Malvinas: tarihi. A rikici a kan Malvinas Islands

Malvinas - shi ne mai kananan tarin tsiburai located in Kudu Atlantic Ocean. Ya kunshi 2 manyan da yawa kananan guda na ƙasar, wanda lissafa kamar 776. A yankin gabã ɗaya yankunan ne 12 dubu. ^Km2. Falklands - na biyu, kuma fiye da na kowa sunan, wanda aka kira da Malvinas Islands. A lura na wurin da na tarin tsiburai - 51,75 ° S. w. Na 59 °. d. A tarihin wannan kadan kusurwa na aljanna ɓaci ta gwagwarmaya tsakanin jihohin biyu da cewa suna kokarin tabbatar da tsaro a yankin bãya gare shi.

Tarihi na asalin da rikici

XVI karni da aka alama ta bude wani jam'i na baya unexplored yankunan. Malvinas Islands ne ba togiya. The muhawara a kan su discoverer kuma yana har yanzu. Argentina ya nace a kan cewa da farko Turai ya kafa kafar a gindin wanda ƙasar yankin, ya zama Spanish ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Esteban Gomez, kuma shi ya faru a 1520. Amma Birtaniya ya ce shi aka gano kawai a 1592 da Birtaniya John Dejvice. Tarihi ya gaya mana cewa fiye da shekaru 200 da Spanish sojojin da aka located a cikin ƙasa na tarin tsiburai. Watau Malvinas Islands kasance wani ɓangare na Spain. Amma a 1810 Argentina aka zayyana 'yancin kai, da kuma yaki tanã gudãna daga waɗannan ƙasashe gida. Irin wannan aiki events a Argentina sun kai ga cewa game da Falkland tarin tsiburai kawai manta. Kawai goma shekaru baya da shugaban Dzhyuetom tare da wani detachment na sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa ya isa, kuma ya sanar da hakkin su bayyana a kan wannan ƙasa.

Irin wannan rarraba ikon dade shekaru 12. Amma Birtaniya sojan ruwa balaguro isa a tsibirin kuma haifar da wata juyin juya hali, subordinating Malvinas tsibirin Great Britain. Argentina a lokacin da aka har yanzu matasa al'umma da kuma sanya su tare da invaders kasa. Amma kuma don canja wurin wani ɓangare na ƙasarsu dutifully wata kasa, shi ne ma ba za to. Saboda haka, rikici kan Malvinas Islands ta taso saboda kãmun waje ƙasa ta Ingila.

Search wani lokaci na zaman lafiya mafita

Kamar yadda ka sani, da UK yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a mulkin mallaka kasashe a duniya. Amma a cikin shekaru 60 da na karni na ashirin, da tsarin fadi. Argentina, shan amfani da halin da ake ciki da kuma kokarin sake samu iko a kan Falklands ta hanyar diflomasiyya. Saboda haka, a kan Tsibirin akwai wani Airfield da tarho a wannan lokaci. Mai MDD mambobin goyon wannan shirin. Amma Ingila ba ya so ya ba da ƙasa a kan wani sharuddan. Bayan duk, shi ne ba kawai game da wani yanki na ƙasar, wanda aka located nisa daga babban ɓangare na jihar. A Birtaniya an sha'awar adibas na albarkatun kamar man fetur da kuma iskar gas. Wani factor shi ne cewa kasar Birtaniya ya kusan wata kenkenewa a kamawa marine crustacean - krill da kuma raba tare da wani ta kasance ba.

Sa'an nan a ikon a Birtaniya ya sanu ga dukan Iron Lady Margaret Thatcher. Da ciwon fara soja mataki a kan Argentina, shi ya ƙarfafa matsayinsu a cikin ikon. Malvinas (Falkland) Islands da aka bai da wani wuri na musamman a cikin manufofin komawa Ingila mai girma jihar matsayi.

