Modern shugabannin Poland

Shugaban Poland zo a 1922, bayan da} asar ta samu 'yancin kai ta a sakamakon Brest-Litovsk yarjejeniyar a shekarar 1918. A yakin duniya na biyu da kuma kafa kwaminisanci tsarin mulki halakar da Jamhuriyar. A nan gaba, har 1990 shugaban kasar Poland mallakar 'yan siyasa da suke a kai su bauta. Lokacin da kwaminisanci tsarin a Poland fadi, Republican cibiyoyin aka mayar. Sake fara zaben shugaban kasa na Poland, shi ake yi a yau.

Samuwar Polish dimokuradiyya

A farko zamani Polish Shugaba Leh Valensa zama. Lokacin da kwaminisanci gwamnati ya yi aiki a masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Danzig. Akwai kuma nan gaba na manufofin samar da wata jam'iyya, wadda ta kare bukatun da ma'aikata. A motsi da aka kira "Solidarity".

Kwaminisanci gwamnati ba son wannan aiki. A lokacin da a farkon 80-ies na tattalin arziki da rikicin ya fara ne a kasar, da yawa disgruntled ma'aikatan sun zama masu yada da "Solidarity". Janar Voytseh Yaruzelsky hõre a Poland, dokar ta baci da kuma dakatar da ƙungiyar.

Walesa a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin wannan yunkuri da aka taƙaice kama. A halin da ake ciki a kasar ta canza tare da farkon na perestroika a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1988, Polish ma'aikata halshen wani taro yajin. A gurguzu sun sanya asasshe ga yawan jama'a. na farko free zaben zuwa ga majalisar dattijai da aka gudanar a wadda "Solidarity" lashe kusan dukkanin kujerun. A karshe, a shekarar 1990 'yan gurguzun da aka cire daga kan mulki. Sun fara da nunawa cibiyoyin mulkin demokra] na gwamnati cewa wanzu a kasar a yau.

Leh Valensa

Sa'an nan Walesa yanke shawarar su shiga a zaben shugaban kasa. Ya kasance musamman rare a mahaifarsa a matsayin zakara na hakkin dan Adam. Aikinsa aka yaba da gamayyar kasa da kasa. A shekarar 1983, Walesa aka bayar da Lambar Yabo ta Duniya.

A karshen shi ne wanda ya lashe zaben. Tsohon Yaren mutanen Poland shugaban kasar da aka a ofishin har 1995, lokacin da na gaba zaben a zagaye na biyu rasa to Aleksandru Kvasnevskomu.

Aleksander Kwasniewski

Modern shugabannin Poland iya ba zauna a kan mukaminsa fiye da daya lokaci. The kawai togiya ga wannan mulkin ne Aleksander Kwasniewski. Ya jagoranci kasar daga 1995 zuwa 2005. A karkashin tsarin mulkin kwaminisanci don wani lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin wasannin Olympics na Poland. A farkon '90s Kwasniewski an zabe mataimakin na Diet, inda ya zama sananne jama'a da manufofin.

Kwasniewski ya Mafarin kasar Accession da Tarayyar Turai da kuma kungiyar tsaro ta NATO soja kungiyar. Wannan kasashen waje da manufofin taken yarda da shi da za a sake zabe a karo na biyu. A hadewa da Turai tattalin arzikin zai ba da damar Poland zo ka hau kan wani sabon hanyar ci gaba.

Leh Kachinsky

Kaczynski, kamar Walesa, ya zama shahararren godiya ga ayyukan da kungiyar kwadago "Solidarity" jerin. A farkon 80-ies na Lech wani lauya wanda ya taimaka daya daga cikin yajin kwamitoci a Danzig. Daga baya, ya aka kama da kwaminisanci hukumomi.

Lokacin da Poland ya zama mulkin demokraɗiyya, Kaczynski ya fara wani aiki harkar siyasa. Ya kasance ministan shari'a, kazalika da magajin garin Warsaw, kasar babban birnin kasar. Asiri, tare da twin wa Jaroslaw halitta jam'iyyar "Law and Justice".

A shekarar 2005, Leh Kachinsky lashe zaben shugaban kasar. Ya samu goyon baya daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na al'umma. Marigayin shugaban Poland ta zama da aka sani a duniya domin ta ban tausayi rabo. A 2010 sai ya tafi a kan wani jirgin saman kasar Rasha, inda suka auku taron kishin Katyn kisan kiyashin. Yana daya daga cikin mafi m surori a cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet. A kan Hauwa'u na Great Patriotic War, da NKVD harbe da yawa shugabannin Polish sojojin. Soviet hukumomin hana aikata laifuka, amma a lokacin na gyara gaskiya bayanai game da kisan kiyashin da leaked fitar.

Shugabannin Poland yi yawa ga wannan bala'i ba a manta a Poland da kuma a Rasha. Leh Kachinsky tafi Smolensk zuwa ziyarci Katyn tunawa. A manyan tawagar a saka a jirgin sun hada da duka yan siyasa da kuma soja Elite na kasar. Tu-154 ya fado ne jim kadan kafin ta saukowa saboda matalauta Ganuwar.

Bronislaw Komorowski

Bayan rasuwar Kaczynski, da ya maye gurbin post an zabe Bronislaw Komorowski. Yaren mutanen Poland shugaban kasar ya tafi da zaben a 2010, a madadin jam'iyyar "Civic Platform", wanda baya siyasar 'yan adawa Hakika na kasar.

Komorowski a lokacin mulkin kwaminisanci da aka sani a matsayin wani aiki DiSSiDENT da abokin gaba na tsarin mulki. Ya buga wani boye ambata, wanda ya shahara tsakanin masu karatu. Domin kokarin Komorowski ya ciyar a wata daya a kurkuku. Bayan da cewa, ya zama wani malami da shekaru da yawa, har da kafa mulkin demokra] iyya, ya yi aiki a wani karamin seminary.

A farkon sifili shekaru Bronislaw Komorowski yi aiki a matsayin ministan tsaron kasa. A kan Hauwa'u na da zaben, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Marshal na Yaren mutanen Poland Sejm. Bayan kwatsam da mutuwar Kaczynski, Komorowski ya dauki shi ta wucin gadi matsayi na aiki shugaban kasa.

Andzhey Duda

Andzhey Duda - Poland ta shugaban riko. Ya zo ga wannan post Agusta 6, 2015. 43-shekara 'yan qasar na Krakow ne wani sabon matasa ƙarni na Yaren mutanen Poland yan siyasa. Shi ne mamba na jam'iyyar "Law and Justice", kafa ta Kaczynski, 'yan'uwa.

Tsohon kuma nan gaba shugabannin Poland Komorowski da kuma Duda har kwanan nan aka fada a tsakãninsu ga ikon a zaben 2015. Andrzej ci abokan hamayyarsu ne kawai a zagaye na biyu, bayan ya samu ne kawai 51% na kuri'un da, yayin da abokin gaba - 48%.