Mai rarrafe da ƙaya: ciyawa tare da amfani Properties

Cirsium arvense, hotuna wanda aka located a kasa ne a herbaceous perennial shuka, kai wani tsawo na 120 santimita. Yana da wani pernicious sako, kuma yawanci ke tsiro a noma amfanin gona, kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna da kuma gonaki. Bugu da kari, da ganye da aka samu a cikin ravines da kuma a kan gangara na gandun daji, da nisa daga hanyoyi da mutum habitats, kazalika a kan kogin bankuna. Tartsatsi shuka yana kusan dukan Rasha ƙasa, kazalika a Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma Crimea.

Cirsium arvense yana tsaye da karfi tushen, daga abin da kara a jam'i na kwance harbe zurfafa riga a karkashin arable yadudduka. A rhizome ƙunshi babban adadin vegetative buds. Saboda gaskiya cewa kowane daga cikinsu ke tsiro zuwa zurfin daya da rabi mita, da yaki da shuka sau da yawa ba ya ba da sakamako mai kyau, kuma sabon mai tushe bayyana a sake. Prickly ganye suna elongated Lancet tsarin. Bayyanar da ganye rosette auku a cikin bazara. M furanni shuke-shuke samar da paniculate inflorescences. Amma ga su launi, to, shi ne yawanci Lilac-ruwan hoda ko pinkish-m. ƙaya ganye blooms a ko'ina cikin rani da kuma farkon kaka, da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan kasa, obovate achenes.

Da yake m weeds da kuma haddasa wata yawa cutar da al'adu amfanin gona, da shuka a lokaci guda amfanin. A musamman, shi ne mai matukar kyau zuma shuka, a tabbatar da abin da zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa daga daya hekta ƙaya iya samun har zuwa 140 kilo na zuma. Bugu da kari, yanzu ciyawa bar Vitamin 'C', kuma ta m ɓangare na kara - babban taro na tartaric acid, alkaloids, sugars, Cholim m mai. Duk da wannan damar da fadi da yin amfani rarrafe ƙaya a dafa abinci. Ya matasa mai tushe da kuma ganye sukan kara wa soups. The kawai cikas a cikin wannan yanayin ne gaban na ƙaya, spines, wanda dole ne a pre-yanka. Kuma za a iya kawar da m aftertaste, wanda dole ne a yi sharkaf ganye don goma bisa dari mai ruwa-ruwa da gishiri bayani. Mai rarrafe da ƙaya sau da yawa zasushivat da ƙasa, haka cewa a cikin hunturu amfani a soups da biredi. Yanzu fasaha shi ne yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin kitchen ne ba sosai raya, don haka don magana game da sinadirai masu darajar da samfurin yana da wani damar.

Wani fannin na aikace-aikace ne da ganye magani. A shuka yana daga cikin kwayoyi har ma a tsakanin tsoho healers. A wannan waraka ne duk part - daga tushen da kuma kawo karshen ganye. Mai rarrafe da ƙaya kamata a tattara a lokacin da ta flowering, a cikin wasu kalmomi, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba m. Kamar yadda wani waje wakili amfani mai ruwa-ruwa na ganye jiko. Ana amfani da magance fata cututtuka, kazalika da poultice a harka na hemorrhoidal Cones. Decoctions a kan ƙaya yadda ya kamata inganta rayuwa tsari, kazalika da taimako tare da shugaban zafi da nervousness. A jama'a magani shuka da ake amfani da su wanke fata tare da daban-daban raunuka.