Cow parsnip - da shuka ne m, kuma da sabanin

Cow parsnip - mai guba shuka, na da iyali na Umbelliferae, HALITTAR geraklium (Heracleum). Yana nufin na numfashi allergens, takamaiman wari (reminiscent na kananzir) za a iya ji a nesa na game da 5 m. Total da aka sani game da 70 jinsin, amma a Rasha za a iya samu ne kawai 15.

Sunan "saniya parsnip" inji samu ga abin da aka sau da ganye da aka yi amfani da shiri na borscht maimakon kabeji. Taken tushen da kuma sauran sunaye, "ganye herculean" - domin gagarumin ci gaba, "bear dungu" - don darajar da kama na leaf siffar da reshe m.

Cow parsnip - da shuka ne a biennial ko perennial, dangane da nau'in. Tsayinsa zai iya Range daga 20 cm zuwa 4 m. Mai tushe m dan kadan pubescent. Ko trifoliate bar dvoychatye tattara a cikin rosette iya isa a tsawon 2 m (a cikin wasu nau'in zuwa 3.5 m). Furanni ne inconspicuous greenish-fari, suka hallara a laima Inflorescence diamita na 40 cm (a cikin wasu nau'in - 1.2 m). A 'ya'yan itace ne dvusemyanki (visloplodnik). Tsaba nunarsa har Satumba, sauƙi marmashe. Lovely zuma shuka - hogweed shuka. Photo nuna ta da kyau.

Mutane da yawa san cewa lamba tare da wannan shuka sa fata raunuka kama da konewa. Duk da haka, wannan ya shafi ne kawai zuwa guda jinsunan, wato saniya parsnip Sosnowski, wanda shi ne mai pernicious sako tsokana. raunuka fata tashi daga fadowa ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuke-shuke da kuma fallasa su da hasken rana, domin ya ƙunshi furokumariny. Musamman m ne irin wannan lambobi ga yara, da aka sani ko da mummunar.

A wasu jinsunan - Siberian saniya parsnip - amfani shuka, a yi amfani da dafa abinci da kuma jama'a magani. Coumarin shi ya ƙunshi sosai kadan, da kuma furocoumarins, wanda da sensitizing sakamako a duk. Daga saiwoyinsa sa teas, wanda ake amfani da fata cututtuka, sauqaqa itching da kuma hangula. A poultice na ganye taimaka tare da rheumatic sha raɗaɗin.

A cikin karni na ƙarshe, Tarayyar Soviet kokarin amfani ga ciyar da shanu saniya parsnip. A shuka ko civilize, t. E. Kawo sabon iri da low abun ciki na coumarin. Janyo hankalin mai babbar kore taro dauke da sunadarai, sugars, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, wanda ya girma kusan ba tare da kula, kuma ya mayar da kai-seeding. Amma tare da rushewar kasar dukan aikin da aka tsaya.

Duk da haka, saniya parsnip - m shuka tsaba a kan shi an kafa na daban-daban quality, cewa shi ne wani ɓangare na da sprouts a farkon shekara, da sauran - .. ripening a cikin ƙasa da shekaru da yawa. Haka kuma, suna dauke da muhimmanci-mai abubuwa. Ya zauna a farfajiya na duniya, da harsashi na iri rots, kuma wadannan abubuwa kasance a kan surface na kasar gona da kuma hana ci gaban tsaba sauran shuke-shuke, t. E. Samar da su "yan'uwa" da mafi kyaun yanayi for germination, cire fafatawa a gasa. Ganin cewa daya shuka iya girma har zuwa 20 dubu iri iska wuce sauƙi (kuma a karkashin dama yanayi - duk 70,000), parsnip fara zauna more kuma mafi sarari da kuma zama bũlãlar filayen, lambuna da gonakin.

Rabu da mu da tsokana ne kawai zai yiwu ta halakar tsaba, kamar yadda shuka ne ba tushen seedlings siffofin. Ganin cewa tsaba iya tsiro zuwa shekaru 15, zai yi yãƙi dogon. A kananan yanki a cikin bazara bukatar tono sama da dukan seedlings. Idan wannan ne barrantar, da budding lokaci wajibi ne a cire duk blossoms. Kafin cewa ya kamata sosai kare fata da lamba tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, in ba haka ba dermatoses ba za a iya kauce masa. Yana da muhimmanci kada su bari da tsaba nunarsa.