Yanayi nasaba: Bayyanar cututtuka, Jiyya, magani

Yanayi alerji ne a dauki na mutum rigakafi da tsarin to samuwar kasashe da suke kewaye da duniya, wadda ta zo a wani lokaci, a lamba tare da jiki. Wannan sabon abu ne ma ake magana a kai a matsayin "pollinosis» (pollen), wanda yake nufin "pollen". A cuta yana da tushe mai zurfi: zamanin d Helenawa (as da kowa mutane da Elite) sun sha wahala daga ragweed hanyar hushi da kuma fata rashes. Yanayi rashin lafiyan ragweed ne Bane na zamani al'umma. Wannan shi ne wani m haske kore shuka tare da m ya sassaka ganye da kuma a yau ya kasance maƙiyi da lambar 1 a cikin bambancin Flora. Ta kankanin pollen an dauki daya daga cikin mafi iko allergens cewa zai iya sa bayyanuwar rashin lafiyan halayen: isasshen kawai 25 pips abu da 1 cubic mita na iska. Daya inji shi ne iya ba 'yan miliyan wadannan barbashi cewa zai iya sa fuka a cikin mutane - wani hatsari cutar na numfashi fili.

tarihi bayanai

Komawa ga labarin ... The ambaci yanayin ne kama da yanayi allergies, yana a cikin ayyukan Klavdiya Galena - Greek likita. A dangane tsakanin m harin na tari da kuma flowering itatuwa da kuma kallonsa da Dutch likita da kuma halittu Jan Baptist van Helmont.

A 1819 kuma ya bayyana a farko kwatancin hay zazzabi - cewa a hukumance ta kaddamarda wani yanayi rashin lafiyan dauki English warkarwa John Bostock, aboki da shi tare da wani precipitating factor kamar hay. Rabin karni daga baya, a 1873, ya takwararta David iri na tabbatar da cewa, hanyar hay zazzabi shi ne ainihin hirtsinta. Bayan shekaru 16, a cikin bude taro na Society of Rasha likitoci, faruwa a St. Petersburg, da bayani a kan hay zazzabi da Dr. L. Silich, kuma karo na farko en sun mayar yanayi allergies bayyana kanta a shekarar 1960 a Krasnodar Abuja. Its pathogen ya ambrosia, shigo da zuwa Rasha daga Amurka tare da hatsi na alkama.

Don kwanan wata, bisa ga} ididdigar, da yanayi allergies, ba ya bambanta mutane da shekaru, jima'i da kuma yankin zama, alama kowane biyar mazauni na Duniya. Da ainihin adadin mutanen da suka sha wahala daga hay zazzabi, shi ne ainihin yawa fiye da, duk da gagarumin ci gaba a cikin nazarin hanyoyin da za a magance wannan cuta, inexorably girma a kowace shekara. Yadda za mu bi yanayi allergies?

A Sanadin yanayi allergies

Pollinosis sa cuta, wanda shi ne provocateur pollen da fungal spores (500 to 700 jinsunan) su ne:

• hereditary factor.
• wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.
• gaban kullum obstructive cutar huhu.
• gaban allergies a cikin jikin wani irin (ga abinci, magani, sunadarai).
• cutarwa yanayin aiki.
• unfavorable muhalli yanayin muhalli.

Abin da irin shuke-shuke zuwa duba fitar for?

Yanayi allergies sa da shuke-shuke, unpretentious ga wuri, kuma yanayin damina, amma m shiryayye dangane da wani mutum da wani rashin lafiyan ra'ayi: Maple, alder, itacen oak, fir, Birch, ash, Linden, Willow, gyada, Elm, Hazel. Na makiyaya ciyawa - Timothawus, alfalfa, Clover a lokacin flowering zamani. Hatsin rai, buckwheat, alkama, hatsi - hatsi, tsokani wani mutum da irin wannan mawuyacin hali, kamar yanayi allergies. Ragweed pollen da sagebrush kamata kuma a kauce masa.

The canji na yanayi ne ma daya daga cikin Sanadin hay zazzabi. A mafi m cutar bayyana kanta a cikin bazara da kaka, a lokacin rani - da yawa kasa a cikin hunturu - ne musamman rare. Yanayi allergies a watan Agusta, da lura da abin da yake isasshe dogon aiwatar iya faruwa saboda waccan mujalla da muka flowering ciyawa.

