Wannan shi ne geyser? Mene ne wani geyser shigowa?

Mene ne wani geyser, da townsfolk sani yafi daga makaranta labarin kasa. Yana zaune a matsayin halitta sabon abu taba gani gwani volcanologists, wasu masu yawon shakatawa da kuma mazaunan seismically aiki yankuna.

terminology

By definition geyser - shi ne daya daga cikin manifestations na marigayi volcanic aiki, wanda aka nuna a cikin lokaci-lokaci ejection na iska a ruwa a cikin ruwa ko tururi jihar. A sauki sharuddan, wani irin source, masu kwarãrar daga ƙasa tare da wasu periodicity. Geysers ne laka, ruwa da tururi, dangane da yawan zafin jiki da kuma gaban impurities a cikin hanyar su shigowa.

Duk da wajen banal definition, a gaskiya, wannan halitta sabon abu ne dauke daya daga cikin mafi m da m a duniya. Wannan shi ne eloquently shahararsa daga cikin shahararrun geysers, da ya kwarara daga yawon bude ido wanda ba ya bushe fita, duk wani hadari.

aiwatar Physics

Domin gane abin da yake cikin manufa tushen wadannan ayyuka, da kuma daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa kamar yadda ruwan zafi, ya kamata ka juya zuwa ga nazari na volcanic aiki. Bayan da geysers ne mafi yawa kafa ba ta da kansu, amma kusa da mafi karaya kuma m 'yan'uwanmu. A wannan yanayin, da aman wuta ba ya zama m. A mafi shahara da kuma m geysers ne a wurin damped ko barci Refayawa.

Kowa ya san daga makaranta cewa a cikin zurfin duniya tamu shi ne ja-zafi magma. Haka kuma an sani na da m yunkurin fita, wani lokacin shi dai itace cewa yana tare da volcanic eruptions da girgizar kasa. Wannan tsari ne sosai hallakaswa, da kuma wani lokacin ƙare har canza wuri mai faɗi.

A dormant aman wuta, kazalika mukaddashin, ya ƙunshi cikin kansa a ja-zafi magma, amma shi ba ya fita, biding su lokaci da adanar makamashi. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, da irin ƙaunar da ƙasa ba kasa mai arziki a cikin ruwa, wanda aka yin hanyar zuwa surface, shi ya zama idãnun ruwa, kõguna da ko koguna. Domin ya fahimci abin da wani geyser shigowa, tunanin da wadannan. Misali daya daga cikin karkashin kasa kogin gudana a wasu nesa daga dormant magma. The ruwa ne mai tsanani da shi yana faɗaɗa da kuma neman hanyar fita. Qarshe, shi ne samu a cikin nau'i na wani marmaro ko tururi girgije. A duk ya dogara ga abin da shi ne da yawan zafin jiki na dumama faru. Sai dai itace cewa da aman wuta kanta barci, makamashi bai isa ba ga shigowa da magma, amma shi ne isa ya tura ko tafasa ruwa.

laka geyser

Mene ne shi, suna sane da mazauna ƙauyuka kusa da waraka (kuma ba kawai) thermal marẽmari. Punching hanyar zuwa mafita, da ruwa ya wuce ta yadudduka na daban-daban breeds, rushe su. A cikin akwati inda marmaro yana kai tsaye kusanci da volcanic shigowa, ta hanyar wucewa da yadudduka na ƙarfafa magma, shi ne sau da yawa fiye ko žasa m. Da fuskantar hanya mai taushi da kuma tausasa kankara, ruwa ne gauraye da su, kuma ya zo da surface gurgling laka nauyi.

Popular sau da yawa shi ya ƙunshi amfani ga ɗan adam microelements, wanda, godiya ga wani dadi da zazzabi samar da wata thermal Madogararsa cewa shi ne manufa domin magani. The makõma, a kan gina shafin na geysers, arziki a Turai (musamman Bulgaria), North America, Australia da kuma New Zealand. Yana yana da babban m ga Eastern Siberia, inda kansu yake ba tukuna sosai raya, amma yana da dukan abubuwan da ake bukata zama dole.

Kada geyser m?

Duk da kyakkyawa da asiri, wannan halitta sabon abu - wani m misali na unmatched ikon da makamashi, lurking a cikin hanjinsu na duniya. Wani lokaci geyser wakiltar kawai dumi lake ruwa, lokaci-lokaci spills fitar da uwa da surface da kuma neman isasshe zare jiki da a amince. Wani lokaci yana multimeter marmaro, tare da dukan karfi da kuma suddenness karya fita. Kuma ta faru da cewa daga ƙasa tare da wani shẽwa sauti bayyana girgijen tururi, ba da alama cewa duniya 'numfasawa'.

Saboda haka, in san ko yana da hadari a kusa da irin wannan tushen, ya kamata a gane cewa, irin wannan wani geyser a wani batu. Kuma kasancewa a cikin kwarin da dadaddun aman wuta a kan yawon shakatawa, tabbata a saurari shawarwari na jagora. Lalle ne, babban hatsarin da mafiya yawa daga cikin geysers ta'allaka da mamaki. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da iko da kuma yawa zafi marẽmari yawon bude ido kusa ba yarda.

Mafi shahara geysers duniya

Suna located akasari a yankunan dake da volcanic aiki. Idan mun yi la'akari da mafi lura cikin sharuddan nisha da kuma sikelin, abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da Yellowstone National Park a Amurka. Yana da wata babbar yankin, wanda yana da game da 500 geysers, wakiltar 60% na dukkan thermal kafofin na duniya. The most of su ne ake kira Steamboat, kuma ya kai 120 mita.

Dan kadan karami a size, amma ba na baya zuwa m Valley of Geysers a Kamchatka aka located. Akwai game da 200 daban-daban kafofin. Neman a irin wannan girma na yanayi, za mu iya cikakken gane abin da mai geyser. Tabbatar da dalilin ba zai iya kai shi a kalmomi. Daga kyau da kuma a lokaci guda majestic wasan na ruwa, tururi da kuma ma'adanai wani lokacin breathtaking.

Na uku wuri da kuma sikelin, da kuma yawan kafofin daukan geyser Park a Iceland. Matsakaicin tsawo daga cikin marẽmari a nan ya kai 60 mita. Wannan shi ne babu shakka wani m, amma da tsawo daga cikin geysers na Yellowstone rabin cewa na Steamboat.

Mene ne geyser za a iya gani ta ziyartar jihohin Nevada da kuma Alaska, inda suka yi ba ma kadan. Su shahara ga Arewa Island na New Zealand da kuma Chile.

A mafi m geyser

Wannan matsayi ya wajaba a samu Amirka Fly, wanda yake a cikin jihar Nevada. Godiya ga m ma'adinai abun da ke ciki, ayarinsa samu wani musamman launi. Fly ne mai tarin yawa marẽmari erupting na elevations kafa ma'adanai, kai mita 1.5 da kuma ci gaba da girma.

Abin lura shi ne cewa geyser tsara ta mutum (albeit bazata). An karkashin kasa thermal spring drillers sanadin tuntuɓe, a cikin farkon karni na karshe, a lokacin da ƙoƙarin gina wani al'ada da kyau. A halin yanzu Fly rufe zuwa yawon bude ido, amma godiya ga rufinta geyser daidai bayyane daga hanya.

Don gane abin da mai geyser, msar tambayar ilmi bai isa ba. Don wakilci kyakkyawa da ikon wannan halitta sabon abu ya zama dole su yi tafiya zuwa ga wa kansa da idanu.