Rose - girma daga rike, ƙasa

Ba abin da zai iya farantawa kamar furen fure a karkashin taga. Wannan abin mamaki shuka na Rosaceae iyali yana da fiye da 400 jinsunan, samu bayan shafe tsawon selection. Wadannan furanni suna da launi daban-daban, siffar da ƙanshi. Bugu da ƙari ga canza launin monochrome, yawancin iri har yanzu suna hada launuka masu yawa da tabarau. Rose ita ce furen sha'awa sosai kuma yana buƙatar kulawar hankali. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarancin zafi ba ya jure yanayin sanyi don haka shi ke rufe shi daga sanyi lokacin hunturu. Suna ninka a hanyoyi daban-daban, mafi yawan sune: ragowar wani daji, noma na wardi daga cuttings ko layers. Waɗannan su ne hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa.

Rose - girma daga rike

Ci gaba zuwa cututtuka a Yuni kafin lignification harbe. Don tsire-tsire, shuka daga cuttings shine hanya mafi kyau na kiwo. Tsarin kore ko riga an lignified harbe an kusan ba kafe. Daga cuttings cuts ya kamata a cire ganye, spines da buds. Dole ne ya kamata akalla kodaya biyu ko uku. An yi wa madaidaiciya sama madaidaiciya (sama da koda), kuma ƙananan shine diagonally. Kafin dasa su tsomasu a tsanake cikin rooting stimulator for game da 12 hours. Shuka stalk a wani kusurwa na digiri na arba'in da biyar a cikin ƙasa mai kyau zuwa zurfin 2 - 3 cm. An shayar da shi sosai da kuma adana ruwan da ke rufe da kwalban filastik ko polyethylene. Lokacin da furen, girma daga cuttings wanda ya ci nasara, ya fara ba da farko buds, ya zama dole don cire su, sabõda haka, da shuka daukan tushe. Bayan shekaru 2 - 3, tare da duk shawarwarin, zaka iya riga ka sami wani daji don shirye-shiryen flowering.

Kula da wardi

Roses ne furanni thermophilic kuma suna buƙatar haske sosai. Saboda haka, ana shuka su a rana, kamar yadda a cikin inuwa suna da talauci kuma suna fama da cututtuka. Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da cututtukan fungal har ma da mutuwar daji. Bayan kowace watering kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa. Musamman a cikin wannan yana buƙatar matashi. Noma daga cuttings na buƙatar, a farkon, mai girma hankali ga shuka. Ƙasa ga wadannan wakilan flora dole ne su kasance masu laushi da kwalliya ga mai kyau mai laushi da iska. Ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani a ko'ina cikin zafi. Yana da mahimmanci don saturates wardi tare da microelements. A saboda wannan dalili, ya dace taki dauke da jan karfe, boric acid, ferric sulfate, tutiya sulfate da sauran. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire za su ci gaba sosai kuma su yi farin ciki da furanni.

Wintering wardi

Yawancin wardi suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Musamman a cikin frosts mai tsanani. Fure mafi yawan bukatar tsaro, da namo daga cuttings wanda ya fara. Saboda shuka har yanzu ba ta dace ba. Ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jure wa hunturu mafi kyau fiye da tsire-tsire masu rauni da kuma raunana. A farkon yanayin sanyi, wasu furanni suna da buds da koren ganye don kauce wa lalacewa, a cikin hunturu ya fi dacewa a yanka su. Roses suna buƙatar tsari riga a -5 digiri. Amma ba za a rufe komai ba a kullun, tun da wannan iri-iri ne mafi sanyi-hardy. Dole ne a cire tsari na ruwan sanyi ne kawai lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa kuma zafin jiki ya zama mafi kyau duka.