Kama a cikin mota

The kama da aka tsara don gajere rabuwa da engine kuma watsa ga tsawon kaya canji da kuma facilitates mai santsi farawa-kashe. Idan kyan gani, kai tsaye Disc kama inji kanta, ta aiki ne da za'ayi saboda frictional sojojin da suka faru a tsakanin tuntužar saman. Kansu a matsayin kama fayafai , akwai iri biyu: babbar, watau tare da wani flywheel, da kuma kore, wato, waɗanda wanda ake da alaka da UMZ kama. Hada guda biyu na'urar da kanta dabam dangane da yawan kama fayafai, wanda zai iya zama ko dai daya ko biyu.

Akwai uku main iri kama: inji, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kuma electromagnetic.

Yau, mutane da yawa ba motoci da electromagnetic hada guda biyu ko kama ETM. Kullum, electromagnetic clutches kama da mai fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace, amma saboda haduwar babban ikon yinsa, daga ta zane a motocin ba su samu. Saboda haka, ETM couplings ake akai-akai amfani da ginshikai na inji kayan aikin da sauran masana'antu da inji. Babu shakka, mafi yadu used da ake samu a gearboxes. A m Properties na electromagnetic kama:

• kare da obalodi (da wani mota da kuma mota).
• riƙe da baya darajar da karfin juyi.
• saboda slippage woje laushi da bumps, kuma darkãke.

Wannan kama yana da wadannan gagarumin da:

• tabbace sauri fara inji tare da kaya;
• muhimmanci rage load asarar cewa daidai a cikin zãfi balance sarrafa na'urar.
• Yana kare ginshikai na m lodi.

Musamman, a cikin motocin mafi sau da yawa amfani, ko inji ko na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kama. Dangane da abin hawa da irin. Alal misali, a kan tractors da kuma sauran m inji aka shigar a babban na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kama. Irin wannan kama hada guda biyu yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• sanadin motsi makamashi na cikin ruwa.
• karamin yawan lalacewa da tsagewa, m farko daga cikin shakka.
• high dace da santsi damping na buga lodi.

Har ila yau, wadannan clutches iya zama bushe ko man-tushen, guda ko biyu Disc, rufe ko bude.

Idan kama yana da wani laifi, da ba zai yiwu ba ta zama da santsi kaya canji, saboda haka, zai yi jinyar da al'ada farko na abin hawa. Wani kama iya bambanta da kuma tura da karfi: tsakiya ko na gefe spring, bi da bi, da Semi-centrifugal ko centrifugal kama.

Al'ada hada guda biyu yawanci qunshi wadannan sassa: a flywheel, kama saki cokali mai yatsu, a tsakiyar matsawa spring da kuma gearbox fitarwa shaft, farantin hawa aron kusa drive farantin, da matsa lamba farantin, da kama mahalli, kama hada guda biyu, kama murfin. Amma ga daban-daban na motocin, da kuma, in general, domin daban-daban na inji da kuma inji kayan aikin kama shi ne sanya a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma za su iya samun fundamentally daban-daban tsarin.