Katafaren panel na allergens. Abin da zai iya zama rashin lafiyan

Baby ta rigakafi da tsarin ne quite rauni a lokacin da aka haife. Duk da gina jiki da jariri samu daga cikin madarar uwarsa. Haka ya shafi cikin antibodies da taimakon crumbs spravitsya tare da dukan cututtuka da kuma colds. The kawai abin da ba zai iya rike wani samfurin, cike da amfani Flora, - shi ne wani alerji.

Mene ne wani alerji?

Tabbatar da dalilin da alerji ya shafi daban-daban halayen na rigakafi da tsarin a cikin nau'i na fata rashes, mucosal edema, itching, wahalar numfashi, rhinitis da kuma anaphylaxis.

Dole ne in ce cewa fiye da 50% na yawan jama'ar duniya sha daga daban-daban daban na rashin lafiyan halayen. Yana iya zama kamar yadda banal abinci rashin ha} uri, da kuma ƙarshe samu dauki zuwa pollen, wani ƙuna ko dabba dander.

Sanadin

Lokacin da jiki samun wani kasashen waje jiki, dukan rigakafi da tsarin da aka kunna a kan yãƙi "fitinanne." Shirye antibodies kokarin toshe allergen, rufe shi da wani membrane. Kamar wancan ne a wani kwayoyin bayyana antibody Ige, IgG4. A dauki na wadannan antibodies zuwa allergens kuma saki histamine da sauran shiga tsakani da inganta bayyanar nan da nan rashin lafiyan dauki. A duk akwai huɗu da iri antibodies, bi da bi, zai iya sa nau'I hudu na allergies.

Jerin allergens ne quite m, kuma kowane na da pathogen maras so halayen. Yana iya zama:

• Citrus 'ya'yan itatuwa (lemu, lemons, tangerines).
• ƙura mites.
• so gashi.
• kwai gwaiduwa ko mai gina jiki.
• flower da kuma shuka pollen.
• dankalin turawa, sitaci.
• kwayoyi.
• ja pigment a 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu (lycopene da anthocyanin).

Wasu ma lura da rashin ha} uri ga dabba gina jiki - cuku, nama, madara.

Bugu da kari, bayyanar alerji hade ba kawai tare da amfani da abinci, amma kuma ga muhalli dalilai: iska, ruwa, high rediyoaktif bango, da sauransu.

Kuma ya tabbatar da cewa alerji da aka gada. Tun kunno kai a jiki na baby rash da peeling hade da ci gaban Ige antibodies, bada wani nan da nan mayar da martani ga antigen shiga cikin jiki. Irin wannan dauki da ake kira "atopy" ne hereditary, amma zai iya faruwa a shekaru daban-daban.

Kan abin da na iya zama wani alerji?

A don ƙayyade jerin allergens cewa barazana da kiwon lafiya na wani yaro ko balagagge, likitoci bayar da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje domin allergies. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa ga wani mako don kawar da duk antigens ne iya haddasa illa halayen.

A zamani hanyar da fata alerji gwaje-gwaje damar daya zaman yi ba fiye da goma sha biyar, da gwaje-gwaje. Don gudanar da binciken a kan haƙuri ta hannu da dantse tare da wani bakararre Lancet yi karamin crack, a cikin abin da foda an sanya - wani allergen. Tuni a farkon minti 15 shi nuna dauki da kwayoyin, shi ne, ko daya daga cikin reactants ga gwajin antigen.

Redness, yankin Flushing, itching - Waɗannan su ne sakamakon, wanda ake jiran likita. Amma da drawback irin wannan gwajin ne yiwu falsity tabbatacce sakamakon. Bugu da kari, fata gwaje-gwaje skarifikatsionnye na iya haifar da tabarbarewar da mãsu haƙuri. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje ba za a iya yi a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru uku, da haihuwa, a gaban zazzabi da kuma sauran cututtuka.

immunoblotting

Wani allergens nazari Hanyar taimaka wajen duba a kan abin da na iya zama wani alerji da shan jini daga jannayẽnsa. Wannan bincike ya bada wani cikakken hoto na gaban antibodies a cikin jiki da kuma su mayar da martani ga daya ko sauran antigen.

