Strawberry Vima Rina: bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto, sake dubawa, saukowa da kulawa

Strawberry Vima Rin yana nufin wani na kowa na iyalin Yaren mutanen Holland. An samo iri-iri a sakamakon hanyar hayewa biyu: mafi shahararrun wannan layi - Vima Zand da Wikoda. Yana da gyaran gyare-gyare kuma yana da yawan 'ya'yan itace, amma ana yalwata berries a maimakon marigayi. Babban alama na shuka shi ne juriya ga kwari da kuma canjin canjin yanayi. Hanyoyin sufuri na Vima Rina strawberry suna da kyau sosai, ba kusan kullun ba a lokacin sufuri. Dabbobi iri-iri suna jure yanayin fari, yana da tsayayya ga yawan zafin jiki na iska, amma yana buƙatar shading a kan kwanaki masu zafi. Saboda Wim Rin kayan lambu na kayan lambu yana da yawa a cikin yankunan da ba a iya jin dadi ba.

Fasali na Vima Rina

Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa - tare da m shimfidar jiki, suna da m ɓangaren litattafan almara m, su sosai mai dadi da kuma da kyau kiyaye. Yawancin berries sun fara samuwa a lokacin da duk sauran matasan sun riga sun tsayar da fruiting. Yin la'akari da bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna da sake dubawa na Vima Rin strawberry, ovary yana da yawa, ba kamar sauran gyara iri ba. 'Ya'yan itacen sune ja, muni da gaban wuyansa. Abin dandano yana da dadi, jiki yana da taushi sosai, tsaba suna da ƙananan kuma basu da yawa. Wakilin wannan iri-iri yana kama da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ganye. Tsuntsaye - manyan, lokacin farin ciki, fararen fata, masu fure-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, wanda yake a kan matakin daya kamar ganye. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau duka daji ya fadi tsawon kakar. Kwaro da cututtuka na Vima Rina na strawberry ba su da yawa.

Hanyoyi na fruiting

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu nau'i-nau'in, sun kai nauyin kilo 45 g. Girman amfanin gona guda daya har zuwa 1 kg na berries da kakar. Berries fara tsufa, sun fara tattara ta tsakiyar Yuli, ba su canza siffar kuma ba su kara girma ba. Ana iya amfani da su da sabo da kuma amfani dasu don dafa abinci daban-daban, kayan abinci, daskarewa da kiyayewa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna jure wa zafi mai zafi kuma kada su lalata. Idan ka rufe bishiyoyi tare da fim ko saka saman wani gine-gine mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin lokacin da zafin jiki ya fara saukewa, Vima Rina strawberry zai iya ci gaba da shuka tun kafin Nuwamba.

Selection of seedlings da kuma shirye-shiryen dasa shuki rami

Zai fi kyau saya seedlings a cikin tukwane, to, daji ya fi dacewa da jurewa ta hanyar dashi kuma ya shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace da sauri sauri. Wurin da aka zaba ya zama wuri mai kyau. Fruiting zai kasance mai yawa a cikin inuwa, amma berries zai zama sananne karami. Ganye na bukatar ƙasa mai kyau, mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin da ma'adinai. Bushes da sauri ya karbi abinci, kuma, ko da mafi yawan abin da ya kamata, ƙasa ta zama matalauci, saboda haka ana yin takin gargajiya nan da nan, kafin a dasa shuki.

Ana shirya ramukan shuka a gaba. A lokacin da aka shirya dasa shuki a lokacin kaka, kayan abinci sun kara da ƙasa, sunyi sama, sun karya lumps kuma sun rabu da weeds. Mafi kyau na ƙasa irin: yashi loam ko loamy, tare da low acidity da matsakaicin alkaline dauki. Don dasa shuki strawberries, ƙananan bushe da m kasa ba su dace ba. Ya kamata a tsayar da ƙasa mai yalwa ta hanyar amfani da liming. Ya kamata faɗakarwa ya zama haske da numfashi. Rijiyoyi suna tono a nesa na 40 cm, girman ramin dole ne ya dace da tushen tsarin shuka. A cikin kowannensu ya wajaba don kawo cakuda superphosphate da potassium nitrate. Safiyar hawan an hade shi da ƙasa, in ba haka ba haɗarin konewa a kan tushen tsarin shuka ya karu.