Argentine soja amfanin

Ingila shawarwari tare da Argentina a kan Falkland Islands (Malvinas) ya m ba kawai ga na farkonmu da su. A shekarar 1981, Argentina samu wani juyin mulkin soja da kuma kwace mulki kama karya Leopoldo Galtieri. Ya kawai ya lashe goyon bayan talakawa}, da nasara a da sauri kadan yaki ya cika ta da makoma. Bayan duk, idan ya koma zuwa ga Malvinas, Argentina zai nuna duniya cewa shi ne mai karfi da kuma zaman kanta a jihar.

Fashewa yaki

Janar Leopoldo Galtieri zama sosai shirya aiki domin dawo da tarin tsiburai. Aka yanke shawarar a suna a cikin girmamawa ga jirgin kyaftin Dzhyueta - "Rosario." A farkon ya zama 25 May 1982. Wannan ranar da aka zaba ba kwatsam, tun da rana, Argentina bikin ta kasa hutu, wanda daga baya ya yi shelar a matsayin ranar da Malvinas Islands. Amma da darajõji daga Argentinians crept m da kuma Birtaniya m samu duk data a kan wannan shirin. A mayar da martani ga irin wannan ayyuka a kan wani ɓangare na Ingila, wani submarine "Spartan", wanda aka aiko zuwa sintiri ruwan Kudu Atlantic. Lokacin da na ji game da wannan, Leopoldo Galtieri koma farko a kan Afrilu 2, 1982, kuma a ranar da Argentine sojojin komai a fili a kan Malvinas da kuma sauƙi sun jimre da wani karamin rukuni na Burtaniya.

Ingila dauki wani m ra'ayi, kamar yadda aka yi imanin sun cuce ta kasa da bukatun. Kuma ta jira domin goyon baya daga dukan ƙasashe na Turai nahiyar. Latin America, a daya hannun, ya kan Argentine gefe, saboda Malvinas (Falkland) Islands, a ra'ayi, shi ya dade lokaci zuwa gane da ikon su ba mahaifarsa. Amma Faransa bai riƙi wani sarari matsayi a cikin wannan rikici, saboda shi ya ba riba don kau da kai daga Argentina. Wannan kasa sayayya daga Faransa jirage. Bugu da kari, da Jamhuriyar Peru zama Majibinci na Argentina saya daga Faransa anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami.

A look at Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet yaki

A wannan yaki, Tarayyar Soviet ya shirye su goyi bayan Argentina ta soja kayan aiki domin rage a kayayyakin abinci farashin. Amma a lokacin, Tarayyar Soviet, kuma ya kasance a cikin wani sha'ani na warware matsalar da makamai rikici (yaki a Afghanistan). Saboda haka, duk da goyon bayan da ya Argentina, bayyana, a dogon jawabi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tarurruka. Game da aiki da muka ba har ma da sa hannu. Ko baya ya faru: Tarayyar Soviet kawai wanke hannuwanku, kuma gaba daya janye daga Anglo-Argentine rikici.

The United States, a akasin haka, a cikin strontium da aka ba a koma. Yayin da shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan ya, wanda, bayan lallashewa ministan tsaron kasar K. Weinberg cikakken goyon Birtaniya. Amurka nan da nan sanya takunkumi kan Argentina. Kuma a kan kwamitin sulhu na MDD na Amurka, tare da Birtaniya vetoed wani ƙuduri a kan Falklands rikici. Wadannan jihohin biyu sun amince da ko a kan yiwuwar dagula Tarayyar Soviet, idan ta yanke shawarar da ya shiga tsakani.

Active soja

Bayan shan iko da tarin tsiburai Birtaniya nan da nan ya aiko babban sojan ruwa dangane da yankin da aka koma a karkashin ikon Birtaniya Crown. A 12 Afrilu 1982 da gwamnatin Birtaniya ta dauki a kewaye Malvinas Islands. The yaki ya a cike lilo. Birtaniya Sakataren tsaron ya ce cewa idan Argentine jiragen ruwa za a iya gani a radius na 200 miles daga wannan yanki, su za a nan da nan Muka nutsar. Martani Action Argentina shi ne ban a kan yin amfani da harshen Turanci da sabis na bankin ga 'yan kasarta.

