yanzu, hanyar da ya wuce ta ƙasar Lithuania da kuma Belarus. A kan hanyar zuwa birane kamar Vilnius, Minsk, Vitebsk, Smolensk da Vyazma, tare da karshe tasha a babban birnin kasar Rasha.

The jirgin kasa da aka kafa na bakwai daki motoci, daya daga wanda aka tsara domin Nakasassu. Har ila yau, shi ya hada da bakwai na biyu-aji motoci, daya mota CB (isa,) da kuma daya cin abinci mota.

A lokacin Soviet zamanin, ta hanyar, da abun da ke ciki na tsawon ba kasa da 18-20 motoci. A cikin 'yan shekaru, saboda da fall a zirga-zirgar fasinja ya rage yawan motoci.

Bayyanar da jirgin kasa da aka canja sau da yawa a tsawon shekaru. Zauna canzawa kawai rawaya da blue launuka a cikin ta zane, wanda alamar amber da Baltic Sea bi da bi.

Don sayan tikiti a kan jirgin kasa, dole ne ka kasance suna da fasfot. A wannan yanayin, da visa ba lallai ba ne, duk da cewa jirgin kasa ke ta ƙasar Lithuania, memba na Tarayyar Turai. Tsakanin Lithuania da kuma Rasha suna amince da baiwa fasinjoji da Saukake dogo wucewa visa, wanda ya rubuta da {aramin kai tsaye a cikin mota. Yana da inganci na watanni uku zuwa tafiya da baya da kuma fitar.

Saboda da bukatun ga gaban waje fasfo saya tikiti online to Kaliningrad ba zai yiwu ba.