Strawberry Vima Rin: dasa da kulawa

Da saukowa na Dutch hybrids ba ya haifar da matsaloli na musamman ko da na farko lambu. Lokacin da aka dasa ta, ana dafa rami 3 makonni kafin. Per 1 m ² da aka yi na 6 kilogiram na taki, 20 g na potassium chloride, kuma sulfate da kuma 35 g superphosphate. A kasan rami mai saukowa, sanya rami mai tsabta na tafarki don kauce wa lalata tsarin tushen yayin da kasar gona ta yi yawa. An dasa itacen kwayar Vima Rin a cikin kasa ba tare da shiga cikin ci gaba ba. Tare da shiri mai kyau a cikin halin yanzu, ba a buƙaci ƙarin takin mai magani ba.

Dole ne a kara ƙasa, mai shayar da ruwa, da ƙoƙarin tsaftace ƙasa a karkashin daji, kuma ba a kusa da shuka ba. Don hana cikewar weeds da kuma evaporation na danshi, kusa da kututturen ƙwayar kewayawa yana cike da ƙuƙwalwa ko juyayi. Mafi kyau kauri daga cikin ciyawa mai zurfi shine 3-5 cm. Ƙasa tsakanin layuka ya kamata a sassauta a kai a kai sannan kuma a cire ciyawa da ciyawa. Idan ana shuka bishiyoyi da yawa, nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama akalla 70 cm.

Kariya daga bushes daga frosts

Gyara rassan Vima Rina ya bambanta unpretentiousness. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, kuma yana jurewa lokutan fari da sanyi. Da iri-iri suna da sanyi sosai kuma yawanci baya buƙatar tsari. Wasu lambu har yanzu amfani da wadanda ba saka masana'anta kare shrubs daga sanyi a cikin hunturu da kadan snow ko an rufe shi da dasa šaukuwa greenhouses. Idan ba'a kula da kula ba, tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da bada 'ya'ya, berries ba su bushe ba, amma sun zama karami. Idan kayi la'akari da bukatun da halaye na ci gaban wannan amfanin gona, zaka iya samun karin girbi daga wani daji fiye da saba.

Shuka strawberries a cikin yanayin greenhouse

A cikin greenhouses ko greenhouses, dasa faruwa a cikin hanyar. A cikin shirin tsara fim zai zama mafi tsayi da tsawo fiye da lokacin da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka bi wasu dokoki, daga shekara zuwa shekara suna samar da yanayin mafi kyau ga tsire-tsire, lokacin da ake amfani da shi zai yi tsawo, ƙananan za su kasance marasa lafiya kuma ba za su sha wahala daga mamayewa na kwari ba. Za a ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa fiye da sababbin, kuma girbin zai zama mafi yawan. Da farko, ana bukatar Vima Rin ta strawberry tare da yawan abinci na yau da kullum da kuma mike.

Hanyoyi na watering da fertilizing strawberries

Wannan injin yana son drip ban ruwa, wanda ke taimaka wa ci gaba da kiyaye ƙasa sosai kuma bai yarda da tushen tsarin ya bushe ba. Tare da wannan hanya, haɗarin ruwa a ƙasa kewaye da shuka ya rage, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Yi watsi da ƙasa da kake buƙata, amma alheri. Tare da fari mai tsawo, idan ƙasa ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ya fara bushe, yawan ruwan ya karu. Lokaci na gaba shayar, lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin kwanaki masu zafi daga hasken rana kai tsaye fructifying bushes mafi kyau rufe da shading alfarwa, in ba haka ba berries iya kulawa. Ana gabatar da takin mai magani bisa ga tsari mai kyau, ta yin amfani da kayan ado na kowane mako a kowane mako. Lokacin da strawberry ya fara fure, kuma bayan girbi an ciyar da shi da abubuwa masu ma'adinai.

