Khotyn sansanin soja: description, tarihi, Legends

A cikin littafin na tarihin zamanin d Ukrainian gari Hawtin rubuta mahara fadace-fadace da kuma m fadace-fadace, da girma da ɗaukaka da nasarar da tawaye. Khotyn sansanin soja ya kasance kullum wani dadi morsel ga wani iri-iri invaders. The m Gwargwadon wuri a tsaka-tsaki na da muhimmanci hanyoyi wadannan 'yan kasuwa da ke sa shi irin wannan kyawawa ganima. Khotyn sansanin soja so ya yi nasara da Baturke sultans, Polish da kuma Harshen Maldavian shugabanni. A daya lokaci shi ne mafi iko tsarin a cikin dukan na Gabashin Turai. Yau da sansanin soja a garin Hawtin gane kamar yadda daya daga cikin Bakwai Ban Mamaki Ukraine. Akwai lalle ne, haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar kasada, tsoho sauran kaya da kuma zamanin da Legends.

Legends game da asalin na

Asalin kalmar "Hawtin" yana da yawa daban-daban zažužžukan. Wasu Legends ce cewa duk wanda ya zo nan, ya so ya zauna da kuma rayuwa a cikin wannan musamman sansanin soja.

Khotyn sansanin soja, wanda photo da aka gabatar a kasa, shi ne da gaske m. Duk da haka, akwai wani labari. Yana gaya labarin wani yaro da wata yarinya, da suka rayu a zamanin da, a waɗannan ƙasashe. Suna so su yi aure. amarya ta sunan da aka Tin da ango - Ho. Amma da yarinya ta, uwãyensa sun kasance da wannan alliance. Lovers gina wani jirgin ruwa da kuma tanã gudãna saukar da Dniester entrained kan su a cikin unknown yankin. Inda za tsaya ga tudu, akwai zuwa rayuwa shi.

Canoe isa ga wannan sosai tabo inda yanzu tsaye da tsohon birnin da kuma ta m castle. Karfe da kuma Ho Ting rayuwa a nan. Gaba daya, suna da yalwa, da kuma yanayinsu da aka so tare da kyau.

Akwai waɗanda suke a cikin soyayya yara. Su yi girma har da aure, ko aure. Yana sannu suma nan Cities a cikin girmamawa ta kafa Ho Ching. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai labari. A asalin kagara akwai tarihi data.

Origins of Khotin

History of Khotyn sansanin soja bambancin da imbued tare da ruhun heroism. Bisa ga masu bincike, na farko ƙauyuka a cikin ƙasa, inda a yanzu akwai wani sansanin soja, ya bayyana a cikin 8-9 karni. Abin da Khotyn sansanin soja ne a gaske m wuri zauna, za mu iya ganin ta neman a photo kasa.

Wannan shi ne babban wuri a cikin kowane daraja. Tare da m damar yin amfani da ruwa da shi ne da za'ayi mararraba na kogin Dniester. Wannan ya kai ga zargin wannan wuri daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci cinikayya hanyoyi na mutane da yawa bi. Don kare wannan mararraba, da castle da aka gina. Yana da aka kafa a cikin 12th karni da kuma a lokacin da aka gina na itace.

A 1199 Hawtin koma cikin Galicia-Volyn sarauta. Kusan a lokaci guda (a 1219) a fara hare-hare a kan ƙasa rundunar 'Mongol-Tatars. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da m Prince Daniel Galitsky yanke shawarar tsanani karfafa ta kagara. Katako, gine-gine da aka maye gurbinsu da dutse.

Kamar da sake fasalin kudin na Masanin da Khotyn sansanin soja. Around ta bakwai-mita high bango, haƙa mai zurfi moat aka gina. A sansanin soja da aka gina a cikin hamsin hamsin na 13th karni. A size shi ne dan kadan baya zuwa zamani gine-gine, amma ya tsaron gida rawa yi daidai. Ga shi aka gina na farko coci na wannan majestic kufaifan.

A tarihin da sansanin soja

Khotyn sansanin soja, photos of wanda aka located in a review, yanzu rike da wani sa na burbushi na ƙarni cewa sun shũɗe, ta hanyar da dutse ganuwar.

