Ma'adanai Rostov yankin: mai, iskar gas, kwal da wuya, alli, yashi

A halin yanzu, da ma'adanai na Rostov yankin, a wani m iri-iri. Akwai aka bincika da kuma samu nasarar yawa waha. Wannan yankin samar Anthracite. A Rasha da kuma a duniya ne kawai wurin da cirewa high-kalori ma'adinai. Alamar rahama yanki na ƙasar ne fiye da 46 sq. M. km. Total a yankin akwai game da 30 shafukan batun ma'aunan kasa da karatu. Ka yi la'akari da karin bayani ma'adanai Rostov yankin.

Overview

A yankin da aka gano da kuma cirewa daga cikin zurfin:

1. Farar ƙasa (fluxing da Converter).
2. Yi kayan.
3. Tsaurin kuma tsaurin lãka.
4. Ruwa. A yankin a zurfin 300 m. Karya karkashin kasa da ma'adinai da kuma ruwan ruwa magani.
5. Gyaren Sands.

A adibas na wadanda ba na gargajiya iri daban-daban na ma'adanai da aka gano a cikin shekaru 'yan shekaru. Alal misali, ya gano da kuma ci gaba da glauconite bentonites, siliceous kankara. Dukan su ne multipurpose. Suna amfani da takin, halitta melirantov, halitta sorbents. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan kudaden da aka ba amfani a masana'antu sikelin. Rayayye mined da ciminti raw kayan a cikin yankin.

hydrocarbons

A yankin da aka dauke ɓullo da gas da kuma iskar gas condensate filayen. Total samu 20 hydrocarbon daruna. Daga gare su, a cikin Bugu da kari to gas da kuma iskar gas condensate, daya man fetur da kuma daya da kuma man gas. Gabas Donbass ne daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a hako ma'adinai yankunan. Coal reserves dokoki fiye da 24 biliyan ton na su sun tabbatar da su raba 27% (fiye da biliyan 6.5 ton) baya kiyasta -. 12% (game da 3 ya kai tan biliyan), gaibu - 61% (fiye da 14.5 ya kai tan biliyan). A halin yanzu mun gano goma alkawarin yankunan, inda za ka iya gina sabon mahakar. Rostov yankin za su mai yiwuwa ba m 545 ton miliyan na ci. Kawar da albarkatun dace don hakar ma'adinai ne game da 270 ton miliyan. Janar Asusun haka kai 815 ton miliyan. Bisa ga ma'aunan kasa da kuma tsarin fasali a cikin Eastern Donbass rarrabe tara manyan sassan: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky da Millerovo yankin.

musamman ma'adinai

Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, a high-kalori ci ne mined a yankin. Yana lissafinsu 90% na jimlar. Bisa ga digiri na metamorphism shi ake superantratsitam. Wannan ya nuna gaban mafi muhimmanci mabukaci Properties kamar high caloric abun ciki da kuma yawa. Specific zafi na konewa - 33-34 MJ / kg. Its yawa kai 1,76 g / m ^3. Shi ne 20-30% fi yadda na al'ada habaka. ma'adinai abun da ke ciki na vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. fi da cewa da sauran gyara. A 5-12% ash abun ciki da kuma mai kyau masu juna biyu obogaschaemosti iya samun low-ash Anthracite sa.

Juyin kayayyakin

Anthracite samuwa daga wani iri-iri na kayan, wanda suke a cikin babban bukatar a kasuwa. Daga cikin su:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro da thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. Carbonaceous Additives domin yi na karfe.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Bugu da kari, Don Anthracite kusan undetectable methane da sauran noxious gas. Wannan ba ka damar sanya shi ga wani category na musamman.

Cox ma'adanai

Su ma na girma darajar. Rabo coking kwal kai 5% na jimlar balance a ajiye yankin. Ma'adinai OS Brands QOL. K, F, KO, D mayar da hankali a Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya waha. Su girma ne tsakanin 135 ton miliyan. Yau, samarwa ne da za'ayi daya kawai, "West" nawa. Rostov yankin da aka rayayye yi karatu da geologists. Akwai tabbatar yankunan. A mafi kyau a tattalin arziki da sharuddan ne da wadannan ma'adinai gundumomi na Rostov yankin:

1. Boguraevski-zurfi.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. Yammacin hakar gwal.
5. Mikhailovsky.

Industrial ci reserves ne a cikin 16 ton miliyan.