Spring alerji: Alamun

Spring - wani lokaci na tada yanayi da kuma hay zazzabi a lokaci guda. Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka yanayi allergies:

• Eyes - redness, na ruwa idanu, a ji na "mote", tsoro na haske, itching.
• A hanci - runny hanci, rage ji na wari, sneezing, itching da kuma cunkoso. Saki daga sinuses halin da gamsai ruwa, m daidaito.
• A miciwa - shortness na numfashi, wahala a lokacin da yin inhalation, tachypnea, asma (Bronchial fuka a lokacin hirtsinta), m, kuma m bushe tari.

Da wuya kiyaye jiki da garaje, amya, itchy dermatitis yawa a cikin nau'i na bushe ko m kumfa. Wadannan jiki bayyanar cututtuka suna tare da wani rauni, ciwon kai, gajiya, asarar ci, da kuma duk alamun SARS kama peculiar ga wannan kakar.

The bayãnin hukuncin fasalin tsakanin kwayar cutar da babu yanayi alerji aka dagagge yanayin jiki. Lokacin hay zazzabi shi ne ba. Shi ne musamman m in yara da kuma tsofaffi, kamar yadda halin da latent cututtuka a farko da kuma m cin gaban ƙarin tsanani a nan gaba.

Yanayi allergies, wanda shi ne isasshe tsawon magani aiwatar da bukatar babba haƙuri, wani lokacin tare da migraine hare-hare, irritability, ciki zafi da tashin zuciya (a lamba tare da pollen a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin). Exacerbation na bayyanar cututtuka iya zama angioneurotic edema, yakan faru a cikin kimanin 10% na alerji fama da kuma bukata likita nan da nan hankali. Mai suna daban "angioneurotic edema" ko "angioedema", shi ne halin da zato farko, maras wata-wata kwarara, m ƙarshe, hanyar busa na subcutaneous nama, mucous membranes da kuma fata. Mafi sau da yawa irin wannan m dauki fallasa babba jiki, wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa.

Yanayi alerji spring lokaci ya fara a farkon watan Afrilu, lokacin da ta fara flowering Birch kuma alder, kuma ƙare a watan Mayu. Af, da Birch pollen ne iya yada kan manyan nisa. A mutum wahala daga hay zazzabi, wani lokacin ya zo a cikin mamaki, ganin cewa shan wahala daga Birch allergen, yayin da belostvolyh beauties kusa ana kiyaye.

Kuskure ne game da harmfulness na poplar fluff matsayin allergen. Flowering farkon poplar a marigayi May, ya rufe ƙasa da fari fluff, ne mai kyau mobile kayan aikin nauyi pollen settles da girma itatuwa a cikin unguwa. Mutane suka sha wahala daga yanayi allergies, mafi yawansu ba su fara lura da cututtuka game da wani mako kafin kara awa. Yadda za a rabu da yanayi allergies?

Kaka hay zazzabi

Dalilin da fall na hay zazzabi suna fatar a cikin wannan lokaci allergens:

• pollen, flowering, wanda ya auku a fall kakar.
• Tsari mai sarrafa kansa fungi cewa faruwa a high zafi.
• wani iri-iri na mites.

pollen via numfashi gabobin na mutum samun ciki, haddasa tsarin na rigakafi ga rayayye nuna antibodies. Su mataki ne zuwa ga kai farmaki waje Kwayoyin kuma a cikin jini yana sa saki histamines, wanda bi da bi, sa daban-daban rashin lafiyan manifestations. Bayan da asali bayyanar cututtuka kaka alerji iya tabbatar da itching na cikin bakin da makogwaro, wanda a likita yi sauti kamar "baka alerji ciwo".

Yanayi allergies a cikin yaro

Hay zazzabi a cikin yara ta category na yawan ne quite m kuma na iya faruwa saboda:

• kwayoyin predisposition.
• kwayar kuma cututtuka na uwa yayin ɗauke da jariri.
• ba daidai ba ko untimely lamba;
• wucin gadi ciyar;
• tuntube da kwayan cututtuka da kuma cutar dako.
• saukar da wata barã'aa.
• tabarbarewa na narkewa kamar tsarin.

Yara da yanayi allergies, wanda magani ya kamata da wani hadedde m cewa zai iya faruwa ba musamman, ta gabatar da wani "ya ɓadda" hay zazzabi da kuma sanya shi a cikin:

• m redness na ido.
• aches da stuffiness a cikin kunnuwa.
• tari.
• al'ada na kullum taba hanci.

