Top gudun: kudi da kuma halaye

Gudun kan a yau, tare da ci gaban Game da mura da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa ba kawai wasanni, amma kuma wani abin sha'awa ga karuwar mutane. Mene ne su sabon abu? Watakila a undercurrents a cikin kwakwalwa subcortex Yara tunanin na kera snowman tsere kan a kan wani snow-rufe tuddai? Mafi m, da hanyar da shi ne, domin da yawa daga magoya ce game da ba za'a iya mantawaba ji na koma da m yara, sabili da haka suka dauki musamman hutu a ski kakar.

Wannan ya tuna wata quote daga ayyukan Ernest Hemingway "... mu yi tsere crouching ... surrendering zuwa Rate wannan m fall a wani shiru yi fito na snow ƙura. Better da shi da wani jirgin, mafi kyau a wannan duniya! ".

Game da mai tsayi gudun kan

Misali mutum ya yanke shawarar for fun shiga wannan wasanni. Marubuci Roman Nadiryan Abin mamaki ya bayyana wannan lokacin: "Ivan Veniaminovich tashi a karon farko a kan kayan gudun kan. Quickened zuciya kidan, breathtaking. Rawar jiki gurfãne. Abin da ya yi - da bai sani ba. Haka ya faru a kan jirgin kasa. "

Watakila, shi yana iya zama bu mai kyau ga neophyte ya zama sauki, shekarar farko ba su ma tunanin m jũya, kuma gudu. Gradualism - Mantra na gudun kan.

Newbie, za a ski makõma iya a ziyararsa ta farko zuwa saya kwalkwali, kuma musamman takalma. Kaya da shi dauki matakai na farko, shi ne mafi alhẽri yi a kan isowa a cikin akwatin ofishin.

Shi ne kawai sa'an nan shi "bayarda", zai fahimta kaina, abin da ya kamata na saya kayan gudun kan. A cikin wani hali, daga farkon shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su yi. Daga abin da na kowa kuskure kamata ka yi gargaɗi da shi duk da haka? Sabon shiga ba saya sana'a kayan aiki da wuya gudun kan. Ƙiyasi da farashin Categories, watau. E. Ka'idar "da mafi tsada da mafi alhẽri," Ba aiki a nan. Su ne kawai dõmin ya ɓatar "teapot".

Adept ta kasuwanci shirin ya zama wani abu kamar haka: na farko, a cimma duniya matakin, sa'an nan za a zabi shugabanci na girma m na gudun kan.

A m na shekaru biyu, don samun kwarewa, jiya ta sabon za su iya kware a downhill kayan gudun kan yadda ka iyawa. Modern gudun ne zuwa kashi yankunan gane, suna Olympic tarbiyya:

• Freeride - gudun kan kashe-piste.
• Sassaka - motsi shirya hanya tare da "sabon" sasanninta: azumi da kuma gajeren ko tsawo da arched.
• Slalom - downhill, a cikin abin da dan wasa dole ne ratsa dukan "ƙofofin", sanya a kan babbar hanya.
• Mogul - Saukowarsa daga gangaren hillock.

Firms-masana'antun na ski kayan aiki

A halin yanzu, mutane da yawa kamfanonin samar da hi-tech downhill gudun kan. A ratings na wadannan kamfanoni su ne high, da kuma shahararrun brands - su ne a kan lebe na sarakuna da ski gangara, da kuma masoya:

• Atomic - Austria kamfanin, tabbatar da kayan aiki manufacturer ga gasar zakarun, kashi Amersports kamfani.
• Elan - Basulabe kamfanin, ƙirƙira wani sauyi fastening. Gane a matsayin jagora a cikin yi aikin ski tsakiyar aji.
• Fischer - wani shugaba a duniya kasuwar, kamfanin ne mafi (1936) na Austria. Hade da mafi karban lambobin wasannin Olympic ya lashe zaben da wasan na.
• Head - Austria kamfanin, wani shugaban a fasaha. Ta kayan gudun kan - Na'urar da irin snow murfin kuma drive gudun.
• Nordica - Italian manufacturer na ski da kuma kayan aiki.
• Scott - American, tabbatattun kasuwa domin ski kayan aiki tun 1998.
• Völkl - kenkenewa ski kayan aiki a Jamus, da kayayyakin an san ta ingancin factor.
• K2 - Amirka high-tech iri. Firam shigar ba tare da hakowa ramukan.
• Salomon - asali a Faransa kamfanin sa'an nan Ya karbi tuba Adidas. Yanzu kashi Amersports kamfani.

Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar a kan kamfanonin majalisar Ski fashion. Daga baya (a karshen wannan labarin) kokarin fitar da su gaba ɗayansa domin sanin da shugabannin da kuma haifar da wani haƙiƙa ranking na masana'antun.

Babu shakka cewa kafin ka bukatar ka tsare la'akari da kanka gudun kan.

ski azuzuwan

Bari mu yi kokarin yi amfani da kullum yarda da duniya rarrabuwa na mai tsayi gudun kan. Domin sauki ji na bayanai wakilci a cikin wani nau'i na tebur.

Bari mu bincika shi. Too m ga sabon shiga gudun kan category A, B. Suna tsara don sana'a gudun cin nasara da zuriya, kazalika da m kankara rufe shi. Dauki matakai na farko a cikin wannan wasanni bada shawarar, dangane da shekaru, jinsi D, E, da kuma kawai sai - S.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da duk "ribobi" wannan rarrabuwa ne m domin sanin ranking na ski brands, tun da farko alama ne specialization.

aikin rarrabuwa

Actual model mai tsayi kayan gudun kan wadannan kamfanoni suna da nasu tarihi na ci gaba, da inganta da kuma gwaji. Su halaye suna inganta a kowace shekara. 'Yan wasa, magoya ba zai zama kuskure idan suka zabi a wani na sama da aka ambata brands. Kuma duk da haka, a wannan labarin, za mu ayyana mafi kyau brands ga 2016/2017 shekaru.

Don yin wannan, na farko segmenting downhill ski rating dangane da fifiko a hanyoyi saukarsa wasan na kansu. Don yin wannan, mu ƙulla da mujallar YourSki, tabbatas da mafi kyau model na mai tsayi gudun kan a cikin kowane daga cikin segments:

1. Domin gudun kan da kuma hutu (Allround).
2. The alama kekunan shanun ba tare da iyakancewa juya radius da style of gudun kan (Allmountain).
3. Domin sassaƙa gudanar takaice da kuma m jũya (SL / SC).
4. Domin sassaƙa da slalom jũya tare da babban gudun da kuma manyan talakawan radius (GS / RC / XT).
5. Tare da taya tare da hanyoyin shirya, amma bayar da ke bayan su (Freeski).
6. Gudun kan a cikin ski kashe-piste (Frontside, Freeride).
7. Domin gudun waje da ski makõma, kashe-piste (inda bai dace ba, Freeride).

model shugabannin a kowane daga cikin wadannan bakwai Categories za a jera a nan gaba.

Allround Rating Categories: tsere kan da kuma hutu

Domin msar tambayar horo debutants Allround bayar da shawarar American littafi "Lessons gudun kan" - wani umurni da tarin umarnin da daban-daban kocina. Yana da amfani, kuma yana da kyau reviews.

A gaskiya ma, cikin rating na mai tsayi gudun kan ga sabon bazai guda, za a yi biyu, bisa ga biyu yiwu dalilai da za su iya sa a gaban mai neophyte.

Mafari, m ban sha'awa da kuma m waje hutu, zabi cikin rating kayan gudun kan rufe a wannan sashe na labarin Allround category. Poetess Lidia Romanova sau daya ce game da wannan ban mamaki adept:

"Daina shan taba, na tsaya a kan kayan gudun kan,

Rayuwa yanke shawarar wani sabon farawa!

Kuma, a matsayin yar makaranta, ta sheƙa

Lafiya na jiki zuwa laifi! "

A cikin wani akwati, idan wani mafari - mai kwazo dan wasa, yana da kyau jiki shiri da kuma da nufin cimma dogon lokaci da sakamakon, shi ne m zabi daga gudun kan Allmountain category, wanda muka yi la'akari da daga baya.

Bari mu kimanta ski don hutu, a cikin wasu kalmomi, ka yi la'akari da rating Allround. Olympus mafi kyau model zai yi kama da wannan:

1. Black Magic Scott American kerarre. Tasiri a cikin wani yanayin da hawa, barga a shredded gudanar, m a kan wani zamiya nuna.
2. Progressor F18 Austria kamfanin Fischer. Nasara a kan wani hanya da kuma sauki sarrafa.
3. GT76 TIEVO Italian manufacturer Nordica. Daidai da kyau ga kowane hanya, domin kowane hawa style.

Duk da haka, a kan daidaita, za mu yi shiru game da nasara iri RTM 75 ne daga Jamus kamfanin Völkl.

