Mountain Snake - halitta abin tunawa daga Rasha. Description, tarihin, photos

Maciji Mountain an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau wuri mai faɗi da Monuments yanayi na Rasha. An ayi a Arewa Caucasus, a cikin tarihi yanki Pyatigorye. 5 km daga duwãtsu ne na musamman muhalli makõma yankin na Rasha Federation - Caucasian Mineral Ruwa.

Wannan yankin ne quite rare. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa yawon bude ido a ji dadin wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi da kuma ban mamaki kewaye, views daga wannan dutsen. Wasu mutane zo nan kowace shekara don sabunta da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma kwaikwayo samu a yankin. Kafin ka je nan, kana bukatar ka sami ƙarin bayani game da yankin da kuma dutsen kanta. Wannan zai taimaka a wannan labarin.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Asalin magmatic Macizai. Wannan ne karo na biyu mafi girma dutsen da irin wannan a cikin yankin. Total yanki - game da 194 kadada. A tsawo daga dutsen Snake -. 994 m Its dukan surface an rufe tare da m gandun daji ciyayi. By ta shaci Snake yana da wani m siffar ba tare da wani pronounced ganiya, dan kadan karkata zuwa arewa maso gabas. A saman dutsen da za ka iya gani da hujjõji m leji, folded subvolcanic intrusion. Apical part aka hallaka, wannan take kaiwa zuwa m auka na kankara a shafin.

A kudancin kafa na Snake Mountains ne kafofin boye ruwa, wadda doka ta m ma'adinai abun da ke ciki. A filin da aka mai suna bayan dutsen - Zmeykinskoe. Alli carbonate-sodium ruwa-cirewa a zurfin game da 1500 m. The fitarwa na ruwan zafi, da yawan zafin jiki na iya kai 70 ° C.

gangara

Maciji Mountain a arewa da kuma gabas da karfi da rushe. Take hakkin da gangare ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin 30-70 shekaru. karshe karni, akwai wani quarry na kayan gini. Bayan da aka rufe, da akai landslides faruwa tare da wadannan jam'iyyun. A halin yanzu rami zurfin - 200 m, da kuma fadin - game 2 km. M mu sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu a nan, amma a cikin tsakiyar 80s. akwai same beshtaunity - rare jinsunan ma'adanai da suke da muhimmanci sosai a kimiyya. Yanzu su samar da ba underway.

gandun daji

Maciji Mountain, wanda yana da wani photo a cikin labarin a wurare inda wooded, wani ɓangare na tsararru Beshtaugore. Wannan murfin hidima a matsayin kariya ga musamman ma'adinai ruwa Caucasian. Babban janareto na itace - itacen oak da hornbeam. Na farko shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin ƙananan sashi daga cikin dutse, da kuma na biyu - a saman. Baya ga wadannan itatuwa suna kuma samu ash, Beech, da dai sauransu Total -. About 60 jinsunan. Girma gandun daji a kan tsaunukan baki gona da launin toka-kasa-kasa kasa na daban-daban acidity.

Beshtaugorsky gandun daji tafiyarwa na jihar halitta ajiye. A da karkararta za ka iya samun jinsunan Flora da aka jera a matsayin miyagun (Dwarf euonymus, Lilium Monadelphum, fraxinella caucasian ne, cotoneaster Nefedov et al.).

sunan

Hydronym Mountain Snake samu lokaci mai tsawo, amma sai aka gyarawa domin shi kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce. Na dogon lokaci ta yi da sunan wani Turk - Zhlak Tau, wanda ke nufin "Maciji dutse".

Akwai iri biyu zuwa bayanin asalin wannan kyakkyawan sunan. A daya daga cikinsu, kafin wannan wuri ya fi so ga dukan macizai, sun kasance a nan sosai. A kan wasu - a kan daya daga cikin gangaren a Tuddan Ramin a shaci kama maciji a motsi. Duk da haka, wadannan fasa ba za a iya gani a yanzu, kamar yadda mafi yawan surface ya halartar gagarumin anthropogenic tsangwama.

tono

Archaeological tono bayyana cewa, a cikin tsawon daga VII zuwa IX karni. n. e. (Khazar lokaci) mutane rayu a kan m gangara dutsen. An nuna wannan ta gudanar da binciken ne a cikin nau'i na da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kumar kasko a cikin manyan yawa. Har ila yau, mafi girma daga rami site, za ka iya samun tudun duwatsu, a siffar kama wani tsoho bagaden.

Yawon shakatawa da kuma Tarik

A halin yanzu, Mountain Snake - wannan shi ne na musamman yawon shakatawa janye, wanda aka gudanar a shekara a ƙafarsa tara manyan yawan yawon bude ido. Mutanen da suka zo zuwa yankin, za su iya gano wani yawa sha'awa. Bugu da kari ga ruwa filayen (Mai Tsarki Spring, tushen St. Theodosius) a cikin ƙasa da shuka is located in dutse aiki, rufe gallery inda ciro beshtaunity, a quarry, wani abin tunawa ga quarry ma'aikata da suka mutu a lokacin yaki, da dam. Har ila yau, a kan Yunƙurin za a iya gani m duwatsu. Dutsen Snake wanda tarihin aka bayyana a sama yana mai isasshen daga gare su. Wasu daga cikinsu ma suna da wani sunan. Ga misali: dutse-yatsa, da na dutse tare da wani bude giciye-duwatsu da sauransu.

Har ila yau, runduna man gas zuwa ƙwanƙolin dutsen. Kuma kamar yadda Snake - daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari Tsarin Caucasian yanayi, da kyautayuwa suna na musamman karkashin jagorancin wani mai shiryarwa. Idan hawa ba tare da shi, shi ne zama dole da za a shirya domin raunin da wani sakamakon (da zai yiwu mutuwa). Saboda haka, idan ka daraja ka rai, sa'an nan sauraron shawarar kwararru.