Biography Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha: ban sha'awa facts da hotuna

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, wanda biography za a iya bayyana, a wannan labarin, shi ne a Rasha masanin da kuma marubuci. Akwai wani m memba na Physics da lissafi Department na St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa 12 na Rasha Kasa Society. Na san akalla 12 harsuna, ciki har da da dama Turkic. Ya aka fi sani kawo tari "Bayani Dictionary of Rasha Harshe".

iyali

Vladimir Dal, wanda biography ne da aka sani a duk magoya aikinsa, da aka haifa a 1801 a cikin abin da yake a yanzu Lugansk (Ukraine).

Mahaifinsa Dane da kuma Rasha suna Ivan dauki tare da Rasha dan kasa a 1799. Ivan Matveevich Dal san Faransa, Girkanci, English, Yiddish, Hebrew, Latin, da kuma Jamus, wani likita da kuma theologian. Ya rabe-kwarewarsu sun kasance haka m cewa da aka gayyace ta ta Catherine II Vinogradov zuwa St. Petersburg aiki a kotun library. Daga baya, ya tafi zuwa Jena su koyi zama likita, sa'an nan ya koma Rasha da kuma samu wani likita lasisi.

A St. Petersburg Vinogradov aure Mary Freitag. Suna da yara maza 4:

• Vladimir (b. 1801).
• Karl (b. 1802). Duk rayuwarsa ya bauta wa a Navy, ba ta haihuwa. Binne shi a Nikolaev (Ukraine).
• Paul (b. 1805). Marasa lafiya tare da tarin fuka, da kuma saboda matalauta kiwon lafiya na zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa a Italiya. Ya ba ta haihuwa. Ya mutu matasa da kuma aka binne shi a birnin Roma.
• Leo (shekara haihuwa ba a sani ba). Ya aka kashe Polish maharan.

Maria Dahl san 5 harsuna. Mahaifiyarta na zuriyar wani tsohon iyali na Faransa Huguenots da karatu Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Mafi sau da yawa ta fassara zuwa Rasha ayyukan A. V. Ifflanda kuma S. Gessner. Kakan Marii Dal - hukuma pawnshop, a collegiate assessor. A gaskiya, shi ne, shi ya tilasta da uba na gaba marubuci zuwa sami likita sana'a, idan akai la'akari da shi daya daga cikin mafi m.

Learning

Firamarensa Vladimir Dal, a takaice biography wanda yake a cikin litattafan na adabi, yana gida. Iyaye tun suna yara shuka a cikin shi wata soyayya da karatu.

A shekaru 13, Vladimir, tare da kane shiga St. Petersburg yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. Akwai su da aka sanar da shekaru 5. A 1819, Dahl kammala a matsayi midshipman. Da yake jawabi na koyo da kuma sabis a cikin Navy, ya rubuta shekaru 20 baya, a cikin labarin "Ensign Sumbanta, babban lamarinsa, ko duba baya."

Bayan hidima a cikin Navy har 1826, Vladimir shiga Medical Faculty of Jami'ar Dorpat. Ya aikata da rai da bada darussa na Rasha harshe. Saboda rashin kudi, ya yi ya zauna a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi kabad. Bayan shekaru biyu, Dalia sa suna a kazonnokoshtnye dalibinsa. Kamar yadda ya rubuta daya daga cikin Malaman tarihi, "Vladimir nutsa kansa a karatu." A takaice, ya jingina a kan Latin harshe. Kuma ga aikinsa a kan falsafar da aka ma bayar da wata lambar azurfa.

Don soke karatu da da farkon Rasha-Turkish yaki a 1828. A Transdanubian yankin lokuta da annoba da cutar ya karu, kuma da tabbatarwa daga cikin sojojin likita da sabis da ake bukata. Vladimir Dal, a takaice biography wanda aka sani ko da zuwa kasashen waje marubuta, prematurely shige da jarrabawa ga likita. Ya dissertation aka mai taken "A nasara hanyoyin craniotomy da kuma boye ulceration da kodan."

likita aiki

A lokacin fadace-fadace da Polish da kuma Rasha-Turkish kamfanin Vladimir ya tabbatar da kansa a m soja likita. A 1832, ya shiga a matsayin ɗalibin kwalejin likita a St. Petersburg asibiti da zarar ya zama da kyau a san da kuma mutunta a garin likita.

PI Melnikov (Dahl biographer) ya rubuta cewa: "Motsi daga m yi, Vladimir Ivanovich bai bar magani. Ya samu wani sabon buri - homeopathy da ophthalmology. "

da ayyukan sojojin

Biography Dahl, a takaice na wanda ya nuna cewa Vladimir ya ko da yaushe kai ta a raga, ya bayyana al'amarin a lokacin da marubuci ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani soja. Wannan ya faru a 1831 a mararraba na Janar Ridiger fadin da Vistula River (Polish kamfanin). Dahl taimake gina wata gada a kan shi, ya kare shi, da kuma bayan mararraba - hallaka. Ga wadanda ba yi na kai tsaye likita aikinsu Vladimir Ivanovich samu wani tsawatawa daga magabatansu. Amma daga baya, sarki da kaina sãka musu da Vladimir haye ethnographer nan gaba.

