Mene ne wani m teku? Rasha m tekuna (jerin)

M teku - kandami, Magana game da babban yankin, amma unseparated ko partially rabu daga teku tsibirin. Matsayin mai mulkin, wadannan su ne gawawwakin ruwa da suke da a kan gefen babban yankin ko a kan shiryayye. All teku halaye, ciki har da, sauyin yanayi da kuma ruwa da kuma sediments, rinjayar ba kawai a teku, amma kuma da babban yankin. Sau da yawa da ruwa ba bambanta da zurfin da tashe bene.

Don sun hada da m tekuna kamar Barents, Kara, Gabas Siberian, Laptev Sea, da sauransu. Bari mu dubi kowane daga cikin wadannan a more daki-daki.

Sea Rasha: m

The Russian Federation yana da isasshe babban yankin, a kan abin da kõguna a cikinta, da tabkuna da kuma tekuna.

Mutane da yawa na tarihi Figures na kasar mu, a cikin girmamawa ga wanda aka mai suna a ƙarƙashinsu suna kunshe a cikin littafin duniya Gwargwadon tarihi.

RF 12 da aka wanke ta tekuna. Sun kasance a cikin Caspian Sea, kazalika da 3 tekuna.

All jikin ruwa na jihar, za a iya raba iri biyu: m.

M tekuna (jerin za a nuna a kasa) su ne yafi a kan Rasha ta kan iyakoki. Su wanke arewa da kuma gabas Coast na kasar da kuma rabu da tekuna saboda da tarin tsiburai, tsibiran da kuma tsibirin arcs.

Domestic - suna located a kan ƙasa na kasar, wanda kasance a. Tana nufin wani musamman tasa, su ne daga teku a wata babbar nesa, yayin da alaka da su straits.

Rasha ta m tekuna (jerin):

• Pacific: Japan, Okhotsk da Bering Sea.
• Arewa Arctic Ocean. Its tasa hada da Laptev Sea, da Barents, Kara, Gabas Siberian kuma Chukchi.

Barents teku

Yana shafi Arctic Ocean. A ta gaba ne Rasha Federation da Mulkin Norway. M teku yanki yana da fiye da dubu. ^Km2. Tana da zurfi ne 600 m. Saboda da karfi igiyoyin daga teku kudu maso yammacin kandami ba ya daskare.

Bugu da kari, a cikin tẽku tana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga jihar, yafi a cikin filin na cinikayya, kamawa kifi da kuma sauran abincin teku.

Kara teku

Biyu m teku na Arctic Ocean - Kara. An located 'yan tsibirin. An located a kan shiryayye. A zurfin dabam daga 50 zuwa 100 m. A wani wuri, wannan adadi ne ya karu zuwa 620 m. A fannin tafki ne fiye da 883 da dubu. ^Km2.

A cikin Kara Sea kwarara cikin Likitan mata da Yenisei - biyu cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga rafi. Saboda wannan, da gwargwado matakin da shi dabam.

A kandami ne da aka sani m sauyin yanayi. Akwai wuya da yawan zafin jiki yakan sama 1 digiri, kullum m, kuma sau da yawa akwai hadari. Kusan duk lokacin da tafki da aka located a karkashin kankara.

Laptev teku

Misalan m tekuna na Arewa Arctic Ocean zai zama bai cika ba tare da Laptev Sea. Yana shi ne babban amfani ga jihar, kuma yana da isasshen yawan tsibiran.

Sunan zo daga sunayen biyu Rasha bincike (da Laptev yan'uwansa).

Yanayin damina ne quite mai tsanani. A zafin jiki saukad da kasa sifili digiri. A gwargwado na ruwa ne kadan, Fauna da Flora, Allah bai haskaka ba bambancin. A Coast gida a kananan yawan mutane. Ice da daraja da dukan shekara, fãce ga Agusta da Satumba.

A wasu tsibiran har yanzu sami ragowar mammoths, wanda suna da kyau kiyaye su.

Gabas Siberian Sea

A cikin tẽku akwai wani bay da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. A nasa Yakutia. Godiya ga wasu straits haɗu da Chukchi Sea da Laptev Sea. A m zurfin 50 m, matsakaicin -. 155 m gwargwado sa a kusa 5 ppm, ta ƙara har zuwa 30 a wasu arewacin yankunan.

A teku ne bakin cikin Kolyma River da kuma Indigirka. Yana yana da dama manyan tsibirin.

Ice adana har abada. A tsakiyar kandami, za ka iya ganin babban chunks da suke nan domin 'yan shekaru. Da yawan zafin jiki ga dukan shekara dabam tsakanin -1 ⁰ C zuwa 5 ⁰ C.

