Hoto na Bosch "The Aljannar Duniya ni'ima": The Story of a fitacciyar

Ieronima Boskha (1450-1516) za a iya dauke da riga na surrealism, don haka halittu masu ban mamaki da aka haife shi a tunaninsa. Ya zane-zane - a gani na na da m esoteric koyaswar: Alchemy, ilmin bokanci, black sihiri. Kamar yadda ya bai samu zuwa wuta na Inquisition, wanda a lokacin tsiwirwirinsu cike da karfi, musamman a Spain? A mutane na wannan kasar da aka musamman karfi addini tsantseni. Duk da haka, da yawa daga aikinsa ne a Spain. Dates mafiya yawa daga cikin ayyukan da a can da kuma sunayen nasu fenta bai ba. Babu wanda ya san yadda hoton kira Bosch "The Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" Photo wanda aka wakilta nan da artist kansa.

abokan ciniki

Bugu da kari ga abokan ciniki a gida, a wani warai addini artist sun m Raya Makon daga cikin ayyukansa. Kasashen waje domin akalla uku zane-zane ne a cikin tarin da Venetian Cardinal Domenico Grimani. A 1504, Sarki Philip na Fair na Castile da umarnin da ya yi aiki "The kotu na Allah, ta ginu a sama da kuma jahannama." A 1516, 'yar'uwarsa Margarita Avstriyskaya - "The Gwaji na St. Anthony ". Sahaban yi imani da cewa fenta ba mai tsantseni fassarar Jahannama ko satire na dukkan zunubi. Bakwai manyan triptychs, godiya ga wanda ya samu wani posthumous daraja, kiyaye su a cikin da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya. Bosch kiyaye zanen "Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" a cikin Prado. Wannan samfurin yana da wani m yawan fassarori daga sukar. Yaya mutane da yawa - don haka da yawa ra'ayin.

labarin

Wani yana zaton cewa hoton na Bosch ta "Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" - wani wuri aiki, wani - daga baya. A cikin binciken na itacen oak bangarori, a cikin abin da aka rubuta, shi za a iya kwanan rana kamar 1480-1490 shekaru. A Prado karkashin triptych aka kwanan rana 1500-1505 shekaru.

A farko masu da ayyukansu mambobi ne na House of Nassau (Jamus). Ta hanyar Wilhelm I , ta koma ga Netherlands. A cikin fadar a Brussels, da na gan ta farko biographer Bosch, suka yi tafiya a cikin retinue Cardinal Louis na Aragon a 1517. Ya bar wani cikakken bayanin irin triptych, wanda ba ya ba da damar shakka, cewa shi ne, lalle a hoto na Bosch ta "Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" a gaban shi.

Ɗanta William gaji Rene De Chalon, sa'an nan ta wuce ta a hannun da Duke na Alba a lokacin yaki a Flanders. Next Duke bar shi zuwa ga shege dan Don Fernando, da mazaunin na Order of St. Yahaya. Spanish Korol Filipp II, da aka sani da Fasaha sayo shi da kuma aika zuwa ga sufi na El Escorial a kan Yuli 8 1593 shekara. Wannan shi ne, kusan zuwa fādar sarki.

Ayuba da aka bayyana a matsayin mai zanen a kan itace da biyu kofofin. A babbar hoto na Bosch rubuta - "Aljannar Duniya ni'ima." hoto size: tsakiyar panel - 220 x 194 cm, gefe - 220 x 97,5 cm Spanish masanin Jose de Siguenza ba cikakken bayanin, da kuma fassarar .. Ko sa'an nan, an rated a matsayin mafi m da kere aiki, abin da za ka iya tunanin. A cikin kaya na 1700, shi ne ake kira "The halitta". A 1857 ta bayyana yanzu sunan - "The Aljannar Duniya ni'ima." A 1939, domin sabuntawa na zanen da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Prado. Akwai hoton da wannan rana.

rufaffiyar triptych

A sash an rufe nuna a duniya a cikin wani m Sphere, NUNA da fragility talikai. A da shi akwai ba mutane ba dabbobi. Fentin a grayish, da fari da baki sautunan, yana nufin cewa akwai har yanzu babu rana, babu wata, kuma Halicci kaifi bambanci ga haske duniya a lokacin da triptych aka bude. Wannan - rana ta uku na halitta. Number 3 da aka dauke da cikakken kuma cikakke ne, domin ya ƙunshi biyu farkon da kuma karshen. Lokacin da ta bude yatsun da aka rufe, wannan shi ne - daya, cewa shi ne cikakken kamala. A saman kwanar hagu ne siffar Allah, Allah da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki Tiara a cinyarta. A saman za ka iya karanta wata jumla a Latin, daga Zabura 33, wanda a translation yana nufin: "Ya ce ya aka yi. Ya umarta, suka kuwa duk kafa. " Sauran fassarori ne mu duniya bayan Ruwan Tsufana.