A farko matakai a wallafe-wallafen

Dahl, a takaice biography wanda aka kyau da aka sani zuwa ga zuriyarsa, ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki tare da wani abin kunya. Ya hada da wani epigram a Craig - Amirul Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma Yuliyu Kulchinskuyu - ya na kowa-doka matarsa. A lokacin da Vladimir Ivanovich aka kama a cikin watan Satumba 1823 for 9 months. Bayan da wankewa daga tuhuma na kotun, ya koma daga Nikolaev zuwa Kronstadt.

A 1827 Dahl wallafa farko waka a cikin "Slav" mujallar. Kuma a 1830 shi ya bude a matsayin marubuci a cikin labarin "Gypsy", da aka buga a "Moscow tangarahu". Abin baƙin ciki, a daya labarin ba shi yiwuwa a gaya daki-daki, game da wannan ban mamaki samfurin. Idan kana son ƙarin bayani, za ka iya koma zuwa thematic kundayen. Reviews da labari na iya zama a "Dal Vladimir: A Biography." Yara marubuci kuma harhada littattafai da dama. Rabo mai girma dadin "farko pervinka" da "Pervinka sauran."

Ya san kuma na biyu a kama

Kamar yadda marubuci Vladimir Dal, wanda biography ne da aka sani a duk dalibai, sanya shahara da littafin "Rasha tatsuniyoyi", da aka buga a 1832. Rector na Dorpat Cibiyar gayyace tsohon dalibi a tsangayar Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Littafi na Vladimir dauka a matsayin rubutun ga digiri na uku a falsafa. Yanzu kowa da kowa ya san cewa Dahl - marubuci, Biography wanda aka koyi. Amma bala'i buga. A aikin da aka ƙi da ministan ilimi kamar yadda unreliable. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne na aikin denunciation Mordvinova.

Dahl biography bayyana wannan taron tun. A karshen 1832, Vladimir Ivanovich sanya circumvention na asibiti a wanda ya yi aiki. Mutane suka zo a cikin nau'i na, kama shi da kuma kai shi Mordvinov. Ya buge likita da maras ɗa'a batancinsu, waving a gaban ya hanci, "Rasha tatsuniyoyi", da kuma marubuci aika zuwa kurkuku. Vladimir taimake Zhukovsky, wanda a lokacin ya kasance malamin Alexander - dan Nicholas I. Zhukovsky bayyana magaji zuwa kursiyin duk da cewa ya faru, a cikin hasken da anecdotal, ta kwatanta Dahl matsayin da tawali'u da kuma talented mutum, bayar da lambar yabo da umarni na soja. Alexander rinjayi mahaifinsa da Wauta na halin da ake ciki da kuma Vladimir Ivanovich saki.

Da abota da Pushkin

Kowane aka buga biography na Dahl ƙunshi lokaci binciko babban waƙen. Zhukovsky akai-akai yi wa'adi ga Vladimir cewa zai gabatar da shi ga Pushkin. Dahl da aka gaji da jira, kuma ya ɗauki kofi na "Rasha tatsuniyoyi" cewa an janye daga sale, sallama zuwa Aleksandru Sergeevichu tafi a kan nasu. Pushkin, a mayar da martani, kuma, ba Vladimir Ivanovich littafin - "The Tale na Firist da kuma daga ma'aikaci Balda". Kamar haka suka fara aminci.

A karshen 1836, Vladimir Ivanovich zo a St. Petersburg. Pushkin ziyarci shi sau da dama, kuma ya ce game da rabe-binciken. Mawãƙi sosai ji daga Dahl kalmar "vypolzina". Yana nufi da fata, wanda aka sake saita bayan wintering macizai da garter macizai. A lokacin na gaba ziyarar da Alexander Dahl ce, ke nuna da mayafinsa: "To, idan ta kyau vypolzina? Ina ba daga gare shi nan da nan crawled. Zan rubuta zuwa ta Masterpieces "Wannan gashi yake a cikin wani duel. Domin kada ya sa ba dole ba wahala da rauni mawãƙi, "vypolzinu" ya otporot. Af, wannan harka ya bayyana ko da biography na Dahl ta yara.