Chukchi teku

Kwanan nan, wani m teku na Arctic Ocean - da Chukchi. Shi ne sau da yawa quite yiwu su kiyaye ban mamaki hadari da tides. Ice zo nan daga yammacin kuma arewacin bangarorin. A kudancin teku ne free of glaciers kawai a lokacin rani. Saboda yanayin damina, musamman, iska mai karfi, taguwar ruwa zai iya tashi zuwa 7 m. A wasu yankunan na bazara da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa 10-12 ⁰ C.

Bering teku

Wasu m tekuna na tekun Pacific, kamar Bering Sea, iyaka ba kawai Rasha Federation, amma kuma Amurka.

A fannin tafki - fiye da miliyan 2 km ^{2 ..} Matsakaicin zurfin teku - 4 dubu mita Wannan kandami North American kuma Asian nahiyoyi tsage ...

Sea aka located a arewacin tekun Pacific. Ta Kudu Coast kama wani baka. Yana yana da dama bays, capes da kuma tsibiran. Recent mafi yawa dake kusa da kasar Amurka. A kan ƙasa na Rasha ne kawai 4 tsibiran. Yukon da Anadyr, a duniya, most ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Bering Sea.

A iska zafin jiki ne 10 ⁰ C a lokacin rani da kuma -23 ⁰ C a hunturu. Gwargwado da aka gudanar a cikin 34 ppm.

Ice fara rufe surface na ruwa a cikin watan Satumba. A showdown faruwa a watan Yuli. Saint Lawrence Bay ne kusan free of kankara. Bering mashigar kuma mafi yawan lokaci ne cikakken rufe, har ma a lokacin rani. Tẽku da kanta ne a karkashin kankara na ba fiye da watanni 10.

Relief a fagage daban-daban ne daban-daban. Alal misali, a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na m kasa, kuma a kudu maso yammacin yankin - zurfi. Zurfin da wuya fiye da 4 km. A kasa aka rufe da yashi, bawo, laka, ko tsakuwa.

A Tekun Okhotsk

Daga cikin Pacific Ocean Tekun Okhotsk raba Kamchatka, Hokkaido da Kuril Islands. Wanke da Rasha Federation da kuma Japan. An yanki na 1500 km ^2, zurfin - .. 4 dubu mita Saboda gaskiya cewa gangaren tafki yamma, shi ne ba yawa da zurfi. Don gabas shi ne m. A nan, zurfin kai wani ganiya.

Sea kankara rufe daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Yuni. Kudu maso Gabas na peculiarities na sauyin yanayi ba daskare.

A ƙirin ne mai karko. A wasu wuraren, akwai bays. Mafi yawansu ba su ne a arewa-maso-gabas da kuma yamma.

Habaka kamun kifi. Yana gida kifi, herring, Saffron cod, capelin da sauransu. Wani lokaci akwai crabs.

A teku ne mai arziki a cikin raw kayan, wanda ya fitar a jihar a Sakhalin.

A Okhotsk pool empties Cupid. Akwai kuma dama manyan Rasha mashigai.

Winter zazzabi jeri daga -1 zuwa ⁰ C 2 ⁰ C bazara - daga 10 ⁰ C zuwa 18 ⁰ C.

Sau da yawa, kawai surface ruwa warms sama. A zurfin 50 m ne wata Layer cewa ba sami hasken rana. Its zazzabi bai sauya ba a lokacin shekara.

Daga nan ya zo Pacific ruwa a ⁰ zuwa 3 C. Near Coast, yawanci teku warmed zuwa 15 ⁰ C.

Gwargwado na 33 ppm. A jihar bakin teku yankunan, wannan adadi da aka halved.

bahar na Japan

Tekun Japan yana da wani yanayi. A bambanci ga arewa da yamma, kudu da kuma gabas da tafki isasshe dumi. Northern hunturu zafin jiki ne -20 zuwa ⁰ C, a cikin ta Kudu a lokacin wannan lokaci alama +5 ⁰ C. Saboda bazara iska monsoon isasshe dumi da kuma gumi. Idan gabas teku warms har zuwa +25 ⁰ C, a yamma kawai zuwa +15 ⁰ C.

A kaka, yawan typhoons da ya sa ta karfi iskõki, kai wani ganiya. A mafi tãguwar ruwa isa 10 m, a gaggawa su tsawo ne fiye da 12 m.

A Tekun Japan ne zuwa kashi uku sassa. Biyu daga gare su, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daskare, da uku - ba. zafi filasha sau da yawa faruwa, musamman a cikin sassan kudanci da gabashin. Gwargwado ne kusan kai ga matakin na teku - 34 ppm.