Dandelion Autumn: description da kuma rarraba

Dandelion kaka - herbaceous perennial shuka. Yana faruwa a kusan ko'ina, clogging up da hatsi amfanin gona, da gonaki da kuma gidãjen Aljanna.

description

Wannan inji shi ne quite high - har zuwa 60 cm, tare da kafa, ko dan kadan mai lankwasa kara, ya rufe tare da sparse dankon. Rhizome takaice, fleshy, tasowa a cikin irin buroshi tare da m threadlike appendages.

Bar mikakke-oblong Tapered a tushe. A rosette, suka yawanci guga man a kasa ko arched tãyar da su. Single kwanduna a karshen kara ne daga 2 zuwa 4 guda. A wrapper a kan 'ya'yan itace da mikakke-lanceolate, m, short-m ganye. All hairs feathery, m launi. Duhu Brown m achene tare da wani haske rawaya ko kashe-fari pappus dan kadan quntata a kasa da kuma saman.

A farko harbe bayyana a kaka, da kuma wakiltar kawai rosette na ganye da kuma flowering mai tushe Dandelion kaka sake har na gaba shekara na rayuwa. Cotyledons oblong, taso keya saman da kuma dan kadan mika. A farko ganye suna sanya a kusa saman gefuna sun m mirgina, na gaba - dauki kamannin sinuate-toothed. Flowering fara a watan Yuli da kuma ci gaba har zuwa cikin kaka.

baza

Dandelion autumnal (iyali Asteraceae) yana dauke da wani sako, wanda drains da ta kafe cikin ƙasa. Ya ke tsiro kusan ko'ina. Kadan rawaya furanni za a iya samu a ko'ina: a cikin fadamun, filayen, makiyaya, paddock, adibas, thinned gandun daji, kusa da na zama gidaje, tare hanyoyi, a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, a cikin bushes, iyaka tube. A amfanin gona shi ne m, kuma a cikin kananan yawa. Rarraba cikin Turai, Asiya, Rasha alama kusan dukan ƙasa, a Amurka, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine da kuma Caucasus.

ilmin halitta

Dandelion kaka - zuma shuka, da pollinated. Don tattara pollen shuke-shuke furanni suna kwadayin ziyarci by ƙudan zuma. A kullum girma na jefarwa Nectar ne 1.9 MG. Amai yawan aiki ne kamar 100 kg a kowace kadada. Overwinter wannan al'ada a cikin hanyar kananan muhimmi rosettes, located kawai a kasa da surface na duniya. A makiyaya irin ciyawa ne cinye ta daban-daban jinsunan dabbobi. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyanannu a cikin kaka, lokacin da da yawa tsire-tsire masu riga akwai. Milk daga shanu a sakamakon faduwar zama m dandano.

magani Properties

A ganye da wannan al'ada ta ƙunshi kananan adadin bitamin C, alkaloids, carotene, gina jiki. A tsaba na shuke-shuke samu m man fetur, da kuma furanni - tocopherol.

Dandelion kaka - mai shuka da aka sani a cikin mutãnen magani. Tare da manufar magani amfani da ƙasa part: furanni, mai tushe, ya fita. Na ganye ruwan 'ya'ya da kuma broth aka yi amfani a cikin gall mafitsara cuta, ciwon hakori.

Amfani da wannan ganye domin magani ya kamata a hankali - yana contraindications. Bugu da kari, shi ne zai yiwu idiosyncrasy.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kaka ne sosai kama da Dandelion Dandelion talakawa, saboda haka suna da yawa rude. A gaskiya ma, ya rarrabe waɗannan shuke-shuke suna da sauki a kan wasu waje da ãyõyinMu, kuma flowering lokaci.