Animals na Voronezh yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. A jerin rare da farauta

Amazing yanayin da Voronezh yankin, da waɗansu kõguna Don, Usmanka, Voronezh, janyo hankalin babban adadin dabbobi. A temperate sauyin yanayi, tare da ruwa da kuma sanyi lokacin bazaar, kuma mun gwada da m winters, da ke sa wa m masauki a yankin da wata babbar yawan dabbobi. A Voronezh gauraye gandun daji da kuma steppe zone.

A fauna daga cikin Voronezh yankin

A fauna daga cikin Voronezh yankin ne mai arziki da kuma bambancin. Yana gida ba kawai manyan dabbobi kamar muz, deer daji Boars, barewa, da Wolves. Amma wani iri-iri na gandun daji dabbobi kamar weasels, shrews da jemagu. Babu inda a duniya ne ba irin wannan na musamman dabba kamar muskrat, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar Voronezh yankin kamar yadda gida zuwa zamanin da.

A cikin bude steppe yankuna rayuwa kadan bustards, bustards da marmots. Marmot, wanda aka kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi, ya kusan gama hallaka a cikin 30-ies na XX karni, amma daga baya ta yawan aka mayar da. Yanzu a kudancin yankin shi ne gida da babban yawan marmots, su lambobin suna gaba daya mayar.

A iri-iri na tsuntsaye a cikin sararin yanki gabatar da gulls da storks, fadama makiyaya wasan da ya saba sparrows, swifts da na tattabarai. Rare jinsunan tsuntsaye ma zaba waɗannan ƙasashe. Golden gaggafa, da fari-tailed da kuma baki Swans rayuwa a ajiye.

A kan bankunan na kogin zaunar beavers, otters, muskrats da shrew. Kuma a cikin koguna - fadama kunkuru da kwaɗi su rayu tare da mai fadi da kewayon kifi. Bream, Pike, catfish da kuma irin kifi an samu tare da sterlet kuma burbot, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

A garuruwa da kuma kanana ƙauyuka sun kuma sami mafaka wasu dabbobi Voronezh yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Bats, martens, weasels, Collared Dove, owls, baki da fari Swans storks. Da yawa wakilan tsuntsaye, kamar sparrows, zakara, tattabarai, da starlings, ya zama m mazauna.

A fauna daga cikin Voronezh yankin yana da 70 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 10 jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma 9 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, 290 jinsunan tsuntsaye da kuma fiye da dubu goma na kwari, 50 jinsunan kifaye. Wasu jinsunan bukatar kariya da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

wani hatsari dangantaka

Yana warware da dokoki na halitta ba zai iya zama, saboda shi zai iya faruwa irreparable. Ƙasarmu bukatar girmamawa da kuma m hali ga halitta ta mutum.

Amma abin takaici, da mutum ya sa da yawa daga kuskure. Miyagun dabbobi Voronezh yankin - wani m misali. A fannoni da dama, akan rage alƙarya saboda muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi, wanda ya faru ba kawai a gida, amma suna duniya a yanayi. Alkari'u da kuma gina masana'antu da kuma masana'antu da ƙazantar da yanayi, take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa dabbobin daji Voronezh yankin bace.

Take hakkin da lafiyar qasa a cikin Voronezh yankin

Matsalar da yanayi ya zama nasuschey da Voronezh yankin, da kuma ba kawai saboda da kusanci zuwa ga tsakiyar yankunan na da gur Rosii. Amma kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin manyan masana'antu birane kamar Voronezh, Liski, Rossosh da sauransu, akwai wata babbar matsala da inadequately bi da najasa. A cikin shekara abin gurɓatawa da kuma da-kayayyakin a cikin najasa cajuwa fiye da 90 ton.

The girma kudi na urbanization gubar zuwa gurbatawa da yanayi. Shaye gas daga iska da gur motocin zuwa mafi girma har (fiye da 90% samu dama a kan mota exhausts). Kuma da gina birane da fadada kai ga a rage a cikin mazauninsu na dabbobi.

