Cututtuka da yawa na lilies da magani

Lissafi masu ƙauna suna da yawancin iri kuma an rarraba su a duniya. An shuka wannan shuka ba kawai a matsayin furen ado ba, amma kuma a matsayin kayan abinci da curative (a wasu lokuta, da ƙasashe). Haka kuma, da cuta furannin bi-rana , kuma su magani - muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi for growers, a duniya. Akwai manyan rukuni guda hudu na waɗannan tsire-tsire, na yankuna daban-daban - Turai, Asiya, Caucasian da Arewacin Amirka.

Duk da asalin asalin, ƙwararrun matashi na iya zama marasa lafiya, saboda haka ba sabawa ga masu shuka furanni suyi shakka cewa lily (flower) zai bayyana. Cututtuka na iya kasancewa halayyar kakar wasa ko ƙwarewa kawai a cikin wannan shuka. Lokacin sayen kayan shuka, kana buƙatar bincika kowane nau'in bulba da aka tsara - dole ne su zama na roba, ba tare da wata alama ta blue-green penicillin mold. Kada ku yi imani da masu sayarwa da suka ce irin wannan hari ne na al'ada ga lily: a nan gaba zai halaka dukkan ma'auni, sa'an nan kuma shuka. Tsawon tushen lafiya ya kamata ya zama 4-5 cm, amma shekara ta farko ba zata iya samun tsarin da aka bayyana ba.

Lambu Lily: da cutar da kuma hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya

Matsalar da ta fi sau da yawa kuma mafi rikitarwa a tsire-tsire bulbous shine botrytis. Mutanen kuma suna kiran shi launin toka. Kwayoyin daban-daban sune cututtuka na lily, kuma maganin su ya kamata su fara da wuri ne don kada kamuwa da cuta ya yada ga dukkan tsire-tsire. A kan kyawawan koren ganye da haske masu haske suna nuna launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Rashin lily tare da botrytis shine ko da yaushe saboda rashin cin zarafin fasaha.

Ko da tare da cikakkiyar cikar dukkanin yanayi, ƙwayar launin toka tana iya bayyana a cikin sanyi, lokacin sanyi, lokacin da ƙwayoyin da ganye ba su da lokacin yin bushewa da dare da kuma tara yawan laima. Yawanci lokaci mafi haɗari ga lilies shine Agusta (wannan shine watan a yayin da canjin zafin jiki mai sauƙi ya faru). Botasan ba ya kashe shuka, amma ciyayi kusan yana tsayawa, kuma duk daji ya rasa kayan ado. Don kawar da launin toka, yana da isasshen kiyaye furanni a cikin yanayi mai dadi, misali, don shigar da ƙananan canopies a kan abubuwa masu mahimmanci, kare daga ruwan sama da zurfin dew. Mafi magungunan jinsin botrytis iri daban-daban suna OT-hybrids.

Daga cikin sauran matsaloli na wannan flower shine tsatsa. Cututtuka na Lily da jiyya su suna da alaka da kulawa da kayan dasa shuki. Masu sintiri na tsatsarai sun kasance kwararan fitila a kan wanda akwai spores na fungi mai cutarwa. Rashin kamuwa da cuta yana yada tarin jikin kuma yana shafar launi tare da ƙananan ƙwayar rawaya. Idan babu wani abu da aka aikata, mai tushe zai bushe kuma lily zai mutu. Don ajiye shuke-shuke, dole a cire dukkanin ganye da ya shafa, kuma sashin jikin ya bi da ruwa na 1% Bordeaux ko tsofaffin ƙwayoyin gargajiya, waɗanda suke samuwa a kusan kowane iyali. Ana cire ƙananan sassa masu cututtukan don kada su harba kewaye da ƙasa da tsire-tsire.

Har ila yau, yawancin cututtuka lily da magani suna da alaka da "makwabta" na shafin. Alal misali, runduna ko tulips zasu iya shawo kan bambancin, wadda ba za a iya kawar da ita ba. Don rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka da yawa yana da daraja ta yin amfani da kwayar halitta "Fitosporin" - yana kare daga rot kuma yana da lafiya ga ƙudan zuma.