Al'adu ciyawa: sunan. Magani shuke-shuke da kuma ganye al'adu

Wani mutum daga zamanin da amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum daji da kuma horar da ganye, sunayen da wanda ake sananne ga dukan - Dandelion, Burdock, nettle, celandine, Clover, daji Rosemary, Sage, Adonis, kuma da dama dubban daruruwan jinsunan. Su suna girma ga adam amfani, shirye-shiryen da magunguna, ga abincin dabbobi, don amfani a masana'antu.

Mene ne ciyawa

A duniya akwai wani rukuni na shuke-shuke:

• The itatuwa - suna da wani babban akwati an rufe shi da haushi, da yawa rassan diverging daga gangar jikin.
• Shrubs - maimakon babban akwati sun kafa 'yan dabara woody stalks.
• Ganye - ba su da wani akwati, amma suna da taushi da mai tushe cewa mutuwa a kowace shekara. Su ne shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial.

Wild da kuma horar da ciyawa

Shuke-shuke da girma ba tare da taimakon wani mutum da ake kira daji. Su tambaya inda akwai m yanayin damina a gare su. Herbaceous shuke-shuke da cewa mutum ya dasa ko shuka, aka duba bayan (shayar, bi da, nourished) - a al'adu ciyawa. Misalan namo da aka sani tun lokacin da. A cikin shakka daga selection aiki, masana kimiyya sun muhimmanci inganta ingancin al'adu ciyawa, kara da sanyi da fari haƙuri, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da juriya ga cutar.

Wanda kuma wannan shuka iya zama wani daji-girma da kuma al'adu. Alal misali, idan a kan halitta ciyawa tsiro Clover fadamun, shi ne daji. Idan wani mutum ya shuka Clover a makiyaya, da kula da shi, sai ya zama amfanin gona shuka.

Kokwamba - shi ne wani ganye?

A gona ne sosai yadu amfani al'adu ciyawa. Sunayensu ne bambance bambancen - latas, zobo, Timothawus ciyawa, lemun tsami balm, thyme, dill, faski, mustard, horseradish, motherwort, ginseng, da sauransu. Wannan shi ne duk sanannun misalai. Amma ba ka san cewa dankali, kokwamba da tumatir - a gaskiya, wannan al'ada da ciyawa? Sunayensu suke saba mana, amma mun gane su a matsayin kayan lambu. A gaskiya, da kayan lambu suna kira a na kowa parlance 'ya'yan itãcen wadannan shuke-shuke, yayin da su rai tsari botanically kira ciyawa. By misalin, banana, abarba da artichoke - kuma herbaceous shuke-shuke, a nan za ka iya hada alkama, hatsin rai, Peas, wake da wasu albarkatu cewa ba su da wata itãciya akwati ko woody tushe.

rarrabuwa

Daga mai kimiyya ra'ayi, da ciyawa ne zuwa kashi:

• Annuals - sun mutu gaba daya bayan wani girma kakar kuma fruiting (msl, dill, Peas). Don sabunta su ne kawai ta hanyar tsaba.
• Biennial - shuke-shuke da cikakken rai sake zagayowar wanda yana zuwa 24 watanni da ya hada da biyu girma yanayi. Wannan, misali, kabeji, karas, Daisy.
• Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana - shuke-shuke wanda rayuwarsa sake zagayowar ne fiye da shekaru biyu. St. John wort, Burdock, ayaba - wani classic misali na perennial ciyawa.

Sauran rarrabuwa zažužžukan

By masana'antu kansu:

• hatsi, forage ciyawa (husbandry).
• herbaceous shuke-shuke, wanda su ne 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu (kayan lambu).
• furanni (flower).

Domin tattalin arziki dalilai:

• Edible ganye - dill, faski, cumin, mustard, eggplant da kuma daruruwan wasu.
• Fodder shuke-shuke - alfalfa, sainfoin, Timothawus , da sauransu.
• Kadi ciyawa - flax, hemp da sauransu.
• Amai shuke-shuke - buckwheat, Clover, da dai sauransu zmeegolovnika.
• Magani amfanin gona shuke-shuke - ganye amfani da ganye magani. Wannan chamomile, motherwort, valerian, ginseng, Mint, zaki da tutar, St. John ta, series, plantain, oregano. Su aka plated kan tattara amfani da kayan filayen: ganye, furanni, asalinsu.
• Rini shuke-shuke - calendula, wanda kuma ya shafi magani shuke-shuke.
• Fasaha ciyawa - fyade.

Rare jinsunan rarrabuwa

Horar da shuke-shuke (ganye a hada) wani lokaci ana classified bisa ga sinadaran abun da ke ciki, shan la'akari da ruwan dare na wani abu:

• belkovosoderzhaschie,
• sitaci,
• sugary,
• oilseeds,
• da muhimmanci,
• yaji,
• alkaloid,
• fiber.

title zažužžukan

Kowace shuka yana da dama sunayen. Sunayen mutane ciyawa (bambance-bambancen karatu na iya bambanta ƙwarai a tsakãninsu) daidai wakiltar su musamman Properties. A duniyar kimiyya, wadannan shuka madadin na Latin kalmomi.

Al'adu ciyawa Rasha

Names of herbaceous shuke-shuke da girma a cikin sararin expanses na kasar mu, su ne musamman yawa. Al'adu da aka girma a cikin m filayen, m ƙasar da ba ka damar tara arziki girbi. A Runduna suna seeded da kuma dasa a bayan gidajensu da yawa ganye.

Mafi na kowa al'adu herbaceous shuka Rasha ne alkama. Na wasu hatsi girma a ko'ina cikin kasar, za a iya kira hatsin rai, hatsi, da sha'ir, da masara, waken soya da kuma gero.

Popular legumes - Peas, wake, da waken soya.

Dankali - kadai irin krahmalonosnyh herbaceous shuke-shuke, wanda suna girma nasarar a Rasha. Mun kuma horar da wani musamman sugar amfanin gona - sugar beets.

Na man fetur iri ne tartsatsi sunflower, canola, flax, mustard.

A cikin filayen da kuma a cikin wani lambu girma kayan lambu shuke-shuke - cucumbers, zucchini, squash, eggplant, tumatir, fennel, radishes, beets, albasa, karas da kabeji. Duk na sama - shi ne ma da al'adu ciyawa Rasha. Su sunayen suke kunshe a cikin Botanical tunani kamar yadda herbaceous shuka. Ko da yake shi sauti m, za ka yarda!

Magani ganye al'adu

Sunayen magani shuke-shuke, wanda civilize a Rasha ne musamman yawa. Total a kasar da dama kadada miliyan ajiye dasa magani ganye. More sau da yawa shuka Mint, chamomile, valerian, plantain, Burdock, nettle, celandine. Kadan girma lavender, hypericum, seleri, Ginger, motherwort, Sage, tarragon, oregano, Basil.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, yankin a karkashin magani ganye an rage hanzari. Babban dalilin - tattalin arziki unreasonableness. Herbaceous shuke-shuke da m kula, mafi yawa magani na amfanin gona ne da za'ayi da hannu, albarkatun kasa farashin su ne low. Bugu da kari, da yawa ganye a cikin shekaru masu infest amfanin gona tare da sauran amfanin gona kamar yadda weeds, kuma da sake, girma tsakanin layuka.

Ganin darajar da wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin Soviet sau, su dole kunshe a cikin juyawa. Yau, duk da haka, wani manomi shuka alkama da sunflowers - wadanda amfanin gona da samar da matsakaicin riba. Kuma wanda yake so ya dasa Sage? Zai yiwu wannan shi ne wani rhetorical tambaya.