A ƙasa na landfills (ciki har da ba bisa doka ba) rufe fiye da 230 kadada. Wannan factor kuma barnatar da rinjayar da fauna da Voronezh yankin.

Voronezh ajiye

Domin kare muhalli da kuma kiyayewa daga Flora da fauna a yankin na shirya reserves da huruminsa. Musamman wuraren dauka a karkashin kariya, da kuma dabbobi na Voronezh yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da ake dauka a karkashin musamman iko.

Don kare dabbar beaver da adana ta yawan jama'a a shekarar 1923 Voronezh Jihar Nature Reserve da aka kafa. Yau, shi ne hadaddun, ta yankin ya karu da 31 dubu kadada. A da karkararta - fiye da 57 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Biyu dabba da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Wannan Rasha muskrat (wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, na zaune a yankin fiye da miliyan 30 shekaru) kuma giant noctule.

The ajiye an rage yawan urchins bayan da yankunan da frosts.

Haka kuma an tsunduma a cikin maido da alƙarya da launin ruwan kasa zomo da kurege. Tare da farko aiki - da kula da mazaunan tafkunan beavers - ya dade da aka ƙware a ajiye. Dabbar beaver aka karbe da kuma zaunar da su a wasu sassa na kasar.

Tanada wuraren Voronezh yankin

A Usman kogin kwarin located Usman gandun daji, da duniya ta m dabbobi da suke ba mutane a kan karkararta. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan dabbobi Voronezh yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red littafin, ya tsere nau'i nau'i.

Musamman dabba - Rasha Desman - zaune a cikin Khopyor ajiye a kwarin kogin Hopper. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki rabin girman da Voronezh Reserve. A karkararta, ban da adana muskrat, kuma da hannu a cikin kiwo hange barewa da bison kawo daga sassa daban daban na kasar mu.

A Voronezh Region tara huruminsa shirya. A yankin ƙasarsu farauta aka halatta. Mutane da yawa daga cikin Monuments na dabi'a da kuma halitta da tsarin da ake halitta da hannun ɗan adam.

Kan daidai da dabbobi duka rukuni na shuke-shuke kamar yadda tenderly kare da hukumomi. Regular events a kan yanayin kariya, inganta da al'adun zaman ku a cikin dazuzzuka. Advocating da ruwa da kuma iska gurbatawa. Kanmu yawa matakan yanayi kariya domin ya hana nau'i nau'i na rare nau'in a cikin dabba duniya.

Fitowan na Red Littafi

A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, Adam, domin dalilai daban-daban, ya hallaka mutane fiye da 200 jinsunan dabbobi. Kuma a cikin tsakiyar karni XX, masana kimiyya suna tsanani da tunani game da ceton dabbobi da shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa.

The sosai bayyanar da Red Littafi Dates baya ga samuwar kasa da kasa Union for kiyayewa Nature a 1948. Dabbobi, botanists da kuma muhalli a duk faɗin duniya da aka yi, daga baya aka buga lists na shuke-shuke da dabbobi da suke kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Tun da yake wannan wani gargadi na da hadari, da launi da kuma sunan zaba dace. Wannan shi ne yadda za ta farko Red Littãfi.

dabarun da kara yawan adadin da aka ɓullo da ga kowane jinsin.

All na Red Littafi na page m. Kowane launi nuna a abin da mataki daya ko wani irin:

• Red yana nufin wata dabba ko shuka, hadarin nau'i nau'i na wanda shi ne musamman high a nan gaba.
• A rawaya shafukan ne da dabbobi, wanda lambobi ne ya rika ragewa, kuma da zaran yiwuwa a ajiye su bukatar mutum baki.
• White shafukan magana game da mafi farauta a duniya.
• Green Pages dauki dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, wanda da yawan ne amintacce, sun gudanar da ajiye.
• Gray dauki ga kadan-sani, kuma ba a sani ba jinsunan.

