Aunawa kida. Mene ne wani hygrometer?

Mene ne wani hygrometer, mun koyi, idan kana so ka sarrafa matakin na zafi a cikin dakin ko kuma a cikin iska. Wannan bukatar taso a asibitoci da kuma gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu da kuma warehouses. Sau da yawa, ba za ka iya nemo wani tayin saya a gida hygrometer. Bayan duk, mun nuna cewa zafi a cikin dakin yana da wani banbanci a kan kiwon lafiya, da kuma matakin na yi mutane ne a cikin shi.

Don sanin wannan siga, wanda kayyade mataki na ta'aziyya microclimate, ta zamani, masana'antu ta kafa samar da daban-daban na'urorin don kayyade zafi na iska.

Hygrometer - a na'urar ga aunawa da adadin danshi ba a cikin iska. Its zane za a iya dogara ne a kan sosai daban-daban ka'idojin aikin. Common hygrometers aiki a kan tushen da nauyi, wani gashi, ko kuma wani tsare haska. Mene ne cikakkar hygrometer? Its sauran sunan - da nauyi. Wannan irin na'urorin da cewa mataki da danshi ne a tsarin da wani tsarin na U-dimbin yawa shambura. Suna cika da hygroscopic abu, wanda yake iya mamaye danshi daga kewaye iska. By wucewa ta cikin tsarin da wani famfo a wasu yawa daga iska wanda aka jarraba da adadin danshi ƙaddara da nauyi bambanci kafin da kuma bayan da ji. By aunawa da girma na iska sun ratsa ta cikin tsarin, sanin da cikakkar zafi.

By aunawa da nauyi hanya domin kayyade danshi hadaddun, bukatar awon yanayi, cinyewa da yawa lokaci. Suna da wuya amfani, duk da high daidaituwa da bincike.

Gashi hygrometer aiki a kan tushen da jiki Properties na mai-free adam gashi. By sãɓãwar launukansa da tsawon a bangarori daban-daban na zafi na yanayi iska, ta zama tsakiyar haska na'urar da kayyade zumunta zafi a cikin kewayon 30 - 100%. A Film hygrometer amfani da kwayoyin film, shi farfado Properties na fadada da kara zafi da kuma kwangila tare da dakushe.

Wannan kida tare da capillary da membrane Tsarin samar da amsa ga tambayar, abin da yake a hygrometer hunturu yanayi.

Kamar yadda hairline kuma matattarar hygrometers ƙarshe canza dũkiyõyinsu. Aka ba da wannan al'amari ya lokaci zuwa lokaci kwatanta su karatu tare da karatu na hygrometer, wanda mafi daidai ma'anar da zafi.

More nagartaccen na'urorin ne yumbu da kuma electrolytic hygrometers. A farkon matakin danshi ne m wani canji a cikin juriya da electrolyte wanda aka yi amfani da wani Layer na hygroscopic lithium chloride a kan wani electrically insulating farantin. Tare da dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan hygrometers bikin ta dogara a kan zafin jiki karatu. A yumbu na'urorin ma a matsayin dalilin da aunawa da canji a cikin zafi juriya a kan ji da bambanci. Kamar yadda wannan haska na'urar da ake amfani da m porous yumbu taro (abun da ke ciki ne cakuda lãka, kaolin, silica, da kuma wasu karfe oxides).

Mene ne hygrometer condensing kokarin fahimtar tushen ta zane. Ya ƙunshi wani sanyaya karfe madubi, da na'urar kulle raɓa takan auna (condensing), ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, tabbatas da raɓa da ma'ana zazzabi, da kuma wani sanyaya na'urar. Dan kadan modified form matakan da raɓa da batu na cikin electrolytic na'urar da aka mai tsanani. Wannan tsari ya auku a kan wani cikakken gishiri bayani (yawanci lithium chloride).

Ana iya gani cewa ta yin amfani da daban-daban na hygrometers aka auna uku daban-daban yawa, albeit juna. Wannan shi ne cikakken, dangi zafi da kuma raɓa da ma'ana. Don matsawa daga daya darajar zuwa wani daya wajibi ne don aiwatar da wasu daga sauki recalculations.