NACE - abin da yake da shi? kwafi

Mutane da yawa da takardun amfani da zamani kasuwanci, nuna NACE lambobin. Mene ne su nufi? Ta yaya kamfanin mai a zabi daidai code a dace classifier?

Mene ne manufar da NACE?

Common, sabili da haka sani ba kawai kunkuntar kwararru raguwa NACE - abin da yake da shi? Wannan lokaci tsaye ga All-Rasha na neman shiga gasar da irin tattalin arziki da aiki. A wasu lokuta, an kuma gaba ka koma ga "gasar Lambobin" na tattalin arziki aiki, wanda, a ka'ida, quite ma'ana, tun a yi da acronym NACE ne kusan ko da yaushe yi amfani da mahallin da kamar guda tattalin arziki aiki lambobin.

Saboda haka, NACE classifier hada da jerin lambobin da tattalin arziki aiki na daban-daban kamfanonin da cewa samar da kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka. A gaskiya, shi ne wani jami'in daftarin aiki a matsayi na mai shari'a yi, wanda dole ne a yi amfani da su Enterprises shiga daban-daban doka dangantakar. Wanne ne shi?

Pravootnoshenija amfani OKVEhD

Saboda haka muka sani deciphering abbreviations NACE. Irin wani classifier daga wani m ra'ayi? Kamar yadda muka lura a sama, shi ya hada lambobin m zuwa daban-daban irin kaya da kuma ayyuka da samar da Rasha da kamfanonin. Wadannan lambobin iya zama da amfani ga harkokin kasuwanci, musamman:

- kai tsaye rijista FTS.

- a lokacin da samuwar da daban-daban rahoto iri - msl, ilimin kididdiga, lissafin kudi.

Dauke lambobin da m iya zama da dama. Daga gare su, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai wani gwada da kananan adadin - wani lokacin kawai 1 manyan, wasu - karin. Zai zama da amfani ga la'akari da wadannan hanyoyi biyu da ake ji OKVEhD more daki-daki.

NACE lambobin lokacin da rijista da kamfanin a cikin Tarayya Tax Service

Saboda haka, watakila, da mafi muhimmanci da irin doka dangantaka cikin wanda zai iya zama da amfani NACE classifier - tare da wani rashin lafiya da irin aiki, musamman, shi ne wani kamfanin rajista tare da IRS a matsayin kasuwanci mahaluži. Wannan hanya ake bukata daga ra'ayi na farko daga cikin wadanda suka kafa gudanar istinbadi kasuwanci da sha'anin.

Don yin rijista a cikin Tarayya Tax Service mai na kamfanin yi tare da Office takardun a kan wajabta tsari wanda dole ne saka da NACE code m ga kamfanin. Idan wani musamman code da aka kayyade ba daidai ba, watau ainihin shugabanci na tattalin arziki aiki na da sha'anin ba zai cika da shi, shi zai iya fararwa wani ƙara da hankali ga kamfanin ta aiki a gwaje-gwaje, wani lokacin - FTS ƙi yin rajistar kamfani.

Haka kuma, a cikin hulda da FSS OKVEhD ta iya zama da amfani. A dokar iya samar da doka dangantakar da ke tsakanin masu zaman kansu kamfanonin da ta dillancin a kan inshora a karkashin abin da canja wurin da ake sa ran a cikin FSS takardun da lambobin na kasuwanci da sha'anin.

NACE lambobin a rahoto

Bayan wani doka da dangantaka a cikin abin da ake iya amfani da lambobin, wanda daidai da ayyukan NACE - da samuwar daban-daban na sha'anin rahoto. A musamman, ilimin kididdiga da lissafin kudi.

Gaskiyar cewa takardun, wanda aka kafa a karkashin Game da iri rahoto, sau da yawa bukatar shigar da wadannan lambobin domin uniquely gane da tattalin arziki da profile na sha'anin.

A tsarin da NACE code

Saboda haka, yanzu mun san dalilin da ya sa akwai wani classifier na NACE, cewa shi ne tushen abin da m nuances na aikace-aikace. Yana da amfani la'akari mataki ga abin da tsarin za a iya wakilta code na m Classifier. Principles of samuwar Manuniya tsare ta dace dillancin - ma'aikatar tattalin arzikin kasar Rasha. Kamar yadda muka gani daga wasu masana, ta Rasha ra'ayoyi sun fi mayar a kan NACE Turai rarrabuwa da kuma suke da matukar kama da su a cikin sharuddan kayyade jerin tattalin arziki ayyukan. A musamman, na farko 4 lambobi a cikin Rasha NACE ga wani takamaiman aiki ne broadly m tãre da waɗanda soma a cikin kasa da kasa rarrabuwa.

Bi da bi, da sauran Figures bayyana siffofin da wani sashi na tattalin arziki a Rasha. Alal misali, idan muka yi wani code na OKVED 01.13.22, bidiyon dikodi ta cikin sharuddan da tsarin za su zama kamar haka.

