Staritsa kogo: description, tarihi, kwatance da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Idan da tsohon mutum kogwanni sun gida da kuma wani tsari ne daga cikin abubuwa da kuma dabbobin daji, amma a yau mutane suna janyo hankalin da m kyakkyawa, da zai yiwu gaban taskarka, ko paranormal mamaki.

Staritsa kogwanni da duka a lokaci daya don amfani ba kawai don speleologists, masana tarihi da kuma yawon bude ido, amma kuma wakilan daban-daban occult koyarwarsa.

A birnin Staritsa

Wannan karamin gari da aka kafa a 1297 a kan eponymous kogin matsayin sansanin soja a kan umarni na sarkin Tver Mikhail Yaroslavich. Har da 16th karni shi da sunan Gorodesk, kamar yadda evidenced da tsabar kudi minted a lokacin.

Har 1425, ya kasance cibiyar mai zaman kanta sarauta Staritskogo, amma a karshen da 15th karni ya zama wani ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Moscow da Tver. Da zarar Staritsa aka sosai ƙaunar Ivanom Groznym, domin cewa shi aka kewaye da wani fari-dutse bango. Ya kai a kai ziyarci birnin a lokacin daga 1579 a 1581 gg.

A ko'ina cikin 18th karni, birnin ya akai-akai shige daga daya lardin zuwa wani. Saboda haka, a cikin 1708 ya - bangare na Smolensk, da kuma a 1719 - da Tver lardin. Tun 1727 aka lasafta Novgorod, da kuma a 1796 ya koma Tver, inda ya zama wata babbar tashar jiragen a kan hanyar zuwa St Petersburg.

By 1897, Staritsa zama quite manyan gundumar gari, wanda shi ne gida don mutane fiye da 5,000, yana da 21 masana'antu da kuma 124 kasuwanci kamfanoni.

Yau, birnin gida 8,000 mutane, da kuma ya zama wani talakawa lardin gari, ko da yake da shi "a baya" wani mai arziki tarihi. Abin baƙin ciki, short-gani da kuma iyakance Soviet jagoranci ya ba jawabi a wannan birni a dama ta musamman ga ci gaban harkokin yawon shakatawa. Kuma domin wannan akwai kome: tsoho majami'u da kuma gidajen lama, musamman Staritsa kogwanni, da kyau yanayi da yiwuwa na da ban mamaki hutu a kan Volga kogin da kuma oxbow.

A tarihin na quarry

A kan hagu banki na Volga ne na musamman tsoho quarry, wanda tun 13th karni, ba kawai kawota cikin birni, birãnensu, kuma gidajen fararen duwatsu, saboda abin da Rasha da aka kira da fari dutse, amma kuma ya ba da gari ribar.

Artel magina dama up har 1928, da shekara for kan 7 ƙarni sassaƙaƙƙun fari dutse, samar da ban mamaki a da kyau, da ruɗewa, da kuma tsawon na mutum da aka yi kogwanni cewa budewa ga daruruwan kilomita tsakanin biranen Tver da Rzhev.

Staritsa kogo, da makirci da abin da yake har yanzu ba su cikakken kõma, kamar yadda ta domin na Stalin duk entrances aka swamped, don haka babu wanda zai iya gano wuri makamai makon jiya, inda boye a can a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ci gaba da za a yi karatu da speleologists da sauran masana kimiyya.

Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da collectivization hadin magina aka narkar da kuma birnin hankali daga babban ginshiƙin gada da suka ci gaba masana'antu ya juya a cikin wani karamin gundumar cibiyar.

Found cavers

Lalle ne, babbar kimiyya balaguro zuwa kogon fara Staritsa na 1993. Cavers da masana kimiyya sha'awar ba kawai m sassa na catacombs da su shekaru, amma kuma nazarin sakamakon wani kewaye sarari da mutum a gabar lokaci a cikinsa, biorhythms da kuma sauyin yanayi da zama a gare su.

Daya daga cikin masana tarihi daga cikin manufofin da aka samu makamai cache boye a nan domin ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu a 1941. Masana kimiyya sun iya tara bayanai, ba kawai a cikin gida archive, amma kuma a Jamus. Bisa ga yadda suka data, kunshe a Staritsu Jamusawa halakar da Red Army kokarin tserewa, da kuma kawai 3 mutane wanda suna tsaron sito a cikin catacombs, sun rai har yanzu.

Zai yiwu su sun ci gaba da kawo masa hidima, suna jiran da Jamus bar, amma wani daga cikin gida dalĩli soma iyãka, ya yi magana game da su zama. Yana siffofi gaban Soviet sojoji da su karshe yaƙi da Nazis da aka samu mambobi ne na balaguro.

Wurare da dama a bawo da burbushi na wuta, wanda da invaders halshen tafarkin mutane daga cikin kogon, ya shaidawa game da abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda kwanaki. Uku sun kashe sojojin a matsayin shahidi, amma bai ce inda da cache da makamai. Yana ba a samu to wannan rana.

Dalilin da ya sa wannan ya faru ba tukuna, cewa a baya barci a kan Stalin ta umarni motsa wuya ga ba kawai sami, amma kuma a fili. Idan da hali ayukan iska mai ƙarfi ayyukan, da Staritsa kogo iya karye, sa'an nan da tono sabon farfajiyoyi.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa wadannan catacombs, a karshe, ya nuna sha'awa a cikin kimiyya al'umma, wanda ke nufin cewa su za a yi karatu, kuranye, zai zama samuwa ga mutane. Yau zo a Staritsa kogo yawon shakatawa daga daban-daban birane, wanda gaskiya ma rinjayar da ci gaban na yawon shakatawa a yankin.