A cikin rabi na biyu na 14th karni, ƙasar Khotina aka sanya karkashin iko na Harshen Maldavian sarauta. Tun karshen wannan karni, a can ya fara bayyana a shiri Moldovans, da kuma 15th karni - da Armenia. A 1408 da {asar Moldova Voevoda Aleksandr Good yanke shawarar kai a kan hanya a Khotyn fee na 2 dinari "domin dawakan."

A farko, yaƙi ya kewaye da sansanin soja da ya fara a 30s na 15th karni da Polish mulkin gargajiya da sarakunanku. A cikin shekaru 1450-1455 akwai wani Yaren mutanen Poland sansanin. Domin kada ya zama dogara ga Turkawan daular Usmaniyya da Gwamna Stefan III Veliky halin canja bayyanar da layout na sansanin soja a Khotyn.

A yankin da aka fadada, ya tashe da matakin na kotu, da kuma sun gina hasumiya tsawo na game da 40 m. Lokacin farin ciki ganuwar (5 m) da aka shirya slits. Da labari cewa, a lokacin shiri na wadannan katangu da suke da rai hananna yarinya - a matsayin hadaya ga gumakan. Saboda haka yan unguwa bayyana abin da ya faru na rigar spots a kan garun. A gaskiya, na karshe da gaske bayyana a shafin na haihuwa backfilled moat.

A cikin tsakar gida a lokaci guda, biyu daga cikin fadar da zurfin cellars da aka gina. Su da alaka da ƙofofi. Hakika a gabas na fadar ɗakin sujada da aka kafa. Wannan irin shiri ya canza ba a kan ƙarni 6.

shirin sansanin soja

Khotyn sansanin soja, wanda ya kamata a hankali dauke da shirin da aka gaske da kyau shirya tsaron gida cibiyar. Akwai da dama daga daban-daban hasumiyarki. Wadannan sun hada da Gate, ta Kudu West, Kwamandan, Arewa, Gabas Tower. A cikin ƙasa yanzu located ya'yan sarakuna (Kwamandan) Palace. A 18th karni da barikin da aka gina a nan.

A zamanin da can an gina wani coci da kuma haƙa rijiya mai zurfi. Daya daga cikin asirai na sansanin soja ganuwar ne mai duhu rigar tabo cewa ba zai bushe fitar da wani zafi ba, kuma ba sanyi.

Ciki da castle za a iya isa ta wajen rataye gadoji. A zamanin da, ya tashi ya fadi. A kan Reverse gefen ƙofar kuma akwai wata gada. Yana da daya muhimmanci m. Idan makiya har yanzu m ta ƙofar, suka samu a kan wani katako, dandamali. Action boye inji buga shi a motsi, da kuma abokan kawai ya fãɗi. Akwai aka haƙa mai zurfi rami a wadda mai danko kaifi fil. Yanzu irin wannan mummunan inji cewa yana da Khotyn sansanin soja, saboda wasu dalilai, bai samu ba, amma don ganin abokan gaba fall zurfin iya a yau.

Shigar da tsakar gida, a dama za ka lura da wani dogon ginin. Yana housed barikin. Bayan su ne coci. A ci gaba da yake Prince ta Palace. Wadannan biyu gine-gine ne a nan daga lokacin Stefana Velikogo. Kusa da fadar a cikin dutse a lokaci guda da aka gouged da kyau. Shi ne yanzu, a tsakiyar filin gida.

da kyau

Bisa ga bayanin, da kyau, located a kan ƙasa na Khotyn sansanin soja, yana da zurfin 68 mita. Its nisa ne 2.5 m. Hollowed shi a cikin dutse, da kuma har yanzu ruwa, yakan daga ta zurfafa dace don sha. Yana ba duk da bayanai za a iya samu a da kyau a Khotyn sansanin soja.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, wannan abu bai gushe fascinate mutane da da iko. Tun da shi ya shafi mai yawa Legends, wanda halitta a zukatan Khotyn sansanin soja da kanta. Da labari cewa, a lokacin da na farko, damƙa daga cikin Turks da wannan impregnable tsarin, magani ya rayu a nan. Ya 'yar - kyau Katherine. A Turkiyya Pasha, wanda ya rayu a cikin castle, kadai dan fadi da rashin lafiya. Kuma babu wanda zai iya warkar da shi. Yin biyayya da ya bi, likita mayar da su zuwa rayuwa ɗan sarki. Amma dai, ɗan da Pasha a gidan na sihiri, ya fadi a Katherine. Kuma haka shi ne ya sunk a cikin rai, da cewa yarima bai yi kuskure ya dauki yarinyar ta karfi a cikin aure so ta kanta zo gare shi.

