Monetary siyasa

Wuri mai muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar al'umma daukan monetary siyasa. A da kyau-raya ƙasashe, an dauke a matsayin m da m Bugu da kari na kasafin kudi siyasa a matsayin wani kayan aiki don "lafiya-tune" tattalin arziki yanayi.

A wannan shiri na da korau al'amurran, wanda suke samar da kawai wani kai tsaye ba da tasiri a cikin bankuna, manufar ita don sarrafa ƙarfafa muhimmancin kudi wadata. Saboda haka, yin shiryar da su zuwa ga fadada ko rage basussuka iya ba.

taimaka da tattalin arzikin cimma batutuwan samar, wanda aka halin babu hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma cikakken aiki ne daya daga cikin manyan manufofin da manufofin kudi.

Monetary siyasa na jihar ne a sa na matakan da tattalin arziki tsari na bashi da kudi wurare dabam dabam, da nufin tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar daukan hotuna da zuba jari aiki, kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma matakin da hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma sauran macroeconomic matakai ne da muhimmanci sosai.

Babban makasudin wannan manufar ya ta'allaka ne a taimaka wa tattalin arzikin a cimma matakin na samar, wanda yake kusa da cikakken aikin yi da kuma barga farashin.

Monetary siyasa na jihar da aka kashe ta hanyar babban bankin, duk da haka, wannan shiri da aka ayyana ta gwamnati.

Tools cewa an yi amfani da sau da yawa sosai a manufofin kudi ne administrative matakan kafa m nau'i na redundancy, da tsari na hukuma ban sha'awa rates.

Mafi qarancin reserves a lokacin wani bangare ne na banki dukiya, duk su sayar da-type bankuna dole ne ci gaba da yi a Babban Bankin asusun.

The biyu main ayyuka suna yi da mafi ƙarancin ajiye. Farko, da suka yi aiki a matsayin arziki na bankunan 'wajibobi da kuma abokin ciniki adibas (as ruwa reserves). Mafi qarancin reserves, abu na biyu, ne kayan aikin da ake amfani da Babban Bankin ga tsara da kasar kudi wadata.

A cikin Rasha Federation gwamnatin kasuwar fara dauki siffar a 1993. A cikin fall na tasa'in da takwas, ya aka gabatar a cikin gida, rance shaidu, tarayya shaidu, gajere gwamnatin wajibai.

A cewar shi da amfani biya daga cikin tarayya kasafin kudin, amma domin biya kashe shaidu da aka a baya sake, kamata koyi da sabon tranches.

Monetary siyasa na jihar tam hade tare da kasashen waje da tattalin arziki da kuma kasafin kudi siyasa.

Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da dangantakar da babban macroeconomic abubuwa - ƙara da fitarwa, tara bukatar, amfani rates, kudi wadata. Kuma ma abokin ciniki tsammanin (jama'a) da kuma zuba jari, da yiwuwa ba mazauna da kuma mazauna gwamnati ta ayyuka. A ciki bashi da manufofin na jihar za su dogara a kan outflow da inflow na kudin kasashen waje a cikin kasar.

Kan yadda zaman kanta da babban bankin kamar wani reshe na gwamnati, da kayyade yadda ya dace da siyasa, kazalika da art da fasaha na ta management.

Muhimmai daga cikin manufofin kudi na jihar, suna kewaye a cikin "tsada" da "cheap" kudi. A manufar "tsada" kudi dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa, tsari ne iyakance ga add, watau rage samuwan bashi da wani karuwa a ta halin kaka don rage halin kaka da kuma dauke da inflationary matsin lamba.

Tabbatar da zama dole reserves ga bankunan, watau ikon samar da rance, zai iya manufofin da "cheap" kudi, amma shi ba zai iya bayar da tabbacin cewa bankunan iya zahiri m rance da kuma kara da kudi wadata.

Idan akwai wani yanayin da ake ciki da cewa manufofin ayyuka za su zama m. Wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira cyclical jeri na bangaren.