Sergey Alexeev, "Tarihi serf yaro": summary

Kamar yadda aka sani, a da Rasha Empire ga mutane da yawa ƙarni akwai wani sabon abu kwatanci ne ga bayi. Yana da aka kira serfdom. A wannan sansanin soja sun talakawa mutanen da suka yi kawai ba m da za a haifa a cikin wani baƙauye iyali.

A sanannun marubuci Sergey Alekseev kishin wannan batu ya labarin "Tarihin serf yaron." Takaitacciyar da aikin bari sami da kuma karanta tarihinsa na ta mahalicci.

Rasha marubuci Alekseev

Sergey Petrovich Alekseev mafi ransa kishin rubutu yara da kuma tarihi da littattafansa. Kuma ba mamaki, saboda an haife shi a wani ilimi iyali doctorate (1922).

Saboda gaskiya cewa mahaifinsa yana mai yi a kauyen Pliska Kiev lardin (a yau shi ne yankin ƙasar Ukraine), nan gaba marubuci tun suna yara don sadarwa tare da manoma, da kuma ba da tãtsuniyoyi sani game da su wahalhalu.

Lokacin da Alexeyev juya 10, da mahaifansa biyu koma Moscow, inda ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. M saurayi mafarkin na zama wani matukin jirgi, wanda ya shiga cikin jirgin sama makaranta na gari don sa (yanzu da yankin Belarus) a 1940

Tun da farkon na Great Patriotic Sergey Alexeev, tare da sauran cadets aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Orenburg Flying School. Rayuwa a Orenburg, Alexeyev zama sha'awar tarihi da kuma a cikin layi daya da makaranta suka tsunduma a yamma Darussan na tarihin sashen na gida malami na kolejin.

Bayan samun digiri, saurayin ya fara koyar da shi. Duk da haka, saboda wani rauni ci a lokacin da wani horo jirgin, ya aka zarar tilasta su bar cikin aeronautics da kuma fara rubuta.

A farko, nan gaba marubuci aka gyara wasu mutane ta aiki, da kuma a shekara ta 1955 ya fara buga nasu. Ayyukansa da aka bayar da dama awards (Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet, Lenin Komsomol Prize, Diploma G. H. Andersena), da kuma juya shi zuwa harsuna 50.

Babban taken kerawa Sergeya Alekseeva ya da tarihi na soji da na Rasha Empire daga tsakiyar XVI karni.

Cikin shahararrun littattafai na wannan marubucin - "Daya Ɗari Stories na Rasha tarihi", "The Great sunayen", "Tarihi serf yaro" (a takaice daga cikin surori a VI - IX maki), "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Suvorov da Rasha sojoji" da sauransu.

Sergey Petrovich mutu a May 2008 yana da shekaru 86 years. Kabarinsa ne a cikin hurumi na Peredelkino, inda a yau connoisseurs iya sa furanni.

Tale "Tarihin serf yaro"

A cikin aikin Alekseev sau da yawa abubuwan tarihin da aka nuna ta hanyar da yara ji. Alal misali, a cikin littafin "The rayuwa da mutuwa Grishatki Sokolova" ya gaya game da Pugachev tawaye a fadin yaron ta labarin, su fafata a shi.

Duk da haka, mafi daukan hankali labarin na irin wannan ne "Tarihin serf yaro" (summary - a VI - IX maki).

Farko da aka buga wannan aiki a shekarar 1958 da kuma alama fitowan da wani sabon marubuci, kuma tarihi a yara wallafe-wallafe.

A tsarin da labarin

Wannan littafi ya kunshi hudu surori. Kowace daga cikinsu ya bayyana wani lokaci na zaman na protagonist a wani rundunar. Kamar haka kowane daga cikin surori kasu kashi da dama sassa: "Goody Moor Ermolaevna" (7) "Dasha" (12) "Guard Lieutenant" (8) "Good master" (7).