Bayan koyon cewa Turkish Pasha tilasta yarinya aure, ɗansa, ko mahaifinta barazana da mutuwa. A shekara daga baya, Catherine haifi ɗa. Ya yi farin gashi gashi kuma blue idanu. Pasha ba zai iya samun isasshen na ta jikansa ya kuma ba shi da zinariya shimfiɗar jariri.

Mayya Doctor ne duk wannan lokaci ba zai sami wani wuri na baƙin ciki, duk ya so ya ceci kawai 'yar da m bauta. Wata rana sai ya sãmi wata hanya. Bayan tattara a wasu sa na ganye brewed potion. Ya ya iya wuce shi zuwa fadar.

A potion ya kamata ya juya Catherine da ɗanta a cikin ruwa. Saboda haka sun kasance iya tserewa daga gidan sarauta. Katherine sha potion kuma shayar da su da jariri. Sa'an nan ya jefa zinariya shimfiɗar jariri, da kyau. Saboda haka sun kasance iya infiltrate kankanin droplets ta hanyar ganuwar da sansanin soja. Suna jiran uban-sihiri. Amma ya bai iya kore yan gudun hijira, kamar yadda cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da aka sihirce ko da karfi sihiri.

Wasu mazauna yankin da da'awar cewa rigar tabo a kan garu - wannan quatrain, wanda aka jiran su zuwa kore haihuwa dan. Wannan zai faru ne kawai a lokacin da wani zai samu zinariya shimfiɗar jariri, daga duhun rĩjiya. Suka ce wani moonlit dare za ka iya ganin yadda shi sparkles a cikin ruwa. Amma ba wanda aka ba har sai hannayen.

tsarin fasali

A yankin inda Khotyn sansanin soja, daban-daban m. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin da gagarumin aikin yi tsoho magina da kafa irin wannan shiri.

Gina ta manoma da kauyuka. Don samun zuwa saman, inda akwai Khotyn sansanin soja, suka yi ja kaina up dutse, ruwa da lemun tsami. A waɗannan kwanaki da wani hukuncin da aka bayar a kan tarin sadãkõkinsu a cikin nau'i na qwai da kuma madara. Wadannan kayayyakin suna kara da cewa da mafita ba ƙarfi yi. Godiya ga wannan mu'ujiza bayani sansanin soja ganuwar tsaya har a yau ba tare da gagarumin lalacewa. Wasu masana tarihi da'awar cewa a lokacin da Turkish sansanin soja na management na shayarwa aka tilasta kawo su nono da madara, wanda aka kuma kara da bayani a dawo da halakar ganuwar bayan da kewaye.

Khotyn sansanin soja, bayani game da wanda yake samuwa zuwa yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi, yana da wani tsarin na karkashin kasa Tunnels. Sun gama duk gine-gine a kagara. Karkashin kasa mazauna adana kayan abinci, stockpiled makamai. Ga shi aka located kuma a kurkuku. 'Yan tawayen da suka ki rana-da-rana ja da ƙarfi zuwa dutsen nauyi duwatsu sa a kurkuku ba. A 1491 akwai ko da wani baƙauye tawaye wanda ya jagoranci Andrew Borulya. A zanga-zangar da aka sauri mur, da kuma babban instigator da abokansa na dogon lokaci languishing a cikin kurkuku na sansanin soja. Andreyu Borule fille kansa a cikin babban square. Abokansa ragu daga Arewa. A da tallest gini a yankin.

Yawancin lokaci, duk da haka, fursunoni ne a cikin kurkuku, faduwa saukar zuwa Gabas Tower. Saboda haka, shi ne ake kira M Tower. La'anci maza fadi da kankara a kasa Dniester. An dauke da wani sharri ãyã idan jini zubar a peacetime a kagara. Yana predicts wani mummunan yaƙi.