bude triptych

Fenta ya bamu uku kyauta. Hagu panel - Hoton Aljanna na karshe ranar da halittar Adam da Hauwa'u. A tsakiyar ɓangare - da hauka na jiki jin daxi, wanda ta tabbatar da cewa mutum ya rasa alherin. The dama masu sauraro gani Jahannama, apocalyptic da kuma m, a cikin abin da wani mutum yana wanzuwa ga zama har abada domin kawar da zunubai.

Hagu panel: The gonar Aidan

Kafin mu - sama a duniya. Amma shi ne ba da hankula da kuma ba musamman. A zuciya na Allah da aka yi wahayi saboda wasu dalilai a cikin nau'i na Yesu Kristi. Ya aka rike da hannun Hauwa'u durkushe kafin kwance Adam.

A ilimin tauhidi na lokaci mai tsanani muhawara a kan ko akwai wata mace ta rai. A halittar mutum, Allah Ya hũra a cikinsa Adam ta rai, amma bayan halittar Hawwa'u, wannan ba a gaya. Saboda wannan shirun da ya yarda da yawa zuwa ga imani da cewa mace ba shi da wani rai da kõme. Idan wani mutum ya iya har yanzu tsayayya zunubi, wanda aka cika da tsakiyar ɓangare na mace wani abu daga zunubi ba ya rike: rai ba dole, kuma shi ne cike da shaidan jaraba. Wannan zai zama daya daga mulki daga Aljanna zuwa zunubi. Mata zunubai: kwari da dabbobi masu rarrafe da cewa ja jiki a ƙasa, iyo a cikin ruwa, kazalika da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma kifi. Mutumin ne ma ba ba tare da zunubi - ya zunubi tunani tashi baki tsuntsaye, kwari da jemagu.

Aljanna, kuma mutuwa

A cikin cibiyar - wani marmaro-kamar ruwan hoda phallus, kuma shi zaune mujiya, abin da hidima a matsayin wata alama ce da mugun aiki da yake ba da hikima, da kuma ruhaniya makanta kuma wawanci da kuma zaluntar na duniya. Bugu da kari, Bosch bestiary cika da yara, cin su ya shafa. Shin yana yiwuwa a cikin irin wannan aljanna, inda kowa da kowa na zaune a cikin zaman lafiya da ba su sani ba daga mutuwa?

Bishiyoyi a Aljanna

Itace rijiyoyin dake kusa da Adam, zaren inabi, wanda alama ce ta jiki dãɗi kaɗan. Tree of haramta 'ya'yan nade macizai. A Eden yana da duk abin da ya motsa zuwa wani zunubi rayuwa a duniya.

Jamhuriyar m

Ga mutãne bada duban sha'awa, tafi a mike zuwa ga halaka. Space aka cika ta da hauka cewa ya kama dukan duniya. Wannan arna orgies. Ga wakilta jima'i nuna a duk siffofin. Batsa scenes ake hada da hetero- da kishili al'amuran. Akwai wankers. Jima'i tsakanin mutane, dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma berries

Dukan 'ya'yan itãce, kuma berries (cherries, raspberries, inabi, da kuma "strawberry" - bayyananne zamani connotation), bayyanannu na da mutum - ãyõyin jima'i na jin dãɗi. A lokaci guda wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa alamar transience, saboda bayan' yan kwanaki, da suka rot. Ko tsuntsu robin hagu alama ce ta fajirci da lalacewar.

M m da opaque kwantena

Suna fili dauka daga Alchemy da kamar da kumfa, da kuma yammancin duniya. Wannan shi ne wani tarko ga wani mutum wanda ba zai samu.

Tafkunan da kõguna

Zagaye Pond a cibiyar da aka cika da mafi yawa mace Figures. Around shi ya wuce a cikin wurare dabam dabam so cavalcade mahaya namiji dabba dauka daga bestiary (leopards, panthers, zakuna, beyar, Unicorns, barewa, da jakai, Griffins) wanda ake fassara a matsayin haruffa da muguwar sha'awa. Next akwai wani kandami da wani blue ball, wanda zai zama wani wuri na alfãsha lascivious haruffa.

Kuma wannan ba duk da cewa ne wanda aka nuna a Ieronima Boskha. "The Garden na Duniya ni'ima" - hoto cewa ba ya nuna ci gaban da jima'i gabobin da maza da kuma mata. Zai yiwu wannan fenta kokarin jaddada cewa duk bil'adama shi ne daya, kuma aka shiga tsakani a cikin zunubi.

