Zhukovsky, "Karkara hurumi": waka analysis

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika da elegy, wanda aka rubuta a 1802, Zhukovsky, "Karkara hurumi". Wannan aikin da dangantaka da Romanticism kuma yana da halayyar siffofin da kuma halaye.

Domin da wuri Zhukovsky ta fi so lokaci na rana - miƙa mulki daga almuru zuwa yamma, daga yini a cikin dare, daga duffai zuwa ketowar alfijir. A cikin sa'o'i da minti na wani mutum yana jin cewa ya aka canza, shi ne ba tukuna gama, cewa rayuwa tana cike da asiri da kuma unpredictable, kuma mutuwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai nassi na rai cikin unknown, wani daban-daban a jihar.

Hoton na da hurumi

Saboda haka, kafin ka yi aiki da cewa halitta Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - "Karkara hurumi". Analysis ayoyi fara da babban batu na image, a kayyade a cikin suna. Favorite wuri a cikin abin romantic mĩka wuya tunani a kan transience na rayuwa, - da hurumi. Duk abin nan tuni na rabuwa, game da baya, wanda yake mulki a kan mutane. Amma ya aikata shi ba tare da keta zuciya, a hankali, cewa ya ce Zhukovsky ( "Karkara hurumi"). waka analysis yale mu mu ga cewa zaren ganye Monuments a kan kaburbura, ya rufe tare da wani haske sanyi iska, suka ce, ba kawai game da duk wani nau'i na asarar da, amma kuma cewa wahalar 'yan adam ne tabbatar faru kamar yadda kafa da kuma farin ciki. A karshen shi zai kawai sun zub da cikin yanayi bakin ciki a kwantar da hankula.

heroes elegy

Favorite Romantic mawãƙi gwarzo - ya, wato, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. "Karkara hurumi", dake nuna irin tunani da kuma juyayinsu na marubucin, ya falsafa tunani. Wanda kuma amma albarkace su da musamman ji "singer" shi ne iya fahimtar farin ciki da jin zafi na rayuwa, da jin muryar yanayi, don ya tashi sama da madding taron, ya rufe a guda fashe ransa dukan duniya, to connect da halittu? Ya "makabarta" tunani ya sarrafa wani marubuci, kazalika da Turanci mawãƙi-predromantik Thomas Gray, da memory na "matalauta singer." A daidai wannan lokaci da gangan sa a bayyane da kasa su bayyanai, da inganta su wani tunanin, Zhukovsky (elegy "Karkara hurumi").

Epithets a cikin samfurin

A wannan aikin, kusan a kowane siffa daga cikin suna ne ba a matsayin epithet. Irin wannan hanya ba ya bazata sa a cikin su aikin Zhukovsky. "Karkara hurumi" canjawa da mayar da hankali daga abubuwa a cikin halaye na ciki duniya. Saboda haka, a daina - kasãla, manoma - gaji bukka - shiru. Hankalin mai karatu ne kamar haka canjawa wuri zuwa nepredmetny alama. Yana da dukan akwai kuma Gray. Amma da Rasha mawãƙi ne bai isa ba: shi ne a cikin aikinsa ƙara biyu mafi kalmomi da nuna halin "kodadde" da "tunanin". The kalmar "kodadde" ga alama tana nufin gani jere. Amma idan ka kwatanta shi, shi dai itace cewa a cikin haƙiƙa, zahiri hankali, wannan yana nufin cewa rana zama haske. Kuma a cikin aikin da aka bayyana ta da kishiyar: da farko na yamma faɗuwar rana. Saboda haka, kalmar "kodadde" na nufin wani abu quite daban-daban elegy: vuya, ke fita, fades. Watakila, kamar yadda mu rai da kanta.

Zvukopis

Wannan sakamako ne inganta a aya ta biyu. A nan, na gani images (albeit fassara a cikin wani tunanin jirgin sama) ana mayar da su zuwa na biyu wuri, a baya ya sauti. The duhu a duniya, abin da ya bayyana mawãƙi zama impenetrable, da mafi lyrical gwarzo a shiryar da sauti. A karo na biyu stanza da babban m kaya da dama a daidai kan zvukopis maimakon manufofi. Wannan dabara ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam amfani a cikin aikinsa Zhukovsky. Verse "Karkara hurumi" saboda shi ya zama mafi ma'ana.

Nunka, broaching sonority "n", "m", da kuma sizzling "u", "sh" da kuma sibilant "s", "to" ƙirƙirar wani image na wani matattu barci yanayi. The uku line na yawan wadannan sauti ze mana kawai onomatopoeic. Duk da haka, shi "aiki" da kuma haifar da wani yanayi, ba wani zaman lafiya da shiru, wanda shi ne halayyar da farko stanza, da kuma tashin hankali.