Prince ta Palace

Prince ta Palace aka kuma gina a cikin 15th karni. Daga baya ya aka bai wa sunan Kwamandan fādar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine, wanda yana a kan karkararta Khotyn sansanin soja. Description of shi iya zama lokaci cinyewa. Amma mafi ban sha'awa, daki-daki a kan facade - yana da abin kõyi mai kyau na ja bulo da fari dutse. Kafin a gidan sarauta ne mai katako bazara zauren ga liyafa.

A lokacin da Turkish kama da sansanin soja a hawa na biyu a fādar harem ya Pasha. Yana a lokacin akwai game da 30 mata da suke da matan m. A cewar labari, akwai Potocki da 'yar'uwa Sophia, shahara ga da kyau. Suka ce, 'yar'uwar ko da ya gana sau da yawa

Pasha kaunace mãtan aurensu da tsananin sonta take a kowane hanya. Domin su, a karkashin umarni suka gina a kusa da birnin ganuwar baho, kuma ko da yana da wani waha.

samar da ruwa tsarin

Back a cikin 15th karni, mazaunan kagara wani tsarin na samar da ruwa da kuma Sewerage. Yana da quite sabon abu ga cewa lokaci. Ruwa da aka kawota kai tsaye daga kogi.

Kayayyakin more rayuwa dadin ba kawai gentry, amma kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Khotyn sansanin soja da toilets, wanda aka ciyar da su da darajoji na ruwa, da kuma kowa mutane ciki da najasa tsarin da cewa gudanar saukar da ganuwar da sansanin soja.

The White Tower na Tower Palace yana da wannan tsarin na najasa sallama. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m manufa na lambatu drains a lokacin. High sama da bango ba zai iya ganin wani abu, saboda kau da aka za'ayi. Rain kuma dusar ƙanƙara wanke bãya kome.

Domin VIPs ko waha sarrafa. Comfort daga yin amfani da ruwan famfo, duk da cewa da yadi da aka 15th karni, yana da wuya a overestimate. Kagara Khotyn wannan idan aka kwatanta da idon da yawa Turai gidãje.

manya manyan abubuwan

Yawa muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru wuri a karkashin ganuwar da sansanin soja. A 1621, akwai wani yaki tsakanin Ukrainian-Polish sojojin da Turks. Saboda haka shi aka tsayar gabatarwa da Ottoman Empire a yamma. Wannan tarihi muhimmanci yaƙi ajiye Turai daga mamayar da Turks. Ta duba Khotyn sansanin soja. Yadda za a kai wannan gagarumin wuri, shi za a yi la'akari daga baya.

Godiya ga ƙarfin hali da kuma wit, Cossacks jagorancin Hetman Peter Sagaidachnogo lashe wannan yaki.

A 1673, akwai wani yakin khotyn. Hetman Jan Sobieski ci sojojin Turks. A yawa na tarihi muhimmanci events gane a waɗannan ƙasashe.

A 18th karni, da Rasha Empire 4 sau dauki Hawtin. Lomonosov rubuta "Ode a kan shan na Khotin" sadaukar da daya daga wadannan fadace-fadace.

Yadda za a samu ga sansanin soja

Don samun da Khotyn sansanin soja, dole ne ka zo daga Kiev a Kamenetz-Podolsk a kan jirgin kasa. Daga bas mai lamba 1 a Odessa zama bas. Idan ka shirya tafiya da mota, sa'an nan zuwa ga makõma matafiyi so hanya da M20. Daga Kamenetz-Podolsk ya kamata ta motsa zuwa kudu. Ya auku kawai 27 km. Ya kamata a sa a lokacin da ya Khotyn sansanin soja a yarda baƙi. In ba haka ba, tuki da yawa kilomita dole nemi masauki, tafiya da kuma bukatar da za a mika.

Aiki hours Khotyn sansanin soja yana farawa daga 9:00 pm da kuma ƙare a 6 pm. Damar yin amfani da halin kaka game da 30 rubles. Kuma idan kana so ka dauki hotuna, ko ya harba da kyau na zamanin d gine-gine a kan video, za ka biya 20-30 rubles.

Kagara Khotyn, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa bar bahar na ba za'a iya mantawaba kwaikwayo. Magic kyau na halitta, a hade tare da asirai da Legends cewa ci gaba da ganuwar da gine-gine - duk wannan shi ne tabbatar da burge wani baƙo.