Fage labarin

Kafin ka yi la'akari da wani summary na littafin "Tarihin serf yaro" daraja da sanin game da tarihi lokaci a lokacin da duk abubuwan da ke faruwa faruwa.

A lokacin da firam za a iya iyakance zuwa lokaci marigayi 80 ta - farkon 90-ies. XVIII karni. Wannan ne hujja da cewa Mitya Myshkin ya gana da tsohon tawayen sojojin Emelyana Pugacheva, kazalika da wani babban soja shugaban Aleksandrom Suvorovym a kama Isma'ilu. Kafin na kauda tashe serfdom (1861) na kimanin shekaru 70, wanda ke nufin bawa aji na mallaka Rasha (kawai ya kwanta daga barin bayan Pugachev) ba kawai ba kai da castle a matsayin mutane, amma bi da su, tare da karin mai tsanani. Mafi m, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan lokaci da aka zaba Alexeyev, don nuna duk qazanta daga serfdom.

Protagonist na littafin

Kafin familiarize kansu da wani Synopsis na labarin "Tarihin serf yaro" daraja gano daga mafi game da babban harafin.

A mãkirci mayar da hankali a kan rabo daga cikin goma-shekara yaro mai suna Dmitriy (Mitya) Myshkin kauyen Zakopanka. Duk da matashi, kuma rashin ilimi, shi ne basira, m da kuma jarumi. A daidai wannan lokaci da yaron wani heightened ji da mutunci da adalci. Yana shirye ya taimaka da masoyi mutum, ko da a hadarin da rãyukansu.

Kowane lokaci, za a sabon maigida, ya aka gwamnatin, koyo daga baya kuskure. Saboda wannan, a karshe surori Mitya zahiri riga ya zaɓa wani gida tawagar.

Yana da daraja abin lura ibada, wanda yake iya wannan yaro. Saboda haka, a cikin fansa ga rasuwar budurwa Dasha, ya konewa da rai a cikin wannan laifi. A bonding kan Vyazemsky leftana, yaron jan shi daga fagen fama. Duk da haka, lokacin da mutum ya karya ya kalma da Man rasa m kuma aminin, Myshkin shamelessly jefa rundunar.

Tare da wannan duka, duk da ya ƙarfin hali da resourcefulness, Mitya ya rage wani yaro, mafarkin na dawo wa mahaifansa biyu. Amma ga karshe labarin Myshkin jũya a cikin wani irin yuwuwar Pugacheva, gane cewa mai kyau Runduna kada faru.

"Tarihi serf yaro": a takaice daga cikin babi na "The lady Moor Ermolaevna"

A farkon da labari Mitya - farin ciki m yaro, ba da cikakken sani game da abin da ake nufi na zama mai serf. M labarai a gare shi ya zama abin da ya ko ta iyaye kõra su zuwa ga sayar.

Saboda gaskiya cewa gwanjo da ya faru a cikin kaka (a lokacin da castle da aka ba musamman mai daraja), daya daga Zakopane ba sayi. Duk da haka, kafin kusa da adalci haihuwa lady yana ta ido a kan yaron, kuma ya bargained for 3 rubles.

New farka, da gwauruwa daga wani jami'in soja, ya sosai matalauta. The kawai tushen samun kudin shiga da aka ta fensho ga mijinta. Duk da haka, da kudi da aka kawai isa ya ci gaba da wani kankanin kadan gidan on 3 dakuna kwana, a sito, a zubar da wanka.

Bugu da kari ga Miti, da uwar gida shi ne har yanzu 2 serfs: Barbara kuma Arkhip.

Mun rayu a kan Estate Moors Ermolaevna matalauta da m. Babban janye wannan mace aka bulalar bayi a kan nasarar. Wannan ya yi ba ga sabis, da kuma oda. The yaro bai son wannan hali, da kuma a cikin wani kokarin kare kansa da sauransu, sai ya sanya bulala.