The musamman da suka bambanta da hanyar ne cewa sakamakon biomaterial an dage farawa daga kan kasarun adadi sa'an nan amfani a kan musamman takarda farantin da shirye antigens. A tsawon lokaci, idan sun amsa kiran da panel bayyana dimmer a wurare da ake so antigen.

Wannan hanyar bada daidai sakamakon 99% kuma shine mafi daidai to date.

Mene ne na yara panel na allergens?

Domin bincike ta amfani da wani kwamitin yara allergens ila yau yana bukatar jini daukan samfur. A lokacin, irin wannan bincike ne mafi m, kuma mai lafiya. Yana za a iya za'ayi ko da yara daga 6 watanni.

A analysis aka yi ga mako. Domin gaggawa suna samuwa ga sauri fassarar da sakamakon a kawai kwana biyu. Nunawa ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin na musamman dakunan gwaje-gwaje da Ƙwararren ma'aikaci.

Katafaren panel allergens sa ya yiwu don sanin ko antigens fiye da dozin jinsunan fi na kowa allergies.

Kamar yadda shirya domin ceto analysis

Don gudanar da wani bincike, shi wajibi ne da safe a kan komai a ciki ba jini. Idan haƙuri yana shan wani magani, ya zama dole ya ziyarci wani gwani da kuma umarce su da su soke daya mako kafin shirya tarin.

Manya suke faruwa dauki bincike kamata daina miyagun halaye (shan taba, shan giya) na kwana uku kafin gwaji. Yara da suke samu allurar rigakafin cutar, zai iya bada gudumawar jini kawai watanni uku bayan grafting.

Kafin hanya, da likita dole ne gudanar da baka tambayar, ko tambayar na haƙuri, dangi da kuma mutãne da ransa. Kamar wancan wuce da primary selection, kuma likita zai iya yi dũka wasu allergens cewa ba su samu a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na haƙuri.

A amfani da binciken ne m bayani game gaji cututtuka, kwayoyi riƙi sau daya ko dangi, da miyagun halaye da kuma abinci nagartacce.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Katafaren panel na allergens mai cike da abubuwa da za su iya sa a cikin halayen da mãsu haƙuri. Me daidai zai kasance, likita sami lokacin tambayar.

A sakamakon Figures aka raba da mafi ƙasƙanci m zuwa:

• 0,36-0,8 - low.
• 0,8-3,6 - matsakaici.
• 3,6-17,6 - moderately m.
• 17,6-51 - high.
• 51-100 - sosai high.
• fiye da 100 - shi ne m.

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa daidai ganewar asali, da likitoci za su iya more isasshen far za a tsĩrar da sauri. Daidaito na da sakamakon dogara ne a kan haƙuri. Bayan duk, idan shi zai cika tare da shawarwari da gwani, da karshen sakamakon ba zai dauki dogon.

Ainihi, pediatrician rubũta a rage cin abinci, duk kayayyakin ana ban da, bada dauki fiye da 0.9% na hulda da antigen. Idan akwai mai tsanani fata rashes da kuma itching, da pediatrician iya rubũta antihistamine Allunan (ko syrup, idan yaro ne, matasa, fiye 2 years old), kazalika da man shafawa da cewa rage itching da redness.

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa shi ne, ba ko da yaushe cikin hanyar bayyana rash ko itching ne rashin lafiyan. M rage cin abinci, suhomyatku, da yawa daga mai da soyayyen iya haifar da matsalar aiki na samfur na gastrointestinal fili da kuma hanta.

Idan yara allergens panel ba nuna sakamakon, shi wajibi ne don magance ga gastroenterologist kuma sha cikakken jarrabawa shi. Banal dysbiosis iya sarrafa m sakamakon a cikin wani nau'i na rash, itching, flaking.