A daidai hanyar wannan alama iya kawai saita allergist da ake ji na musamman bincikowa da wanda za a iya gane takamaiman allergen.

Hay zazzabi ko SARS?

Yanayi allergies, reviews game da magani wanda ya tabbatar da lokaci, a wasu lokuta, za a iya har yanzu a tare da wani karuwa a jiki zafin jiki, wanda ya sa ya wuya a daidai gane asali cutar, tun da ya lura asibiti hoto ne sosai kama m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka da kuma m na numfashi cuta, musamman a farkon cutar. Ko da marasa lafiya, abin lura a cikin runny hanci, ciwon kai, malaise, rashin rash, rashin lafiyan halayen yin kuskure ga colds da aka yarda da matsayin kai-magani.

A saboda abin da na uncontrolled supplementation ne muhimmi erasing pollinosis bayyanar cututtuka, da rikitarwa da cutar kwayoyin da kuma bayyana a mafi m mayar da martani ga kumburi tsari ba.

A dagagge zafin jiki ne mafi sau da yawa gani a matasa da yara, tare da bayyanar amya da rashes a kan fata. Har ila yau, yanayi allergies za a iya tare da zazzabi, musamman a yara 2-7 shekaru.

ganewar asali na hay zazzabi

Identification na tushen sa yanayi rashin lafiyan bayyananen yi ta tambayoyi a haƙuri kuma gwama lokaci na flowering carminative Flora iya tsokana cutar. Da kiwon lafiya gwani allergist gudanar da wani binciken da na numfashi tsarin da karan hanci kogo, janar na asibiti bincikowa da wani m sallama na sputum da jini gwaje-gwaje, gudanar alerji gwaje-gwaje don gane da "m" na jiki ailments, kazalika da shawara tare da likitan fata, immunologist, ENT likita, pulmonologist.

Yadda za a kauce allergies?

Yanayi allergies, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke kwatsam kuma m, shi ne wata cuta da cewa na bukatar mafi wary. Saboda haka dole mu da wadannan shawarwari:

• kauce wa da kuma kauce wa lamba tare da allergen.
• dauki antihistamine kwayoyi.
• gudanar da takamaiman immunotherapy, a cikin abin da jiki "ilmantuwa" su yi tsayayya da allergen ne kasa m.

An ba da shawarar a yi amfani da hanyar a cikin m yanayin, wato, daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka. Winter ne mafi m lokaci for cikakken hanya na lura da irin hatsari cututtuka kamar yanayi rashin lafiyan.

Jiyya kwayoyi

Far yanayi allergies, wanda aiki ne don rage haske daga cututtuka da kuma kare kayan ciki daga kufan allergens dogara a kan lokaci na da nuni, mataki na cuta, da bayani dalla-dalla na mutum haƙuri. Official magani bada shawarar yin amfani da wata dama wajen warkar da wannan cuta da nagarta sosai kamar yadda yanayi allergies.

Jiyya (kwayoyi)

• antihistamines:

1. 1st ƙarni: "Diphenhydramine", "Chloropyramine", "pipolfen", "Suprastin", "Promethazine".
2. 2nd tsara: "hifenadina", "Clemastine", "oxatomide", "azelastine," "Doksipamin".
3. 3rd Generation "Astemizole", "acrivastine," "norastemizole", "Terfenadine"..
4. 4 tsara "Loratadine", "cetirizine", "ebastine."

Su mataki ne zuwa ga hanawa na farko na rigakafi da tsaro da da allergen. Kusan nan da nan bayan ingestion kare kadaici daga hanci sinuses, su kumburi rage-rage. A mafi m da kuma inganci da kwayoyi suna dauke su 3 ko 4 zamaninsu. Magunguna da aka nuna a lokacin da dukan tsawon flowering shuke-shuke, har ma idan babu rashin lafiyan bayyanar cututtuka. A tabbatacce fasali na antihistamines ne gudun (har zuwa 60 minutes), high kunnawa da su sha da narkewa kamar gabobin, babu buri.