Yaron ikirarin inda suka kasance, da lady sa shi a Gusyatnikov. Firgita, Mitya bazata kashe daya daga cikin geese. A wannan m farka Amma Yesu bai guje shi idan sami sanda.

Daga baya rayuwa Myshkin kawai samu muni, don haka shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa gudu.

Takaitacciyar labari "The History serf yaro": Babi na Biyu ( "Dasha")

Next zuwa suna fadin dũkiyarku Mitya lady yayi marmari Novgorod estate na Count Alekseya Guschina (Barabiha). Wannan bafadan bayyana akwai sau da yawa, don haka kusan duk lokacin da a Estate tucked ya Jamus manajan Franz-Neumann.

Da zarar count ya nema daga management shirya wani serf ƙungiyar makaɗa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Sabuwar Shekara. Neumann fara tara manoma yiwuwa ga wasa music cikin County. Da zarar ya samu damar jin yadda Mitya (wanda ta sa'an nan aka sanya su kuje geese) taka da sarewa. Kimantawa iyawa Guy Franz sayo shi daga Moors Ermolaevna 2 bags na hatsi da kuma tsohon gashin tsuntsu gado.

Estate a Barabihe ya yi kyau. Akwai rayu da yawa daga cikin serfs, da kuma irin hali ga su kasance sau da yawa ne mafi alhẽri daga abin da na tsohon mai shi. A hankali, da yaro amfani da su da kuma sanya abokai da wani matashi mai suna artist Dasha.

Duk da dukan kyau Mitya saita kashe a kan gudu. Yana kãma aika a bi da mugun m huntsman Fyodor. Duk da haka, ya ba su ba da ɗan gudun hijira Jamusawa, da kuma na dogon lokaci boye shi a cikin ɗakin kare. Ba da da ewa, yaron ya sanya abokai da wani mutum da kuma koyi cewa harshen to sun ja daga domin sa hannu a cikin Pugachev.

Lokacin da Myshkin Franz samu, Guy gaske samu. Amma shi ya fito Dasha da Fedor.

Yana da aka kusa da Sabuwar Shekara, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wani dress maimaitawa. Dasha ya taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma ba da gangan fadi. Manager so ya doke ta, amma Mitya miƙe tsaye. Sun gudu daga fushin da Jamus, da yara tsalle zuwa cikin sanyi. Ado a cikin wani haske Theatrical tufafi da yarinya yana da wani sanyi da kuma 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya mutu daga cutar.

Neman to bi mata hakkinta, Mitya sa wuta gidan da Jamusawa da. Yard aka ba musamman ƙoƙarin ajiye sarrafa da kuma waɗanda suka yi kokari aka tsaya m Fedor, wanda kuskure dauke da ƙãga wata wuta.

Myshkin guda amfani da halin da ake ciki, ya gudu.

"Guards Lieutenant"

Bayan dauke da summary na "Tarihin serf yaro" na farko surori biyu, shi wajibi ne don sanin: abin da ke cikin na uku.

Da zarar kan hanya bayan da mafaka, da protagonist kusan bayar da umarnin rike zuwa mutuwa - bayan duk hunturu. Ya aka ajiye ta a shigewar jami'in. Ya so ya mika wuya da gudun hijira, amma Mitya ya iya lashe kan soja, kuma ya bar yaron a gida.

A sabon mai shi, Aleksandr Vasilevich Vyazemsky, wani leftana na mallaka Life Guards rajimanti. Yaron ne ya tsanake, da kuma sosai a haɗe da shi.

Saboda duel Vyazemsky tafi yaki tare da Turks. Tsoron ga rayuwar matasa bawa, ya so ya bar shi a kan ya Estate, amma Mitya yanke shawarar zama tare da ubangijinsa.