Rating downhill ski-rounders Allmountain

Wadannan kayan gudun kan aka saba da duk wani style. Su Maneuverability: tare da su taimako da wani dan wasa za a iya juya ko dai a kan babban da kuma a kan wani karamin radius. Allmountain enviable nuna patency na karye, kuma mãdalla da mannewa ga ledyanistoy m hanya. Suna halin a dadi a kaikaice slippage kuma mafi kyau duka yanayin juyawa, kazalika da kwanciyar hankali a gudun. Ya taimaka fahimtar halaye na Allmountain sabon shiga littafin marubucin R. Mark Elling «skier duniya." Shi daraja.

Mantawa Ba kwaikwayo ba fara horo da wuri, shi ne ba sosai m descents. Su fascinate. Wasu daga cikin 'yan wasa ya ce wannan: "Gudun ne kama da wani Waltz da dutsen, da kuma dutsen gubar."

Saboda da tsauri gudun kan Allmountain category bada shawarar ga sabon shiga tare da mai kyau jiki shiri. Known rating m mai tsayi gudun kan domin kakar 2016-2017:

1. ProMtn 80Ti daga Austria kamfanin Fischer. Nuna m sassaƙa gudun kan, kazalika da mai kyau permeability. Hur da kuma dadi ga skier.
2. RTM84 UVO daga Jamus kamfanin Völkl. Dynamic da kuma sarrafawa da yanayin yayin da "incised baka".
3. iKonic 80Ti daga American kamfanin K2. Yake m da kuma sauki ta yi aiki.

Bugu da kari ga model, da shugabanni, cancanci yabo:

• Vantage X83CTI Austria iri Atomic. A tsarin ne barga, kuma m a kan wasanni hanya.
• Model The Ski American m Scott. Fasaha da kuma controllable stiffness dangane da yanayin da waƙa. Dadi a duk hawa zaɓuɓɓuka.
• Model Strong InstinctTi Austria iri Head. Abin lura kanta nuna cornering wani diamita.

Bayan ƙware da ski-rounders, a novice iya la'akari da kanka skier, t. E. The mutum neman kamar yadda zai yiwu muni hunturu bazara.

Gudun kan for short runs tare da m twists

Dalibai ga wannan subspecies na hunturu wasanni iya taimaka littafin Kaniovskogo "sassaka dabara domin dummies." Ski a cikin wannan yanayin ne muhimmanci marẽmari, kuzarin kawo cikas, baki damƙarSa ce, a garin kankara hanya. Amma dai ba duka. Athlete kamata lissafi ta yanayin, commensurate tare da steepness na gangara, mai kyau zuwa ga hanya. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - kada ka manta da cewa cikin kwakwalwa ne main mayar da hankali kaya skier.

Musamman ga "yanka" jũya na ga category SL / SC gudun kan. Rating yana gangarawa da Jamusanci kamfanin Völkl:

1. Racetiger SC UVO. A karfi yi na dogo da kwanciyar hankali da kuma kuzarin kawo cikas.
2. X-Race SW165 daga Basulabe kamfanin Elan. Excellent handling da glide.
3. X-Race SW 165 Faransa-American kamfanin Sulemanu.

Bugu da kari ga model, da shugabanni, ya cancanci fitarwa kayayyakin RC4 Worldcup SC Fischer na Austria kamfanin.

High-gudun sassaƙa, slalom, GS / RC / XT

Bayan horar kawai m dabara gudun kan, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa na gaba matakin na ci gaba horar da wani dan wasa - downhill. Canzawa a diamita jujjũyãwar, baki damƙarSa ce, a garin kankara gangara, m bugun jini a karye, kuma taushi hanya bayyana shi.

Ga bukatar ya qware gudun kan. Ranking su a kakar 2016-2017 gg. Jamus alama yana buɗewa:

1. Code Speedwall UVOS daga Jamus kamfanin Völkl. Amateur gudun kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga wasanni na gudu da kuma tsauri cornering.
2. GSX Fusion Basulabe iri Elan. Excellent nuna kansu a gefe na taushi da kuma karye, maneuverable.
3. Redster Doubledeck 3.0 XT Austria kamfanin Atomic. Great magana jũya. A nasara mannewa da iced hanya.

Rating dutsen kayan gudun kan for sassaƙa ba akidarsu. Yana duk ya dogara da mutum skier. Alal misali, wasu weights fĩfĩta model Worldcup iSpeed 'Yan tawayen daga Head na Austria kamfanin ta kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma ta'aziyya, da kuma wasu - RC4 The Booster Curv Austria iri Head.

Rating Freeski

Wannan hanya na gudun kan wasan na yan koyo kira iyakar da ke tsakanin piste da freeride. Lokacin da ta yarda qananan skier tsallaka hanya iyaka, da dama dabaru. Wannan ba iyakance ga style: free to zabi wani zamiya rawar daji ko sabon.