Vladimir ya shiga a cikin zalunta a m ciwo na Alexander, ko da yake dangi na mawãƙi bai gayyaci Dalia. Koyo da cewa daya ya ji mugun rauni, ya zo ne domin shi da kansa. Pushkin aka kewaye da 'yan daraja likitoci. Baya Ivana Spasskogo (iyali likita Pushkin) da kuma kotun likita Nikolaya Arendta halarci uku mafi gwani. Alexander Dahl da farin ciki gaishe da pleadingly ya ce, "Ka faɗa mini gaskiya, zan je mutu nan da nan," Vladimir ya ce da fasaha, "Muna fatan cewa duk abin da zai zama lafiya kuma kada ka yanke ƙauna." A mawãƙi girgiza hannunsa da kuma gode masa.

Da yake a cikin mutuwa na Pushkin ya Dahl zoben zinariya tare da wani Emerald, ya ce: "Vladimir, kai tsaraba." Kuma a lokacin da marubuci ya girgiza kansa, Alexander maimaita: "Ɗauki shi, aboki, ba na riga ƙaddara ta rubuta." Daga bisani, Dahl rubuta game da wannan kyauta na V. Odoyevskiy "Yaya dubi wannan zobe, don haka kawai so su haifar da wani abu mai kyau." Dahl ziyarci matar da mawãƙi da nufin mayar da kyauta. Amma Natalia bai yarda da shi, ya ce, "A'a, Vladimir, cewa ku kamar tsaraba. Kuma duk da haka, ina so ku ba shi da wani harsashi soki gashi. " Shi ne mai gashi-vypolzina aka bayyana a sama.

aure

A 1833, Dahl biography alama ta wani muhimmin taron: shi ya auro Yuliyu Andre. Af, ta kaina san Pushkin kansa. Su kwaikwayo na saba da mawãƙi Julius mika haruffa zuwa E. Voronina. Vladimir da matarsa koma Orenburg, inda aka haife su 'ya'ya biyu. A 1834, wani dan, Leo, da kuma bayan 4 shekaru - ya Julia. A Dahl iyali canjawa wuri jami'in aiwatar da musamman umarnin a Gwamnan VA Perovsky.

Widowed, Vladimir aure sake a 1840 zuwa Ekaterina Sokolova. Ta haifi marubuci na uku da 'ya'ya mata: Maria, Olga da kuma Catherine. Karshe na rubuta tunanin mahaifinsa, wanda aka buga a cikin "Rasha Gazette" mujallar a cikin 1878.

halittu

A 1838, domin tarin tarin na Fauna da Flora, ta Orenburg baki Dahl an zabe mai m memba na Academy of Sciences a sashen Natural Kimiyya.

Bayani ƙamus

Duk wanda ya san tarihin Dahl, ya sani game da babban aikin da marubuci - "Dictionary". Lokacin da ya tattara, da kuma sarrafa kafin harafin "P", Vladimir Ivanovich so su ja da baya da kuma mayar da hankali cikakken a kan aikin a kan brainchild. A 1859, Dahl koma Moscow da ya rayu a gidan Prince Shcherbaty, wanda ya rubuta da "Tarihin da Rasha jihar." A wannan gidan mu sun shude da karshe matakai na aiki a kan kamus, wanda har yanzu yarda da juna, da kundinta.

Dahl yana da aiki, wanda za a iya bayyana, a biyu ambato: "Mutane suna da harshen dole ne ya zama taskar da wani tushe ga ci gaban ilimi Rasha magana". "Common ma'anar, batutuwa da kalmomi - shi ne impracticable kuma mara amfani abu." Kuma batun na yau da kullum da kuma sauki, don haka shi ne tricky. Bayani da kuma aika da magana zuwa wasu fiye da fahimta da wani definition. Kuma da misalai zai taimaka wajen fayyace al'amarin kara. "

Don cimma wannan babban burin masanin ilimin harsuna Dahl, wanda biography ne a da yawa wallafe-wallafen kundayen, ya ciyar '53. Wannan abin da wani kamus Kotlyarevsky rubuta: "Wallafe-wallafe, Rasha kimiyya da kuma dukkan al'umma ya samu wani abin tunawa cancanta da girman mu mutane. Dahl ta aiki zai zama da girman kai na nan gaba. "

A 1861, na farko bugu na kamus na mallaka Kasa Society bayar da Vladimir Ivanovich Konstantinovsky samu lambar. A 1868 aka zabe shi dan wani girmamawa memba na Academy of Sciences. Kuma bayan buga duk kundin na kamus Dahl samu da Lomonosov Prize.

'yan shekarun nan

A 1871, marubucin ya yi rashin lafiya da kuma gayyata a kan wannan lokaci na wani Orthodox firist. Dahl ya yi wannan domin yana so ya ci a cikin Orthodox yanka. Watau jim kadan kafin ya tuba to Orthodoxy mutuwa.

A cikin watan Satumba 1872, Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, wanda biography da aka bayyana a sama, ya mutu. Aka binne shi tare da matarsa a cikin hurumi Vagankovsky. Shekaru shida baya akwai aikata wa duniya, da shi da ɗansa Leo.