Energy

The aiki na man fetur da makamashi hadaddun a kudi na samar da man fetur da albarkatun. Daya key aka dauke iskar gas. Ya zo yafi daga babban bututun, wanda suke kamar a yankin daga gabashin sassa na kasar. Yau bincika gas reserves ne a kan 36 biliyan cubic mita ^3. Hijira girman hanya ne cikin 33 bcm ^3. Ga mai, wadannan alkaluma suna bi da bi 3.3 da kuma 2,26 ton miliyan. Hydrocarbon bincike na kowa hanya ne a 3.4% man fetur da kuma iskar gas - 20,2%. Wannan ya nuna da babban m na yankin cikin sharuddan samar. Hydrocarbon yankunan da Rostov yankin fara da za a ci gaba a kan wani ciniki sikelin a 1968. Na 20 waha samar yau yana da za'ayi a takwas:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Da tsare-tsaren na karafa kamfanonin da daraja da samu da kuma ci gaban sabon shafukan. Duk da haka, wannan zai bukaci gagarumin zuba jari.

kayan gini

Babban masakin samarwa yana dauke Millerovo yankin. A yankin akwai inexhaustible albarkatun domin samar da rokoki. Rogalikskoe nawa yana da game da 12 ya kai tan biliyan na reserves. musamman kayan sun mayar da hankali a kudancin tasa. Aƙalla 20 ton miliyan ƙunshi fiye da 50% na lemun tsami bangaren. Its gaban damar domin cakuda mafi girma maki "A" da "B". A amfani thicker ba chalks da limestones. Su ikon -. 16-20 m Suna ƙarya strata sama da ruwan karkashin kasa matakin. Yanã fizge tufarsu ma'adanai Rostov yankin gabatar baƙin yumɓu. Su kauri daga game da 10 m. Bugu da ƙari, ba a ciki da kuma Sands. Baƙin yumɓu lãka za a iya amfani da a matsayin ƙari a yi na clinker rokoki. Na biyu mafi girma gini jinsunan dauke Tarasovskiy gundumar Rostov yankin. Ga akwai fiye da sada zumunci da kayan. Suna amfani da a samar da hakan maki na sumunti, fillers, Paints da varnishes.

Zhirnovsky quarry

An located in Tatsinskiy yankin. Aggregates sun mayar da hankali a Zhirnovsky aiki. Kawar da farar ƙasa har zuwa 200 ton miliyan. Wannan abu da ake amfani a cikin metallurgical masana'antu. Bugu da kari, shi da ake amfani a yi na juyi ga tsãwa makera da kuma steelmaking. Bisa ga sakamakon bincike ayyuka, game da 65-70% na kudaden da dace wa da Converter masana'antu. Suna wakilta alamomi C-2 da kuma C-1. Aƙalla 5-7% za a iya amfani da tare da bude-hearth karfe smelting Hanyar. Suna wakilta lamba M 2. Game da 1-2% farar ƙasa za a iya amfani da tsãwa Tanderu. Species Zhirnovsky aiki dogara ne a kan m bincike, ya dace don samar da soda ash, alli nitrate, alli carbide, aikace-aikace a cikin sugar masana'antu (a sako zabe Class I). Su za a iya amfani da ma'adinai taki, da samar da Portland sumunti, crushed dutse ga wani iri-iri na gine-gine.

quartzite

Wadannan ma'adanai Rostov yankin gabatar "magudana" (quartzitic) sandstones. Bã su da wani sedimentary asalin. Sai suka kwanta zurfi a cikin yashi da kuma sandstone a yawa game da buchakskoy Eocene, a cikin nau'i na fragmented ruwan tabarau. A zurfin da wuri dabam daga 0.5 zuwa 20-30 m. Kallafa dauke quaternary lãka baƙin yumɓu, lãka Kiev hada da bentonites, buchakskie sandstones da yashi, quartzite wanda kwanta sama rufi, kazalika da duwatsu, ba a samar da shafi. Kai tsaye a shafukan da kasuwanci darajar, da ikon tafki ne ba fiye 10-15 m. Kamar yadda wani abu na metallurgy za a iya amfani da a quartzite ferroalloys, phosphorous a samar. Wasu duwatsu tare da wani babban taro na silica iya aiki a yi na crystalline silicon. Quartzites dace don samar da murƙushe dutse. Tarasovskiy yankin Rostov yanki hada da 17 kankara da ya faru rabo. A Meshkovsky tasa ne uku adibas. Suna located in da Upper District a cikin kwari. M. Wannan ajiya ba sarrafa da kuma shi ne samuwa ga bude hanya.