A farko 2 lambobi - 01 - wakiltar da ikon yinsa, daga cikin sha'anin. A wannan yanayin - noma. The uku lambobi - 1 - yana nufin cewa wani mahaluži aiki a cikin filin na amfanin gona samar. Sauran lambobi nuna takamaiman subgroups da kuma shuka iri da girma da kamfanin - a cikin wannan harka, kwayoyi. Suka gaske yayi dace da alama code.

Ka lura da cewa wadannan lambobin dace da daftarin aiki NACE OK 029-2001. Abin da shi ne, yanzu za mu yi la'akari.

A hali idan kamfanin kiwata tambaya "Me NACE saka da takardun cikin wadanda ko wasu doka dangantakar", yana da muhimmanci sosai a zabi daidai classifier m lambobin. Gaskiyar cewa Rasha shi ne a gaskiya su 3. A wace hanya ya kamata a zabi daidai source code?

Abin da classifier don amfani?

Lalle ne, a yau a Rasha akwai 3 na classifier NACE. Menene wannan alama na doka tsari?

A farko share fage na gasar na cikin daidai da irin da aka gabatar a Rasha a farkon 2000s. Muna magana ne game da wani daftarin aiki OK 029-2001. Na dogon lokaci da aka yi amfani a matsayin data source for kasuwanci rajista da kuma shirye-shiryen da takardu a cikin sauran dangantaka.

Yana daga baya aka gabatar da wani Nau'in tattalin arziki da ayyukan - OK 029-2007, amma ta amfani ne da za'ayi a cikin fairly kunkuntar kewayon doka dangantakar, wanda aka yafi hade da tarin na m jama'a hukumomi na iri daban-daban statistics. A general, shi ne ba a yi amfani da kasuwanci Enterprises.

Yana aka baya gabatar da wani share fage na gasar - 029-2014 OK, yayin da na farko - ba soke. Wasu lokaci da aikace-aikace da aka quite sama-sama kayyade doka. Hukumomin alhakin haraji rahoto Enterprises - kamar yadda mafi muhimmanci dangantaka shafe kasuwanci abokai, ya ci gaba da kullum, bisa ga abin da waɗanda kamfanoni da suka yi rajista da IRS kafin gabatarwar da daftarin aiki OK 029-2014, zauna ba zai iya daukar wani mataki don sake yin rajistar lambobin NACE.

Amfani da NACE: normative tsari

Bi da bi, a lokacin da ka yi a jihar rijistar sabon bayani game da kamfanonin kana so ka yi amfani da yana da wani sabon classifier. A cikin wata wasika kwanan rana 11.07.2016, Tarayyar Tax Service Ya azurta bayani.

Saboda haka, sosai farko na neman shiga gasar da ba a amfani a yi, ko da yake data ake daukar kwayar cutar zuwa Tarayya Tax Service ga lokaci na ta amfani, shi za a iya nuna a jihar rajista. Idan dole, kamar yadda za a iya gano ta hanyar nazarin daban-daban doka ayyukan Tarayya Tax Service, da dacewa sashen zai iya da kansa fassara lambobin na tattalin arziki da ayyukan da tsohon format zuwa wani sabon daya. Daftarin aiki OK 029-2007 wuya amfani. Source OK 029-2014 yanzu amfani da primary. Saboda haka, a kamfanin ta rajista, kazalika da canje-canje a cikin data game NACE a wannan hanya da cewa za mu dubi baya, a wannan labarin, dole ne ka yi amfani da lambobin daga dace Madogararsa.

An shawarar lokacin da zabi lambobin NACE - ayyuka da kuma samfurori, wani sha'anin iya zama sosai daban-daban, da kuma ta kafa ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a sami daidai wasan su a cikin wannan gasar, - nemi shawara kwararru FTS kai tsaye a karkashin kamfanin ta rajista. Ko wa waɗanda na fasaha a cikin na musamman kamfanonin.

A cikin wannan connection, zabi na da irin aiki na kamfanin OKVED sha'anin bukatun?

Muhimmancin NACE: tattalin arziki rarrabuwa

Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa m jihar hukumomi, da farko da alhakin tarin statistics a kan tattalin arziki da aiki, sanya wa kamfanin a wani musamman yawan sauran classifiers. Alal misali, a cikin na ciniki. Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi ta jikinsu domin gano aluma specialization na kamfanin.

NACE a matsayin nuna alama na kasuwanci, haramun

Next abu: daidai nuna irin aiki a karkashin OKVED m bukatar cewa jama'a hukumomi sun iya sun gane cewa shi ke tsunduma a cikin doka aiki. Gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikin iri na management ba za a iya za'ayi da masu zaman kansu kamfanonin. Idan ka bazata saka da NACE code a daya daga cikin wadanda suke da dangantaka da wadannan yankunan da aiki, Tarayyar Tax Service iya ƙi yin rajistar kasuwanci.