Argentina sufurin jiragen sama ma ba zai dauki isa ya rayayye shiga a cikin soja, musamman a gyaran da sojojin da kuma samar da shi tare da duk dole. Wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa jet fama da jirgin sama ba zai iya kasa a kan titin jiragen sama cewa wanzu a tsibirin, kamar yadda ya ma takaice.

Tare da goyon bayan da Amurka, Birtaniya samu damar amfani da su barikin soji a kan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Island. Shi facilitates samun m yankunan. Afrilu 25 Birtaniya kama tsibirin Kudu Georgia, wanda da ya kasance a karkashin ikon Argentina. Soja sallamãwa, kuma ya ba da post ba tare da wani yaki. Bayan da ya fara wani sabon lokaci na yaki.

Phase sojan ruwa da kuma iska mataki

A May 1, 1982 Falklands yanki da aka gaba daya, a rufe da yaki. Birtaniya jirgin sama da za'ayi wani hari a kan Port Stanley da Argentina a mayar da martani aika jirgin sama don kai farmaki Birtaniya jiragen ruwa. Kashegari akwai wani taron cewa ya zama Argentina ta fi da wuya a cikin dukan yaki. U-jirgin ruwan ya nutse Birtaniya jirgin ruwa na soja na abokan gaba, saboda mutuwar 323 mutane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa Argentine rundunar tsallake baya zuwa gaba daga ƙasarsa ta kasar. Greater hannu a tashin bai yarda.

Argentina samu kanta a cikin wani mawuyacin hali, da kuma fatan za ta zauna ita kadai a jirgin sama. A lokaci guda a kan Birtaniya rundunar kifar m free-fadowa bama-bamai, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ba a ko da karya.

Amma kuma Birtaniya gefe yana da asarar da cewa gigice da dukan ƙasar. May 4, anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami, tsĩrar daga Faransa, dauke da grazed daya daga cikin hallaka da United Kingdom. Wannan shi ne dalilin da sinking. Amma wannan da makamai masu linzami a wannan lokaci, Argentina da kawai biyar, wanda ya kai ga m? Ãr na stock.

Kwantar da hankula kafin hadari

Wannan soja Argentine nasara jagoranci zuwa makonni biyu da dangi a kwantar da hankula. Hakika, da rikicin ci gaba, amma sun kasance 'yan. Wadannan sun hada da kasar Birtaniya ta soji don halakar da 11 Argentine jirgin sama a kan Pebble Island. A daidai wannan lokaci, MDD kokarin lallashe da jam'iyyun don kawo karshen yaki da kuma yi shawarwari cikin lumana. Amma ba wanda ya so ya daina. Argentina, bi da bi, ya yanke shawarar amsa da takunkumi na sauran kasashe da shi. Ta haramta ga tashi su 'yan ƙasa a cikin kasashen da suka soma antiargentinskie takunkumi.

ƙasar yaki

Ingila da aka shirya su sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa zuwa ban kasa a tsibirin. Haka ya faru a cikin dare daga 21 zuwa 22 ga watan Mayu. A saukowa da ya faru a San Carlos bay, inda wannan da aka ba a sa ran a duka. Argentina juriya kasance mai rauni, amma da safe da halin da ake ciki ya canza. Air Argentine sojojin suka kai farmaki cikin jiragen ruwa da aka moored a bay.

Mayu 25 daya daga cikin jirage harbe saukar da wani Birtaniya jirgin, wanda aka dauke jirage masu saukar ungulu. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya da shi ya nutse. Kuma ƙasar Birtaniya tawagar ya riga ya dauka mai karfi da matsayi a kan tsibirin. Mayu 28 a yankin na ƙauyuka Goose nrnam Darwin aka kai hari da sojojin Argentina, da sakamakon cewa bayan wani wuya yaƙi, ya tilasta koma baya.

12 ga watan Yuni da nauyi asarar da Birtaniya sojojin sun shagaltar da baya sarrafawa da Argentina tsawo Tu-Sisters, Dutsen Harriet da Moonies, Longdon. A 14 Yuni da kuma duk sauran Heights sun batu sojojin Ingila.