The Red Littãfi a Voronezh yankin

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet na farko Red Littãfi da aka buga da shekaru 30 bayan halittar International Red Littãfi. Kuma a Rasha, ta shigar da latsa a 2001.

The Red littafin Voronezh yankin, kafa a 2008, da aka jera a rare da kuma namun dajin na shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Wasu jinsunan ne don haka na musamman da cewa rayuwa ne kawai a cikin gida Parks. A littafin siffanta da su kansu dabbobin da Red littafin Voronezh yankin, da bayanin da hali da kuma mazauninsu ma wakilta. A farkon girma ana hada kawai shuke-shuke, lichens da kuma fungi. A karo na biyu - dabbobi (total 384 jinsunan). Wasu dabbobi Voronezh yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, suna kuma a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Jerin miyagun kuma dadaddun dabbobi Voronezh yankin

Kila izcheznuvshimi (tare da nadi 0) su ne:

• 8 jinsunan kifaye (Azov sturgeon, Rasha da kuma Black Sea-Azov sturgeon, sturgeon, Black kuma Azov herring, bystranka Rasha, stellate pugolovka da kuma Black Sea kifi);
• 5 jinsunan tsuntsaye (Black-Winged Pratincole, curlew, Karami Kestrel, takaddamarsu da kuma na cikin ruwa komyshevka).

Shin miyagun dabbobi ƙara, su suna sanya wa category 1:

• 2 jinsunan kifaye (na kowa minnow, Bullhead).
• 15 jinsunan tsuntsaye (dutse curlew, black shamuwa, ungulu, filin da steppe harrier, ungulu, steppe mikiya, ƙanana da manyan dabbare mikiya, na sarki mikiya, saker, peregrine, kadan bustard, steppe Lark, wani mujiya)
• 2 kafafu jinsunan (coluber, steppe kububuwa).

Namun dajin tare da ragewa alƙarya, na nuna category 2:

• 3 nau'in kifi (sturgeon, shemaya Azov-Black Sea, Bersh).
• 8 tsuntsãye (piskulka, Oystercatcher, takaddamarsu, nadi, macijiya, shaho, mujiya, stock-kurciya).
• 2 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa (ligation, muskrat Rasha).

Rare dabbobi gano a cikin Red Data Littafi na category 3:

• 3 nau'in kifi (irin kifi, fari-finned gudgeon, rybets vulgare).
• 2 halittar dabba mai kafafuwa (toad, ciyawa rana) .
• 26 tsuntsãye (m Goose, swan-klikun, kananan gull barnacle tern, kadan tern, stilt, herbalist porucheynik, godwit, fari stork talakawa pern, Levant Sparrowhawk, Eagle-Dwarf, mikiya, erne, kestrel , crane, bustard, doki filin, Masara Bunting, karami m da launin toka shrike, pied wheatear, black woodpecker, kananan da kuma ja-kai grebe).
• 7 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa (Otter, mink, ferret steppe, giant noctule, shrew kananan, talakawa mole gina jiki vulgaris).
• 5 masu rarrafe (sucker, talakawa m maciji, lizard, kububuwa Nikolsky ruwa kunkuru).

Ba wai kawai littafin

Don adana Flora da fauna, ta jitu ci gaba, ba zai isa ba don kawai daya daga cikin Red Littãfi. Kokarin da ya kamata a sanya dukan mutane daga cikin al'umma ta duniya, na magance muhalli halin da ake ciki.

Kuma domin rage gurbatawa da muhalli, ba kawai a cikin Voronezh yankin, amma a ko'ina cikin duniya, shi ne zama dole don warware dukkan batutuwan da fuskantar karin sa samun abinci tare da sharar gida dashi.

ƙarshe

Kana bukatar ka kula da yanayi - kula da shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Don son duniya kewaye da mu, kuma ya yi nazarin shi. Kuma yayin da rare dabbobi Voronezh yankin bace daga fuskar duniya.