Babu shakka, wannan sauki-to-sarrafa, resilient ya kamata a gudun kan. Rating wadannan model jagoranci Amirka iri K2:

1. Da ya fi tashe model hadawa da kalmomin sirri da kuma gudun kan hanya tare da mai ban mamaki da nassi daga cikin budurwa asashe.
2. Punisher 110 American iri Scott nuna ci-gaba fasali a kananan tsalle a kan m ƙasa.
3. TST daga Austria kamfanin Armada, da aka sani zuwa ga duniya a matsayin sana'a a cikin kayan aiki ga Freeski. Gudun kan, kamar yadda muna tabbatar masu su, "weightless da kuma biyayya."

freeride

Lokacin da hawa kan gefuna da makõma en m high-gudun zaman lafiya da kuma baki damƙarSa ce, a wuya, ko garin kankara gangara, wani gagarumin woodcore, adaptability zuwa daban-daban styles na zuriya. Rating dutsen kayan gudun kan for freeride kuma ya jagoranci tech Amurka kamfanin K2:

1. Da ya fi tashe Model maximally saba sauka a kan dusar ƙanƙara da, a cikin Bugu da kari, yana da kyau yi a kan hanya.
2. Sky 7HD daga Faransa kamfanin Rossignol, kwarewa a freeriding - Rossignol. Fice gudun iko yiwu yanayin.
3. Confession Jamus iri Völkl. Yana yana da babban tsauri permeability da free tafi.

ranking shugabannin dole gasa tare da Austria iri iri Atomic - Backland FR 109, Enforcer model na Italian iri Nordica, QST106 Franco-American kamfanin Sulemanu.

Freeride fitar da mura

Bayan shekaru da shekaru na horo da gogaggen wasan na ziyartar yawa mura, shawo kan daban-daban gangara. Dubun kuma daruruwan kilomita na gangara a kadara. Wow! ..

Amma abin da ke gaba? A halin yanzu, idanunsu glide a kan untouched foda snow, a kan glacial gangara, tare da ridges na kankara, sannu-sannu rage rufinta baranda. Kuma a nan su ne a cikin tunani hawa sama da kwazazzabo. A lokacin ya zo a lokacin da jiki da kuma rai skier neman wani abu wanda ba a sani, sabo, sabon - don sa su hanyoyi, ba a sani ba ga kowa.

Waje da makõma gudanar sako-sako da kuma mamaye neukatannym budurwa nan don gudun kan musamman bukatun: high-gudun zaman lafiya da kuma maneuverability.

Darajar kuma yana da ikon damp vibrations. Connoisseurs na "daji" (wadanda ba makõma) freeride (kuma akwai quite 'yan a duniya) yi imani da cewa wajibi ne mafi kyau gudun kan a gare shi. Rating downhill ski brands a cikin wannan category ne karkashin jagorancin cewa wannan American iri K2:

1. Pettitor Model lalle birgima a kan gangara tare da wani inganci da zurfin snow, haka remarkably maneuvering.
2. Scrapper124 daga American kamfanin Scott nuna ƙwarai versatility da kuma sauki.
3. Cyclic 115 Austria iri Head nuna wani kwari gudun ta cikin zurfin snow lõkacin saukarsa.

Duk da haka, a kan dugadugansa daga cikin shugabannin da halaye zo Pinnacle model 118 daga K2 da Super HD 7 daga Rossignol.

ƙarshe

Don takaita, ya dauki mafi kyau model na mai tsayi gudun kan domin kakar 2016-2017 gg.

Bayan an yi nazarin yi nasara a guda bakwai Categories (Allround, Allmountain, SL / SC, GS / RC / XT, Freeski, Frontside Freeride, inda bai dace ba, Freeride), za mu iya amsa wannan tambaya: "Wanne kamfanonin sarrafa saman gudun kan?".

Brands, wanda muka yi la'akari da shi a sama, a cikin kakar 2016/2017 sun sami babban bukatar. Daga cikin shugabannin uku - Amurka guda biyu (K2 da Scott) da kuma kamfanonin Jamus (Völkl):

1. K2.
2. Völkl.
3. Scott.
4. Fischer.
5. Elan.

Saboda haka, ƙididdigar masana'antun tsaunuka na dutse ya bayyana kamfanonin sun fi zuba jari a hanyoyi masu tasowa na sababbin tsarin tsaunuka na dutse. Shugaban gargajiya - Firaministan Austrian Fischer - ya kasance a wuri na hudu. Duk da haka, yana da daraja don maraba da nasarar da Slovenian iri Elan.