Wannan ba wani cikakken bayanin irin tsakiyar panel. Saboda yana yiwuwa ya bayyana da kuma 4 waɗansu kõguna na Aljanna kuma 2 daga Mesofotamiya, da kuma babu cuta, mutuwa, da tsofaffi, da yara, da Hauwa'u a cikin ƙananan hagu kusurwa, wanda ya bada kai ga fitina, kuma yanzu mutane tafiya tsirara kuma ji kunya ba.

launi

Green launi ne Marinjãyi. Ya zama wata alama ce alheri, blue wakiltar cikin ƙasa, kuma ta jin daxi (cin blue berries da 'ya'yan itãce, da wasan a blue ruwa). Red, kamar yadda ko da yaushe - yana da wani bege. Divine Pink zama tushen rai.

Dama reshe: Jahannama Musical

The sama na triptych yi daidai a duhu, contrasting launuka baya biyu bude yatsun. Top ciki, m. Nocturnal duhu soki da flash haske daga harshen wuta. Daga kona gidaje tashi da jet wuta. Daga ta tunani ruwa zama mai haske ja, kamar jini. Wuta ne game da su hallaka dukan kõme. A dukan wuraren da hargitsi da rudani.

A tsakiyar ɓangare - bude da eggshell tare da wani mutum kai. Ta dubi kai tsaye a viewer. A kan kansa - faifai da rawa mai zunubi rãyukansu karkashin algaita. Ciki da mutum itacen - rãyukansu a cikin al'umma na mayu da aljanu. Kafin ka - wani yanki na hoto na Bosch ta "Aljannar Duniya ni'ima." A dalilan da ya sa jahannama da yawa kida, ne bayyananne. Music - zunubi frivolous nisha, wanda karfafa mutane su jiki jin daxi. Saboda haka, kida sun zama kayan azabtarwa: mai zunubi guda da aka gicciye a kan garaya, a kan gindi daga wani tare da wani zafi da baƙin ƙarfe ƙone bayanin kula, da kuma na uku ne a haɗe zuwa lute.

Ba watsi haɗamammu. Monster tare da wani tsuntsu ya kai cinsu, haɗamammu.

Pig a tufafi nuns ba bar su nacewa m mutum.

Inexhaustible tunanin I. Bosch ba ku da wata babbar adadin azãba sabõda duniya zunubanku. Ba kwatsam a cikin Jahannama daga Bosch dora muhimmanci. A tsakiyar zamanai, domin gudanar da tumaki da awaki, da aka ɗaure a wajen girma ya almara rabbai, da adadi na shaidan. Jahannama, kuma shaidan mulki mulki duniya, da kuma ajiye su iya kawai kira ga ministocin na coci, ba shakka, ga kudi. Zunuban su ne mafi muni fiye da wanda aka nuna, da karin kudi za su samu wani coci.

Yesu da kansa ya kuma ba zai iya ɗauka cewa wani mala'ika juya a cikin wani dodo, da kuma coci maimakon Chanting na soyayya da tausayi zuwa ga daya ta makwabcin ne sosai eloquently magana ne kawai game da zunubansu. A mafi alhẽri da wa'azi, da karin sauti wa'azin magana game da jiran mai zunubi gunawa kuraye.

Tare da wata babbar gudu zuwa ga wani zunubi rubuta Ieronim Boskh "The Aljannar Duniya ni'ima." Description of hoton ba a sama. Shi ne mai matukar suna fadin, saboda cikakken bayyana duk hotunan iya ba wani binciken. Wannan aikin da ya tambaye m tunani a kan su. Kawai Bosch zanen "The Aljannar Duniya ni'ima" high quality damar zuwa la'akari da cikakken duk cikakkun bayanai. Ieronim Boskh bar mu ba ma da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa. Shi ne kawai 25 zane-zane da kuma 8 zane. Lalle, mafi girma ayyukan da rubuta Bosch Masterpieces - shi ne:

• "The hay", Madrid, El Escorial.
• "The Crucifixion na St Julia", da Doge ta Palace, Venice.
• "The Garden na Duniya ni'ima", Madrid, Prado.
• "Last iyãma", Vienna.
• "The tsarki kwantata sufi", da Doge ta Palace, Venice.
• "The Gwaji na St. Anthony", Lisbon.
• "Girmama da Magi", Madrid, Prado.

Yana da dukan babban bagaden triptychs. Su symbolism ba ko da yaushe gane a zamaninmu, amma Bosch ta Sahaban karanta su kamar an bude littafin.