Tsaurin kuma tsaurin lãka

Su adibas ne na kowa a cikin tsakiyar yankin a cikin bude kan iyakarta Donbass. Clays ne Sulina Pliocene strata. Suna gabatar a cikin nau'i na finely tarwatsa danko sosai roba kankara na launi daban-daban (ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da launin toka da greenish ko bluish tint, rawaya, fari da sauransu). Ikon yadudduka ne a cikin kewayon 9-22 m. Total stock na clays a yankin na game da 16 ton miliyan. Daga cikin wadannan, 75% samu a Vladimirovskaya rabo. Industrial Enterprises a yankin a general ne babu kasawa na raw kayan. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda akwai wani kasawa na high quality-lãka domin yin earthenware a kan Semikarakorsk sha'anin "Aksinya". Mai yiwuwa hannun jari na wannan jinsin su ne ba a cikin Konstantinovsky District. A nan, a cikin dogon lokaci shi ana sa ran fara bincike ayyuka. Clays samar da filayen amfani a samar da m yumbu (tsaurin tubali, waje tayal, yumbu shambura). Kwasfa bambanci hotuna ne yanaye for rokoki. Tsaurin kankara aiki a matsayin mai albarkatun kasa domin yi na lantarki da iyali ain, ciki bango tiles.

bentonite lãka

Sai suka kwanta a Tarasovskoe yankin. Akwai da aka samu a manyan pool, cikinsa da adadin lãka yake a cikin kewayon 70 ton miliyan. Wannan nau'in na da yawan musamman Properties. Bentonite lãka da high catalytic da kuma sorptive aiki, dauri iya aiki. Godiya ga wadannan kaddarorin su ne tartsatsi a cikin daban-daban sassa. Alal misali, a cikin aikin noma bentonite lãka amfani don inganta huhu ƙasa kamar yadda biostimulant amfanin gona girma da kuma hatsi amfanin ƙasa. Bentonite ne kunshe a cikin abinci na gona da dabbobi. Bugu da kari shi qara inganci na ulu, akwai wata karuwa da 8-20% madara yawan amfanin ƙasa, madara mai abun ciki da aka ƙara. Bentonite da kuma tasiri a matsayin adsorbent a cikin tsarkakewa daga ruwan inabi kuma kayan lambu mai refining. A masana'antu, dutse da aka yi amfani da a samar da lambatu bututu, fale-falen, bango tiles, farar ƙasa, high quality tubalin. Its amfani a shiri na hakowa ruwaye a foundry masana'antu, don pelletizing ores a kan Lines hakar ma'adinai ayyukansu. Bentonite abubuwa a matsayin tace abu a cikin tsarkakewa daga shan ruwa daga phenols, nitrates, rediyoaktif abubuwa, nauyi karafa da kuma sauran cutarwa aka gyara.

chert

Da suka kasance sunã yi karatu cikin sharuddan suitability kamar gini abu. Kwanan nan, silicon kankara diddigin matsayin yiwu tushen sorbents. Bugu da ari, bincike da kuma bincike , kazalika da farko kasuwanci ci gaba ana sa ran a cikin hudu filayen: a Malczewski - diatomite, a kan Sepa-Rainskom - flasks, a ɗauka cewa - Tripoli Kamenolomenskom ta Kudu - opoka-kamar lãka. Wadannan shafukan halin sosai m ma'aunan kasa, tattalin arziki da kuma geotechnical yanayi, high quality kaya, kazalika da yawa fihirisa. A adibas suna located kusa da ƙauyuka, hanyoyi da kuma jiragen kasa.