• Vasoconstrictor, da kashe bayyanar cututtuka na rhinitis da kuma daidai a sautin na jijiyoyi. Wannan "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Otrivin" "Oxymetazoline" - kwayoyi, hanci cunkoso haddasa neutralization da taimako daga rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Duration na lura - ba fiye da 7 kwanaki. Next, da likita ya kamata bayar da shawarar a mafi tasiri kayan aiki.
• Shirye-shirye "sodium Promoglikata" kerarre a siffofin sprays da ido saukad da hanci likita da sayen magani domin lura da conjunctivitis da kuma rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Rage m manifestations na rigakafi da tsarin a cikin hanci da idanu.
• Glyukokortikokosteroidy. Kuma an wajabta, a lokuta da m mataki na antihistamine kwayoyi. Short Hakika amfani da har sai da cikakken bacewar na m cututtuka. magani da taushi da kuma m. Da sauri sauqaqa ƙonewa. Wannan "Rinokort", "Bekonaze" "Betamethasone", "Nazakort", "Sintaris".

Folk Medicine: Recipes

Yanayi allergies a watan Agusta, cikinsa da magani ne tasiri a lokacin gargajiya far nasarar bi da ta gargajiya da hanyoyin. An shawarar yin amfani da su ne kawai bayan shawara tare da likita, da kuma kawai a lokacin da karya da cutar. Yi amfani da halitta magunguna ya kamata sosai da hankali, domin mafi yawan su allergens.

Tasiri jiko dangane da ganye da kuma harbe na baki currant. A bushe feedstock a wani adadin na 2 tablespoons bukata zuba 1.5 kofuna, daga ruwan zãfi da sa'a ɗaya, tace, diluted tare da ruwan zafi ruwa zuwa wani juz'i daga ½ lita. Jiko dauka a lokacin makon daya tablespoon kowane 2 hours. Wannan kayan aiki ne directed a inganta kebantattun da kwayoyin da kuma saki na da gubobi.

Tabbatacce sakamakon a jiki ne halin da filin horsetail. 2 tablespoons bushe albarkatun kasa zuwa zuba kofin, daga ruwan zãfi, da barin su tsaya ga rabin awa, sa'an nan lambatu. Sha a ko'ina cikin rana a kowace awa. Sa'an nan 2 kwanaki karya. A cikin duka, shan horsetail decoction ya zama a cikin makonni 2.

A ra'ayi na da yawa hay zazzabi warke daga mai kyau mataki yana da wani sabo ne ko rana-bushe ɓaure, cewa kana so a dauke su da kullum. Samfurin Yanã shigar da daidaita tsarin narkewa kamar, ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma bunkasa metabolism. Ɓaure, ya kamata a ci abinci a kan komai a ciki, rabin sa'a kafin karin kumallo da kuma abincin dare, daya tayi.

A da kyau sakamakon ya nuna wata warkewa ga yanayi allergies a matsayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na seleri tushen, dauke da cikin abun da ke ciki amfani amino acid. Magani jimloli gubobi mayar metabolism obnovlyayusche abubuwa a kan jini abun da ke ciki. Domin juicing kamata zabi freshly tsince tushen. A sakamakon abun da ke ciki na sha a kan wani teaspoon kafin abinci ga rabin wata.

Bangaren na da yawa girke-girke na maganin gargajiya ne da zuma. Allergists ba da shawarar wannan magani pollen samfurin cewa zai iya sa wani rashin lafiyan hari. Ko da yin amfani da zuma da aka ba lura da wani m halayen, yana yiwuwa cewa su iya bayyana a matsayin alama.

Jiyya na yanayi allergies zai nuna sakamako mai kyau tare da na yau da kullum amfani gwada girke-girke da kuma mai yawa haƙuri. Wani lokaci, domin jira wani tabbatacce sakamako, na ganye teas ya zama bugu ga watanni, ko ma fiye. Relief na bayyanar cututtuka na hay zazzabi za a iya lura riga bayan 'yan makonni, dangane da mutum halaye na haƙuri da tsanani da alerji.

m matakan

Feedback daga mutane saba ganin an da yanayi allergies, wani muhimmin factor ne da yarda da m matakan, wato:

• Guje wa lamba tare da shuke-shuke provocateurs. A lokacin da flowering a lokacin da zai yiwu, da wuya fita zuwa yanka da tafiya, musamman a kan zafi da kuma m kwana.
• Rufewa da na cikin gida kuma kofofi da tagogi. Zanaveshivanie su yadda ya kamata m damp zane, mamaye pollen.
• Na sosai wanka da hannayensu da kuma dukan jiki bayan ya fito daga titi.
• Motsi zuwa wurare tare da m iska (vacation da teku, ko a kogin Coast) a lokacin aiki flowering shuke-shuke.
• Ƙarfafa rigakafi da cinyewa bitamin-dauke da magunguna ga wasu watanni kafin flowering lokaci.