Zaben shugaban kasa a Rasha: shekaru, da 'yan takara, sakamakon

Zama shugaban nau'i na gwamnati a cikin kasar da aka ba mai sauki tsari, shi ya faru mun gwada kwanan nan. Da farko, Rasha ya kasance mai monarchical ikon karkashin jagorancin sarki, da kuma ikon da aka hereditary. Bayan da Great Oktoba Socialist juyin juya halin, da ikon a jihar, wanda aka kira da kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin (USSR), aka mallakar da jam'iyyar kwaminis. Shugaban kasa ya zama babban sakataren.

Wannan matsayi dade har zuwa ga ikon Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva, wanda ya gabatar a jihar post na shugaban kasar na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya zama duka biyu na farko da kuma karshe na Shugaban kasa. A nan gaba, da matsayi na shugaban kasa da aka ƙaddara da zaben shugaban kasa. Shekara a Rasha, wanda ya dauki kashi da sakamakon zaben - da taken wannan labarin.

A farko na zaben shugaban kasar Rasha

The sosai farko a zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a watan Yuni na shekarar 1991, a sakamakon wanda a high-ranking matsayi, Boris Yeltsin an zabe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin Rasha ya a Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma aka kira da RSFSR. Mikhail Gorbachev a zaben bai shiga. Zaben shugaban kasa da aka shirya bisa ga sakamakon zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a watan Maris na wannan shekara.

Dan Takaran shugabancin kasar sun shida. Boris Yeltsin ya lashe tare da wani gefe daga sauran 'yan takara, daga gare su, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Nikolai Ryzhkov, Aman Tuleyev, Albert Makashov, kuma Vadim Bakatin. Duk wadannan Figures sun bar wata alama a rayuwar siyasa na kasar a cikin sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. Alal misali, Zhirinovsky a 1993 zo da jihar Duma, karkashin jagorancin jam'iyyar - Liberal Democratic Party - kuma ya zauna a can har wa yau. Ryzhkov aka kuma zabe shi a Jihar Duma, da kuma ya zama gwamnan Tuleyev, Kemerovo yankin.

A zaben shugaban kasar a shekarar 1996

A gaba a zaben shugaban kasa da ake gudanar bayan shekaru biyar bayan sosai farko zaben, kasar shugaba. Su sakamakon da aka sake zaben Borisa Eltsina.

Yau, mutane da yawa suna jayayya game da ko wadannan zaben ne gaskiya, idan akwai wani da zamba da kuma gurbata. Gaskiyar cewa rating na shugaban kasar mai ci ya ragu a game da 3-6 da cent a lokacin da 1995. Har ila yau, a wannan shekara, zaben da aka gudanar a jihar Duma, da kuma kuri'u mafi lashe Jam'iyyar Kwaminis (KPRF) karkashin jagorancin Zyuganov. An sa ran cewa zai zama fi so na 1996 zaben shugaban kasa na shekara. A zagaye na farko na zaben na 11 da 'yan takara karbi biyu abũbuwan amfãni - Gennady Zyuganov kuma Boris Eltsin. A sakamakon haka, ya aka nada zagaye na biyu, a cikin abin da Yeltsin ya zama Rasha ta shugaban kasa.

Daga cikin magoya bayan na gurguzu ra'ayin akwai wani hasashe cewa, zaben da aka yi magudi, amma real nasara ya Zyuganov, wanda ya ki "yãƙi zuwa karshen."

A 1999, a lokacin Sabuwar Shekara ta gaisuwa Boris Yeltsin sanar kasar da cewa aikin ya yi ritaya. Mukaddashin aka nada ta Vladimir Putin.

Zaben shugaban kasa a nuna na karni: 2000

A sakamakon murabus daga Yeltsin ya fara farkon zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a karshen Maris 2000. A lokacin farko na yakin neman zabe, 33 aikace-aikace da aka ƙaddamar, na da 28 da aka zabi ta hanyar himma kungiyoyin fararen hula, da kuma sauran biyar - ungiyoyin siyasar, jam'iyyun. Vladimir Putin an zabi da wata jam'iyyar siyasa ba wani mutum, amma a madadin na shirin kungiyar. Daga bisani, mahalarta sun 12 - da sauran da aka ba rajista domin daban-daban dalilai, amma kawai 11 mutanen da suka sashi a zaben. Jimawa kafin zabe rana, daya daga cikin 'yan takara tsallake daga tseren.