Features na haifuwa na strawberries hybrid

Tsire-tsire tana tsiro da hanzari, yana raguwa, yana samar da antennae, saboda suna bukatar a cire su akai-akai, ba tare da fiye da biyu ba. Idan ba kuyi haka ba, daji zai fara raguwa makamashi akan su, ba a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba. Berries kara da rasa su dandano: Vima Rina ta strawberry ne don haka rare godiya ga mai dadi berries. An yi imani da cewa lokacin da ƙara yawan tsaba, ana iya dudduba strawberries tare da sauran nau'o'in kuma sun rasa dukiyar su. Amma a yanayin saukan hybrids, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Lokacin yin amfani da eriya don yaduwa na strawberries, akwai yiwuwar zubar da jini tare da wasu tsire-tsire, kuma zasu rasa halaye masu bambancin su. Domin samun sababbin bishiyoyi da yawa, amfani da shuka iri, to, duk halaye ana kiyaye su.

Ƙasa shirye-shiryen da shuka iri

Yin la'akari da bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna da sake dubawa na strawberry Vima Rin, babu wani abu da ke rikitarwa a shuka tsaba don seedlings, kuma wannan hanyar kiwo ya bambanta kadan daga hanya mai kyau. Tsaba kafin dasa an soaked a cikin wani bayani na girma stimulants da tushen samuwar, sa'an nan kuma disinfected a cikin wani ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayoyi da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.

An shirya ƙasa a gaba: dole ne a zubar da shi kuma a kwantar da shi tare da potassium ko a cikin tanda. Ana shuka tsaba a fili, an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, kariya daga zayyanawa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun bayyana, ana tsire-tsire-tsire, suna barin kawai mafi girma. Ana yin bana don kowane tankuna a mataki na gangami guda uku. Lokacin da matasan 'ya'yan itace Vima Rina ya fito fili na ainihi, ana shuka shi a hanyar da aka bude ta hanya, don haka kada yayi lalata tsarin tsarin nishaɗi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Don kauce wa lalacewar kwari da cututtuka, ana duba shi a kai a kai, duba yanayin ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A farkon alamun kamuwa da cuta, ana bi da tsire-tsire. Rashin kamuwa da kwari yana ƙaruwa a yanayin yanayin hothouse, saboda haka wajibi ne a kula da ƙananan bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin hotuna kuma a gudanar da kariya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don hana hana yawan kwari. Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta sun haɗu a cikin wajibiyar mahaifiyar kuma ana daukar su ta hanyar yaduwa na bushes tare da antennae. Saboda haka, girma seedlings daga tsaba ana dauke da mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci hanyar samun sabon shuke-shuke.

Za'a iya girma a madaidaiciya iri-iri a wannan wuri don fiye da shekaru 4, kamar yadda ƙasa da sauri ya ɓace na gina jiki waɗanda suke da wuya a sake cika tare da hawan hawan na yau da kullum. Sa'an nan kuma ƙananan bishiyoyi sukan fara ciwo kuma suna yawan damuwa da kwari. Idan matsanancin moisturizing, bambaro rot zai iya sa launin toka launin toka. Ana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu zafi, sauran ƙwayoyin da suka rage suna bi da su tare da cakuda sabulu na ruwa da jan karfe chloride (2 teaspoons da lita 10 na ruwa) ko yin amfani da furotin. Daga slugs da katantanwa, ana yaduwa da strawberries tare da bayani na itace ash da sabulu. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin yanayi mafi kyau suna iya yin yaki da kwari da cututtuka. Sabili da haka, kulawa da kyau da dubawa na yau da kullum na bishiyoyi zai taimaka wajen hana mafi yawan matsalolin hade da girma strawberries.