Birtaniya sojojin ma sun blockaded Argentine birnin Stanley. Umurnin fahimci cewa domin su taimaka musu ba wanda zai zo, don haka Yuni 14 da suka ba da sama da gwagwarmaya da kuma mika wuya. Figi aka sake mayar karkashin iko Burtaniya. The hukuma ranar karshen yaki, dauke a kan 20 Yuni. A wannan rana, Birtaniya sun shagaltar da ta Kudu Sandwich Islands.

Birtaniya don wani lokaci ba bari 600 Argentina daga zaman talala a wani ƙoƙari na yi amfani da su mahaifarsa shiga wata fa'ida fiye da yarjejeniya.

asarar daga cikin jam'iyyun

A lokacin 74-day soja rikici Argentina rasa 649 mutane, daya jirgin ruwa na soja, a submarine, a gunboat, hudu kai jiragen ruwa, a kama kifi trawler 22 hari da jirgin sama, 11 mayaka, game da 100 da jirgin sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu. A zaman talala 11 dubu. Man an dauka. Bugu da kari, da rawa shi ne cewa bayan da yaki da aka rasa 3 more sojoji dauka fursuna ta Birtaniya.

United Kingdom a cikin wannan yaki rasa 258 mutane, biyu frigates, biyu hallaka, daya ganga, daya saukowa jirgin, a saukowa craft, jirage masu saukar ungulu, da kuma 34 da jirgin sama.

A halin yanzu mataki na rikici

Bayan da yaki, zuma takaddama kasashe da bai sanya hannu a kwangila m. Kawai a cikin 90th shekara na huldar diplomasiyya da aka kafa a sake. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da rikici tsiwirwirinsu lokacinta sake. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne saye da wani kamfanin Burtaniya a yarda ga mai a kusa da Malvinas Islands. Argentina tsayayya da wannan Jihar harkokin, saboda tsantsa mai zai zahiri zama kashe bakin tekun na jihar.

Argentina ta mayar da martani ne kuma doka na 16 Fabrairu 2010, wanda jihohin da iyo a nesa na 500 km daga tekun na kasar suna da hakkin su ne kawai wadanda jiragen ruwa da suka samu izinin yin haka. Amma cewa ba a daina Birtaniya, kuma mai samar da dandali aka shigar a kan Fabrairu 21.

A shekarar 2013, jama'a ya sake kõma da hankali ga Malvinas Islands. A raba gardama, wanda zai ƙayyade da membobinsu na kasar, ya za a gudanar 10 da kuma 11 ga watan Maris. Mazauna suna da damar da za su zabi kansu, sun so su yi amfani da duk wani jihar. Lokacin da sakamakon da aka tallied, an gano cewa, zaben zo 91% na tsibirin. Tare da undeniable sakamakon 99,8% Great Britain jinainai, da barin wani rabo ya sãmu ga Argentina ta shike.

Saboda haka, a cikin karni na karshe akwai wani taƙaitaccen yaki kan Falkland ko Malvinas tsibiran. Shantarsky tsibiran a Tekun Okhotsk, suna da ɗan kama da wannan tarin tsiburai. Yana kuma karamin yanki na ƙasa na nahiyar gefe. Amma idan kasashen biyu shirya don yin yaki domin shi, mutane da yawa za su mutu. Tarihi na Falkland Islands (Malvinas) ya tabbatar da cewa ya lashe yaki mafi sanar, m kuma da-shirya ayyuka contender.

A tarihin baya yaƙe-yaƙe sun faru Ban sani ba, kamar wannan. Yana da wani musamman sabon abu. Ko da yake ta yi matukar takaice, abokan adawar kulla wata m yaƙi, ta amfani da wannan manufa duk latest nasarorin da fasaha tsari. Ga Birtaniya shi ma wani yaki a wata babbar nesa. Babban manufar ba da ƙasa, da kuma albarkatun da za ta iya ba da kasa da lashe.