NACE da babban birnin kasar

Wani dalili na da bukatar a daidai tunani na NACE a hukuma takardun ne cewa a wasu iri ayyukan iya legislatively kafa babban isa yi ga m izini babban birnin kasar na sha'anin. Abin da ake nufi? Da farko, idan ya kafa kamfanin nuna code m zuwa irin wannan irin aiki, kuma ba ya samar da wani isasshen adadin da rabo babban birnin kasar, yau da kullum hukumomin iya amfani da daban-daban takunkumi.

NACE da kuma gudunmawar da kasafin kudin

OKVED ayyuka za a iya classified a hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da kafa doka da bukatun ga kamfanonin biya gudunmawar jihar kudi a cikin kasafin kudin. Saboda haka, don kauce wa kara kudi wajibai zuwa hukumomi, wajibi ne a gyara a cikin aikin hukuma takardun da lambobin daidai Classifier na tattalin arziki aiki.

Yadda za a sami madaidaicin code?

Ka yi la'akari da hanyar, idan wasu zažužžukan su ne ba samuwa, za ka iya bincika an mafi kyau duka code na tattalin arziki aiki a halin yanzu neman shiga gasar. Mun yarda cewa a mu dashi - da daftarin OK 029-2014.

Da farko, kana bukatar ka ƙayyade da babba aiki na m dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa shi ne da gaske. A daidai da wannan zabin, neman dacewa sashe na shi. A classifier na NACE Mabudi lambobin fara da wata wasika. Alal misali, harafi F yayi dace da wani irin tattalin arziki da harkokin matsayin "Building". A wannan sashe akwai 3 yiwu kungiyoyin: 41 - Gine-gine 41 - injiniya Tsarin, 43 - yi aiki.

Mun yarda cewa, mu kamfanin gina wani ginin, don haka zabi wani rukuni na 41. An, bi da bi, sub-kungiya 2: 41,1 - ayyukan ci gaba 41,2 - yi. Tun da muna tsunduma a wani biyu aiki, zaɓi da ya dace sub-kungiya. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shi yana da 1 takamaiman aiki tare da NACE code 41,20 - Construction. Kuma shi amfani a lokacin da rajista da kamfanin, kazalika da sauran takardu a cikin tsarin na shari'a da dangantaka a wadda kamfanin zai shiga.

Yadda za a canza code?

Akwai iya zama yanayi a wanda kungiyar za ta bukatar canza code na tattalin arziki aiki, baya rajista tare da IRS. Warware wannan matsala na iya zama quite sauki. Dole ne ka sake tambaya to Tarayya Tax Service da kuma canja wurin zuwa wata sanarwa a wajabta tsari, a cikin abin da sabon NACE lambobin ya kamata a kayyade. Don canja wurin da dacewa da aikace-aikacen kamfanin dillancin mai na kamfanin zai ma bukatar mi:

- fasfo;

- latest tsantsa daga cikin rijista - wanda aka firam ba a baya fiye da 1 ga watan kafin magani a cikin tarayya Tax Service a kan canje a cikin tattalin arziki aiki lambobin.

- Certificate BIN.

- bijiro da batun kafa takardun.

- wani m yanke shawara a kan gyara da ayyukan.

A karshe 2 daftarin aiki mai na kamfanin zai bukatar shirya a NACE tabbatarwa, cikakken bayani game da wanda ake gyara a jihar Register. Saboda haka, canje-canje a cikin dacewa kafofin bukatar sa a gaba, kafin da ake ji wa Tarayya Tax Service a kan al'amarin a tambayar. Har ila yau, a cikin yin sabawa a cikin jama'a rajista dole biya jihar fee. Wannan ne, ga takardun da aka jera a sama, za kuma buƙatar ƙara samu domin ta biya.

A zabi na tattalin arziki aiki lambobin: nuances

Abin da nuances lõkacin da aiki tare da sake nazari Lambobin za ka iya kula da?

Saboda haka, za mu lura cewa a cikin Rasha dokokin baya saka a ban a kan tattalin arziki da ayyukan, wanda kamfanin ba a zahiri za a yi. Duk da haka, da shi ne kyawawa su hada kamar yadda ƙarin, amma ba asali.

A cikin rarrabuwa Lambobin ga babban da kuma ƙarin shawarar da farko la'akari da adadin kudin shiga a kan wani musamman filin daga aiki. OKVEhD m mafi m, ya kamata a rubuta a matsayin core.

A cikin aikace-aikace na dacewa da lambobin shi ne kuma kyawawa don tabbatar da su uniformity cikin jagororin, a cikin daban-daban takardun. Alal misali, idan a cikin wani rahoto na tushen OKVEhD daya ajali, da sauran cewa, an shiryar da a wannan ofishin, ya kamata gani irin.

Mutum kasuwa dole ne ka zaɓa ayyukan da za su samar da mafi kudaden shiga. Yana zai zama da babban OKVED. Bugu da kari, za ka iya zaɓar ƙarin lambobin. Idan kana da matsaloli a kan aiwatar da kayyade aikace-aikace, za ka iya amfani da classifier (shi ya ƙunshi cikakken bayanin na dukkan ayyukan). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka bayar ga lasisi.