Daga layin zuwa layin aiki, wanda aka rubuta wa Zhukovsky ( "Karkara hurumi"), zama duhu da kuma duhu. Kamar yadda ƙararrawa kararrawa a karshen aya ta biyu sauti wata kalma wadda ke taka rawar da wani stylistic kalmar sirri a cikin Genre na elegy, "dismal". Yana da wani siffa ma'ana "gaba daya nutsa cikin baƙin ciki, garwaya da cewa ji, ba da sanin wani yanayi, gaba daya rasa bege." Kusan synonymous tare da mournful sauti - mai maras ban sha'awa, da cewa shi ne dreary, monotonous, jikkata da zuciya.

Favorite predromantikami al'ada wuri mai faɗi a cikin na uku stanza zurfafa wannan yanayi. Wild mujiya, wani tsoho vault, da watã, wanda aka zubar a kan yanayin da haskensu, pallid ... Idan baƙauye bukka a farko stanza an mai suna kalmar "kwantar" da kuma bã kõme ba a gaji da damuwa da equanimity wannan, a cikin na uku lalace "zaman lafiya" shiru mulki hasumiyar.

A motif na mutuwa

Ci gaba da bayyana wannan aikin, bincika shi. "Karkara hurumi" Zhukovsky halitta a matsayin tunani a kan ma'anar rayuwa, da transience na rayuwa. A nan muna, a karshe, gabatowa da cibiyar da elegy, ban tausayi da tashin hankali. Ya dage sai ta fara sauti da mutuwa motif. Author na aikin, yana neman karfafa riga duhu, nauyi yanayi, ƙarin nufin injects wasan kwaikwayo. Mai suna "wakeless" matattu barci. Saboda haka, ba a halatta ko da fatan game da nan gaba tashin matattu, su "tada". A karo na biyar stanza ne gaba ɗaya gina a kan wani yawan rashinta, kamar "babu ... babu ... kome," kuma ƙare da wani m dabara, wanda ya furta cewa, babu abin da zai sa a samu daga makabarta Allaha akwai.

A inevitability na mutuwar dukan

Tasowa da theme, Vasily da dukan mutanen da yada ta m ƙarasawa da cewa, mutuwa jima ko daga baya zai shafi kowa da kowa: da na kowa mutane, da kuma sarakuna, saboda har ma da "girman hanyar" manyan zuwa kabarin.

Mugunta da m mutuwa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta ta analysis. "Karkara hurumi" (Zhukovsky) ya bayyana ta mataki. Mutuwa calmly Picks sama da m zuciya suka san yadda za su son, ƙaddara ta a "kambi", amma a ɗaure a tare da "tsiya" haihuwarka (baƙauye jahilci da talauci) da ragowar wanda aka haife su "arziki lashe" yãƙi "da hadari da matsaloli."

Ga muryar mawãƙi, ya kwanan nan busa m, accusatory, kusan fushi, ba zato ba tsammani tausasa. Kamar yadda idan kai wani wani da iyaka, gabatowa da yanke ƙauna, marubucin tunani smoothly ya koma ga batu na sauran, kuma shi ne tare da shi zai fara aiki ne da halitta Zhukovsky ( "Karkara hurumi"). The waka ne, sabili da haka, daukan mana a cikin wani irin asali jihar, kamar yadda dukan rai ya kõmo zuwa al'ada. Ba don kome ba kalma, ya haskaka amsa kuwwar a farko stanza ( "m bukka"), sa'an nan, a karo na biyu, sun ƙaryata, a koma a poetic harshen Vasily ta rightful wuri.

Abin da ake adawa da mutuwa?

Rigima sosai aiki, abin da ya halitta Zhukovsky ( "Karkara hurumi"). The waka ne halin da cewa shi a'a ga marubucin kansa. Kawai kwanan nan, ya kira barci soundly matattu. Wancan ne, saboda haka yin magana da ikonsa na mutuwa. Nan da nan ya fara rage, da wuya a yi sulhu da gaskiya cewa shi ne makawa. Marubucin haka ya gina bayani saboda haka ya zama biyu Musulunci - shi ne da wani lãbãri a kan sauran wani mawãƙi, ba fashi matattu, kuma da kansa, ya sananne mutuwa.

The ji na rashin bege yanzu sauti ko bakin ciki, amma ba m. Mutuwa ne kowa iko, yana gane Zhukovsky, amma ba duka-iko, kamar yadda akwai a duniya da bada rai-da abota, ta hanyar abin da kiyaye madawwamiyar wuta, "m rai", ga abin da tokar a wani akwatin jefa kuri'a numfasawa, shi ne ire-iren su zuwa ga ĩmãni.