Hay-zazzabi

Yanayi hanyar jijiya rauni mucous membranes da idanu, hanci, baki, pharynx, maƙogwaro, bronchus, halin da m kwarara mugunya hanci sallama, lacrimation kuma, a wasu lokuta, tare da wani hur asma ne rashin lafiyan dauki ga pollen. Wani lokaci cutar da ake kira a matsayin hay zazzabi, amma hay ba kayyade factor, da kuma haƙuri da yanayin yana da kõme ba yi da wani zazzabi. Wannan shi ne saboda da tarihi na samu a 1819 da cutar da Turanci likita John Bostock, ya nuna cewa shi ake dangantawa da hay (wasu daga ta bayyananen faruwa a lokacin haymaking). Duk da haka, an daga baya ya gano cewa bayyanar cututtuka na zazzabi pollen ne sosai kananan (0.04 mm) shuke-shuke da suna pollinated da iska. Ya fi girma barbashi iya daina shiga cikin numfashi fili.

An rashin lafiyan dauki lalacewa ta hanyar hirtsinta na wasu yanayi da tsire-tsire, da aka sani a matsayin hay zazzabi, shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin haymaking kakar. A kankanin, kawai bayyane pollen, iska-pollinated shuka shi ne babban dalilin. Ba m pollen, pollinating kwari, kamar yadda kuma babban zauna a cikin iska. The shuke-shuke da alhakin da ya faru na hay zazzabi, suna itatuwa: Pine, Birch, alder, da itacen al'ul, gyada, hornbeam, doki chestnut, Willow, Linden. A arewacin latitudes Birch pollen an dauki mafi muhimmanci allergen. Hadari pollen ciyawa (perennial ryegrass, foxtail , makiyaya Timothawus), kazalika da weeds (ragweed, plantain, nettle, masu ɗaci, zobo). Duk da haka, za'a iya bayyanar cututtuka irin wannan cuta a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara.

Yanzu mun riga san abin da ya faru a lokacin da wani allergen (a cikin nau'i na pollen, turɓaya da dabba gashi) inhaled da wani mutum tare da m rigakafi da tsarin. A cikin wadannan mutane, allergen triggers samar da antibodies na immunoglobulin E (na Ige), da ta ɗaure su Mast Kwayoyin da basophils cewa samar da histamine. Lokacin da wani alerji sa da pollen daga 'yan shuke-shuke, shi ne ake nufi da "hay zazzabi", kuma idan hirtsinta na ciyawa, shi ne wata cuta da aka sani da hay zazzabi, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa rashin lafiyan cututtuka. Yana yawanci bayyana a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, ko matasa, amma zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Wannan yanayin ne mafi kowa a boys fiye da a 'yan mata. Adult maza da mata suna da cutar tare da daidaita mita.

Cuta mai tsanani dogara a kan wasu yanayi yanayi da kuma adadin pollen a cikin iska. Yaduwar na catarrhal cututtuka bazara raba shi daga kowa sanyi, amma mai hade da su tare da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin ba da damar rude da fuka, wanda yake da wuya da wannan a matsayin wani sanyi. Musamman babban hadarin da bunkasa hay zazzabi for mutane predisposed zuwa wasu m cututtuka da m shan kashi a karo na hudu ventricle na kwakwalwa. Don mutane da a karkata septum ne ma m hay zazzabi. Cututtuka su ne cikakken (amfani a mafi yawan lokuta!) Idan cire daga unfavorable zones a kan rairayin bakin teku ko a cikin duwatsu, kazalika a lokacin wani teku tafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu a kauce wa lamba tare da pollen.

Habboje ne m lura a iyali tarihi na alerji, fuka ko eczema. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa su hana cututtuka na hay zazzabi da shan wasu muhimman riƙi shirinku. Wadannan sun hada da saka tabarau a kan titi, rage ingress na pollen a cikin ido. Dawo daga titi, kana bukatar ka canza tufafinsa, ya dauki wani shawa cire pollen daga jiki. Gwada wani hatsari lokacin da taro na pollen a cikin iska ne m, zauna a ɗaka, ci gaba da kuma kofofi da tagogi rufe, canza tufafin mafi sau da yawa. Ya kamata mu ba a wannan lokaci hayaki ko zama a kusa da Club, su lura da gidan sabo furanni da dabbobi. Cleaning ya zama m kuma na yau da kullum. Ƙananan rabo daga ƙofar hanci dole ne a lubricated tare da karamin adadin man fetur jelly, shi zai iya hana pollen a cikin hanci Tsarki. Hakika, yana da wuya gaba daya ya kauce wa matsalar, duk da haka, rage tasirin abubuwa da sa cuta, ya kamata ya rage bayyanar cututtuka.