Filayen da amfani

Harkokin waje da kuma na cikin gida kwarewa, fãce domin gina masana'antu, damar yin amfani da siliceous kankara a:

1. Jiyya na birni da kuma masana'antu sharar gida ruwa, masana'antu mai, beers, syrups da sauransu.
2. Environmental fi na yankunan da high anthropogenic load.
3. Bushewa da kuma tsaftacewa da iska, mai, na halitta da kuma masana'antu gas daga sulfur oxides da carbon.
4. Yi na cartons ga harkokin sufuri da kuma ajiya 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.

ironstone

Its adibas da aka samu a yammacin ɓangare na yankin, a Matveyev Kurgan gundumar. Zurfin -. 480 m Iron ores ne na Precambrian shekaru da kuma masu kama da hannun jari a Krivoy Rog da kuma a cikin Kursk Magnetic anomaly. Rocks kunshi hematite-martite quartzites da amphibole-magnetite schists da quartzites. A taro na baƙin ƙarfe oxides a ores jeri daga 37 zuwa 55%. M kimanta dutse kundin for a total ikon sãsanni 60 m da kuma wani yanki na 20 sq. km. Shi ne game da 3.6 biliyan ton.

daraja karafa

Su suna da nasaba da conglomerates wanda ikon -. 600 m, su ne na Precambrian shekaru da su ne a wani zurfin 350 mita ko fiye. Precious karafa an kuma hade da yankunan andesitic magmatism Donbass. Bugu da kari, naúrar adadin na zinariya samu a cikin glauconite Sands game da Kharkov Formation na Paleogene a arewacin sassa na yankin. Da karfe a gabatar conglomerates kananan kasarun adadi (0.02-0.2 mm), da abinda ke ciki ba mafi girma daga 2.4 g / m. A Oktyabrsky gundumar kuma saukar da bayyanuwar na zinariya. Ga shi da aka gabatar tsaye fadowa strands. Su suna hade da yankunan da canji na kankara a yankin na intrusive jikinsu. Yankunan contiguous ma'adini-carbonate jijiyoyinmu da hakan karfe abun ciki bambanta kamar tama. Bayyanuwar su kula a zurfin 70 m. Ga sakamakon prospecting total stock ne kananan. Duk da haka, ba da m zurfin da karancin m, wadannan yankunan iya zama na m sha'awa.

Mercury

A Rostov yankin na ta adibas ake gani a matsayin alamar rahama. A cikin babban anticline Donbas hudu sassan kasaftawa da wani babban taro na Mercury. A mafi alamar yanki yana dauke Kadamovsky. Bugu da kari, da Arewa anticline saukar da dama yankunan da bayyane mineralization, wanda aka wakilta Mercury-dauke da kankara.

Titanium-zirconium placers

A Chertkovsky da Millerovskiy yankunan da aka gudanar da ma'aunan kasa bincika wani yanki na game 2 sq. M. km. Yana da aka samu game da 12 aukuwar. An dauke da most masana'antu yankin da abun ciki abu da kuma sharadi gwargwado ga hakar ma'adinai. ilmenite da rutile maida hankali ne game da 10% zirconium - har zuwa 5%. Bugu da ƙari, carbon a sandstones cewa fito fili a Kundryuchey tasa gano high gaban zircon da monazite (har zuwa 20 da kuma 2-10%, bi da bi). Wannan tama aukuwa ake dangantawa da tsoho sako-sako da.

nickel

A wani zurfin 200-400 m a cikin Upper yanki samu jerin intrusions, wanda aka tsare a wani yanki na zurfin Laifi. Labaran na 6 bincike da aka yi a kan wannan. Akwai aka samu Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe hada da nickel ores liquation irin. Kimanta reserves an kiyasta a 17 dubu. T. Saboda gaskiya cewa liquation tama yi a matsayin na farko tushen nickel da sauran related abubuwa (platinum, jan, da sauransu), da search mataki a kan sauran intrusions iya zama na m sha'awa.

Diamonds

A cikin yankin na Upper lura m cigaban volcanism alaka da Devonian. Similar ilimi ba a cikin Voronezh yankin., Ina can sun kasance binciken Diamonds. Wannan na nuna yiwuwa na dauke da fitar bincike ayyuka a cikin Rostov yankin. A yammacin yankin, a kan Matveyev Kurgan, Neklinovsky da Kuibyshev yankunan sun kasance a cikin naúra adadin Diamonds samu. Na m sha'awa shi ne yankin da tsarin kama da ƙasa kusa p. Kalmius. Yi alkawarin a wannan batun shi ne dauke Deminsky yanki, wanda aka located kusa zuwa. Lysogorka. A wannan shafin a kananan intrusions gano, mai yiwuwa tare da abun da ke ciki na kimberlite.