A zaben shugaban kasar da na 2000 ya kawo nasara Vladimiru Putinu. Na biyu wuri tafi Gennady Zyuganov, kwaminis shugaban.

zaben 2004

Bayan shekaru hudu lokaci fara wani sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe don zaben shugaban kasar. A tsakiyar Maris 2004 zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar. a gaskiya, 'yan takara ba gabatar da wani tsanani gasar ga tabbatacce Vladimira Putina shugaban kasar, wanda a yarda da shi da za a sake zabe a karo na biyu. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan lokaci, jam'iyyar kwaminis ta zabi Nikolai Kharitonov maimakon canzawa Gennady Zyuganov. A wannan hanya, da kuma Liberal Democratic Party samu - maimakon Vladimir Zhirinovsky halarci zaben Oleg Malyshkin. Akwai kuma irin wannan 'yan takara a matsayin Irina Khakamada, Sergei Mironov da kuma Sergei Glazyev.

Zaben 2008. Sabon shugaban

Bisa ga Rasha kundin tsarin mulki, Shugaban yana da wani hakki a gudu a karo na uku. A dangane da wannan al'amari, ra'ayin da aka tattauna a cikin al'umma, wanda shi ne dan takarar zama "gaje" Vladimir Putin. A farko da aka zaci cewa "dan takarar Putin" Za a Sergei Ivanov, Dmitry Medvedev, amma sai wani adadi ya bayyana a fagen siyasa. Ya aka zabi ta "United Rasha" jam'iyyar siyasa. Bayan shi, ya samu halartar jam'iyyar kwaminis Gennady Zyuganov, Vladimir Zhirinovsky na Liberal Democratic Party da kuma Andrei Bogdanov - wakilin Democratic Party of Rasha, amma suka gudu a matsayin kai-ciyar. Saboda haka, za ~ en raba su kasance ba fãce hudu sunayen.

A farkon watan Maris, da lambar 2, aka gudanar da wani zaben shugaban kasar. Sakamakon ake iya faɗi - nasarar Putin ta protege, Dmitry Medvedev. Na biyu wuri tafi Zyuganov, na uku - Zhirinovsky, bi da bi, da karshen tabbatar Bogdanov.

Vladimir Putin ta uku lokaci

A na gaba zaben shugaban kasa a Rasha da aka gudanar a watan Maris na 2012. Vladimir Putin, wanda ya bayan da jirgin a lokacin Medvedev Firayim Ministan, ya yanke shawarar su shiga a gare su. Haka da rubutu na kundin tsarin mulki da aka fassara, wanda ya furta cewa, shugaban kasar zai iya ba za a zabe fiye da biyu a jere sharuddan. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani ra'ayi cewa bayan Medvedev shugabancin uku lokaci dai itace ba "mike", da kuma Vladimir Putin ya zare ya sanar da tsayawa takara domin zaben. Bayan shi, ya samu halartar 'yan takara hudu - Zyuganov, Zhirinovsky, Mironov da Mikhail Prokhorov, zabi ta hanyar kai-gabatarwa. A sakamakon babbar nasara ce ga Putin, wanda shi ne shugaban kasa a yau.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa da dama daga jama'a da kuma siyasa Figures gane zaben a matsayin ba bisa doka ba, ciki har da, saboda sun halarci Putin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa sau biyu. A kan Hauwa'u na kaddamar, a kan May 6, da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow zanga-zangar haduwa ci gaba a cikin wani bore. Duk da haka, ba sakamakon da aka ba sa, a Bugu da kari ya kama da kuma kurkuku sharuddan ga members.

Yaushe na gaba zaben?

A 2008, wata dokar da aka wuce, bisa ga abin da ajalinsu ofishin shugaban ya yi ba 4 shekaru, da kuma kamar yadda 6 years old. A sakamakon haka, na gaba zaben shugaban kasa a Rasha zai faru ne kawai a cikin shekara ta 2018. A wannan lokaci shi ba a san wanda za su kawai dauki bangare a cikin su. Will Vladimir Putin ya gudu ga "biyu" lokaci, ko na jam'iyyar kwaminis da kuma Liberal Democratic Party zabi jagora, ko zabi sabon yan takara - tambayoyi cewa ba tukuna da amsoshi.