Balaguro din da kogwanni

A cikin lokacin da za a bincika da bude 'yan shanyewar jiki na catacombs a cikinsa duk wurare da kuma labyrinths daura da igiya. Riƙe da shi, za ka iya tafi zurfi isa ciki da ganin aikin na daruruwan magina suka yi aiki a kan wadannan farfajiyoyi for 7 ƙarni.

Bayan da majestic dutse ginshiƙai goyon bayan arches daga cikin kogwanni, akwai aka gani a wuri inda masu hakar barci inda suka sanye take da alluna ga cin abinci.

Abin baƙin ciki, daruruwan kilomita na Tunnels domin dubawa har bude kawai 30 km, amma ban sha'awa a cikin su ne riga mai girma haka da cewa da yawa yawon shakatawa aiki sun hada da su a cikin itineraries.

Sai ya zama riba bayan da dama mutane sun halarci Staritsa kogon. Reviews da hotuna da suka yi posted a kan yanar-gizo, sun sanya wani ra'ayi. A wurin da aka gaske sabon abu, kuma mutane suka fara nuna sha'awa cikin da shi.

paranormal

Kamar sauran m wurare a duniya, wadannan catacombs da kaddarorin da ba su da ma'ana bayani. Alal misali, daya daga cikin restorers, wanda ya yi aiki a wani kogo Cherepkovskaya, bazata gano cewa fadowa abubuwa bace wani wuri.

Su kika aika da safar hannu da kuma rike gaba daya bace, ko da yake kasa catacombs wani ramukan da kuma fasa da aka samu. Babu kasa baƙuncin bayyana da kuma sauti cewa kogo daga lokaci zuwa lokaci mai cike. Ga misali, an ji a daya daga cikin farfajiyoyi gudu garke na dawakai, da babbar latsa ya hooves a kan duwatsu. Don ƙarni, shi ya tara mai yawa shaida ga bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin wadannan catacombs bace mutane, da kuma ya sami m haske da cewa ba samu wani bayani.

Kwararru a paranormal mamaki zauna da za a gani abin da asirin da aka adana Staritsa kogon. Kwatance don Tver sa'an nan zuwa Tolpino kauye a Staritsa yanki ne mai sauki, don haka da cewa da catacombs zo ba kawai masana kimiyya da kuma yawon bude ido, amma kuma magoya na kasada da kuma taska dayansu.

Legends Staritskys kogwanni

Da jita-jita cewa wani wuri a cikin zurfin na catacombs boye taskar Vladimir Staritsky suka yanke shawarar su binne ta kafin tafiya zuwa Moscow a kan umarni na Ivana Groznogo, an fatalwa ta magoya na taska farauta. Sanin fushi sarki, Prince hango cewa ba ya iya komawa zuwa ƙasarsa ta gado, kuma ya kasance dama. A kan umarni na Ivana Groznogo aka guba ba kawai Vladimir Staritskiy, amma kuma da dukan iyali.

Wani labari yana da shi cewa wani gida sufi ne kogwanni cikin abin da sufaye ake binne sauran kaya. Tun cikin kaburbura a sufi da aka samu, wannan version, an yanke shawarar yin aiki fita, amma balaguro, tsunduma a cikin search for burials, same kawai Haikalin, inda suka shafe su satanic ibada.

Legend na mu'ujizar Allah

Akwai wani imani da cewa akwai wani kogo a Staritskaya warkar da key spouting daga rufi. Labarun su ne bisa real facts. All ya faru a lokacin da mamayewa na Tatar-Mongol, a lokacin da wata tsõhuwa gudanar ya rufe a wani quarry. Bayan shafe lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da ruwa, ta juya cikin addu'a ga Allah game da quenching ƙishirwa. A mayar da martani, Mahaliccin halitta tushen zuba ta ruwa daga sama, sa'an kogon.

A cewar labari, ya bayyana ne kawai a wuya sau ga mutane. Kamar yadda tsohon mutane ce, karshe mun ji daga gare shi kafin zuwa na Jamus a Staritsa. Godiya ga al'ajibi na sculpted haihuwa ya zama shahararren a cikin lokaci, da kuma a yau ta silhouette za a iya gani a kan gashi na makamai daga birnin.

Don kũtsa a cikin wadannan asirin, shi ne mafi alhẽri da kaina ziyarci kogon Staritsa. Yadda za a samu a can da mota, za ka iya fahimta da. Original shugabanci - Tver, 80 km daga wanda yake Staritsa, sa'an nan - 'yan kilomita kafin Tolpino.

Kariya na kogwanni mahakan

Saboda shi ke yadda mutane ne, cewa wasu suna shirye su yi aiki saboda gano gaskiya a kan "babbar sha'awa", yayin da wasu suke da sha'awar kawai a riba. Saboda haka shi ne tare da wadannan catacombs. Idan ba duka masana kimiyya san yadda za a samu to Staritskys kogwanni da kuma inda su bayanai, mahakan ne ba ƙi nuna fashe a Tunnels, kawai don samun to na farko na kowane kayayyakin gargajiya.

Don dakatar da shi, shi an halicce shi da wani musamman jama'a domin kariya daga tarihi Monuments daga rushewa harin.