Shiga a cikin yaƙin domin kama Isma'ilu, wani hafsa matashi ya nuna ƙarfin hali, amma ya ji rauni da kuma kusan mutuwa. Abin farin, Myshkin sanya masa hanya zuwa fagen fama, da kuma ja daga da rauni master. Wannan ya gane da kuma bayar da kansa Suvorov matasa gwarzo samu lambar.

Komowa zuwa St. Petersburg, Vyazemsky a godiya ga saving alwãshin taba zuwa sayar da yaron. Amma wata rana, wasa cards, jami'in sa Mitya a kan gungumen azaba. Takaici yaron bai jira sakamakon da jam'iyyar da kuma gudu.

"Good ubangijina,"

Koyo "Tarihin serf yaron," a takaice na uku surori, yana da lokaci a gane abin da ya ƙare wannan littafi.

Bayan tsere Myshkin ɓace, ɓata ta cikin babban birnin kasar a search na abinci. A kasuwar da ya gudu zuwa cikin wani serf na Zakopanki - masu lankwasa Sawa. Ya bayyana cewa tsohon masu tafi fatara da kuma sayar kashe kusan dukan manoman da ƙasar. Yaron ta iyaye aka yanzu mallakar Janar Yusupov, wanda aka sani ga kyau fushi.

Sawa ya ɗauki yaron ya ubansa da uwarsa, suka yi tunani shi matattu.

A sabon master of raunuka zuwa ga shugaban, akwai wasu matsaloli da psyche. Saboda haka da yaron ne kullum tilasta a yi wasa da m wasanni da riya cewa wani soja, sa'an nan sarauniya. Duk da wannan, rayuwar da yake mai kyau Meath.

A shekara daga baya, da mutum zaton cewa bai zana har da takardun domin sayan Myshkin kuma ya aika da wakilinsa zuwa Count Goushchin. Daga can, da sojoji zo don su kama yaron for sa wuta. Farga da cewa mai kyau ne ba a kan, yaron ya gudu zuwa cikin rundunar tawagar.

A batun da labarin

Bayan karanta Synopsis na "The History serf yaron," Alexeyev, yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da matsalolin da aiki.

Da farko, marubucin ya yi kokarin nuna wa inhumanity na serfdom da bestial hali zuwa manoma daga iyayengijinsu.

Bugu da kari, cikin labarin ne a fili a bayyane zamantakewa da bambance-bambance tsakanin masu arziki da talakawa gonaki. Marubucin ya gaya yadda mai tsanani matalauta gonaki zuwa recoup su serfs. Saboda haka Moor Ermolaevna mako-mako bulale bayi, kuma na farko da masu Miti ba tare da nadãma sayar da manoma, ba tsoro, su raba iyalansu.

Babu kasa sama-sama, dake nuna irin zaluntar tsokani permissiveness. Idan haihuwa lady azabtar gwarzo da ya yunkurin tserewa, da takaici mai yaron ya shirya ya wulakanta kuma zãgi shi kawai domin gaskiyar cewa Mitya ya lambobin ƙarfin hali, ya - babu.

Wani episode dake bayyana da inhumanity Gentlemen, ya labarin da ubangijinsa lura da Theodore ( "Tarihin serf yaro": a takaice na biyu sura).

Bugu da kari to duk na sama, Sergey Alexeev a cikin littafinsa ya ce da gwaninta da kuma karimci ba ya dogara ne a kan sunayen sarauta. Da gubar da aka gudanar a layi daya tsakanin Suvorov da Mitya wanda peterburzhskikh ma'aikatan jami'an dauke upstart. Kuma duk da haka dukansu biyu - m da daraja mutane, duk da ta ba gaba ɗaya daraja asalin.

Sergeya Alekseeva labarin "Tarihin serf yaro" (summary a VI - IX maki) yana daya daga cikin kayan ado na Soviet da kuma Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Marubucin ya iya ba kawai gaya game da rayuwar yau da kullum na serfs, amma kuma su sa shi haka ban sha'awa cewa ko da a yau ta ci gaba da dalibai don karanta wannan littafin.