Ien Makyuen: kerawa, biography. The labari "Atonement"

Ien Makyuen - daya daga cikin wakilan na zamani Birtaniya almarar. Saboda littafinsa "Amsterdam", wannan marubucin aka bayar da babbar karo Prize. Duk da haka, daga cikin ayyukan da rubuta Ien Makyuen, "kafara," bautar wani matsayi na musamman. Wannan labari ne ba kawai daban-daban daga wasu style da abun ciki, amma kuma rinjayar da zurfi m matsaloli. A mãkirci na littafin maida hankali ne akan wata babbar lokaci span. Kuma ko da yake ga halittar ayyukan Ien Makyuen aka ba bayar da wani wallafe-wallafen kyauta, shi ya samu mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin masu karatu da kuma aka yin fim.

Biography of marubucin

Ien Makyuen - ɗan wata Scottish jami'in, an haife shi a shekara ta 1948. A farkon shekaru na marubuci hade tare da m tafiya. An haife shi a wani nondescript sansanonin soja, shekaru da dama a East Asia, Arewacin Afrika, bi da Jamus. A nan gaba marubuci ya goma sha biyu a lokacin da mahaifansa biyu karshe zauna a Ingila.

A shekara ta 1971, Ien Makyuen samu babban digiri. Interest a zamani Turanci da kuma American litattafan, duk da haka ya bayyana da yawa a baya. The University of East Anglia McEwan ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan dalibai daga cikin shakka daga dabarun rubuce-rubuce, wanda karanta fice litattafansu na XX karni M. Bradbury da E. Wilson.

Shekaru hudu bayan da digiri Ien Makyuen buga farko da tarin. A da shi, a cikin wasu abubuwa, shi ne wata labarin da aka rubuta a cikin dalibi shekaru. Wadannan ayyuka sun kawo matasa marubuci acclaimed da masu sukar da kuma marubuta.

"Tsakanin zanen gado downed"

Kasa da shekaru biyu bayan farko nasara a wallafe-wallafen filin kamar yadda McEwan gudanar ya buga wani biyu littafin na gajeren labaru. Amma bayan buga "Inter downed zanen gado" - wato abin da ake kira sabon littafin da Birtaniya marubucin - wallafa labari, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da abin kunya. Marubuci da ake zargi da plagiarism. Masu nuna wa kamance da aikin ayyukan McEwan Julian Gloaga. Duk da haka, masu sukar zargin marubuci gaza yin amfani da wani ta m aiki a hukuma matakin.

A 1980, ya karya sabon abin kunya a Burtaniya wallafe-wallafen da'irori. ta tsakiya ya sake Ien Makyuen

littattafai

Dalilin da yawa m articles da kuma m wannan lokaci shi ne play "Stereometry". Wannan ban mamaki aiki McEwan kayyade tarihin rayuwar mutum, cinkin shekaru da yawa da namiji jima'i sashin jiki. Kuma domin a adana, bisa reshe a dace form, gwarzo daga cikin play sa shi a cikin wani na musamman sinadaran bayani. Jamhuriyar Birtaniya talabijin tashar ƙi staging scandalous ayyukansu. Duk da haka, da shahararsa na marubuci, wannan al'amari ba shi da wani mummunan tasiri.

Domin shekaru goma, McEwan rubuta yafi rubutun ga film da kuma talabijin. Akwai kuma wata almarar. Daga cikin ayyukan halitta da marubuci a cikin eighties, akwai da wadannan:

• "Abincin rana plowman".
• "Kwaikwayo".
• "The Last Day of Summer".
• "The Comfort na Baƙi."

"A cikin tudu"

Littafi (Ien Makyuen ya kebe ta yanzu zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi) da aka rubuta a cikin wata na musamman style. A labari ba dole ba haruffa wanda yawanci gudanar mawallafa don ƙirƙirar dabam-dabam. A mataki revolves a kusa da biyu haruffa.

"A cikin tudu" - wani labari game da labarin da mutane biyu wadanda rayuwarsu da aka hallaka. Duk da haka, wannan halaka mugun wayo, kuma mafi kamar kirkiran farin ciki. Kawai tare da tsawo na da shekaru, mutum yakan mallaki ikon kimanta ayyukansu, fahimta da kuskure, wanda ya shiryu a ayyukansa na shekaru masu yawa.

Irreversibility na lokaci - daya daga cikin manyan jigogi a cikin litattafan McEwan. Bayan karanta daya daga cikin daga baya ayyukan wannan marubucin, mai karatu zai fara zuwa tunani a cewa babban abu a rayuwa, da kuma abin da sakandare. "A cikin tudu" da labari rasa farin ciki na musamman a ƙarƙashin rinjayar son zuciya.Magana cewa tafi da wayside, shekaru masu yawa daga baya. Kuma, alas, latti.

A XXI karni da marubuci ya zo wurin fore hadaddun epics. Tare da littafin da daya daga cikin mafi bayyanannun litattafan fara wani sabon zamani a cikin marubuci ta hanyar Ien Makyuen.

"Atonement"

A littafin da aka buga a 2001. A yawan muhimman al'amurran da cewa zamani mawallafa fi son don samun zagaye, a cikin labari "Atonement" da aka gabatar a cikin wani sabon m hangen zaman gaba. Wannan rashin fahimtar tsakanin al'ummomi, da kuma mummunan sakamakon da yaki, da kuma da yawa matsalolin zamantakewa saba a kowace al'umma. Amma babban jigo a cikin littafin McEwan - azaba. Ake biya domin wani kuskure da zai iya kudin su rayukansu, kuma wanda zai iya fanshe su yi nasara ba.

A cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya McEwan ne wani furuci master of m litattafan. Karo Prize ya aka bayar sau ɗaya kawai. Duk da haka, akwai wasu, ko da yake kasa babbar, lambar yabo a wa littafinsa. Litattafan da Birtaniya marubucin ya sha nanata wahayi yan fim. 'yan fina-finai da aka sanya a kan ayyukansa. A hoto na "Atonement", da bambanci ga asali source, ya samu da yawa awards. A shekara-shekara bikin "Oscar" labari da Iena Makyuena aka gabatar a bakwai Categories.