Mene ne wani thumbnail? Inda ya aikata wannan definition da kuma abin da ya kara bunkasa kasance a cikin zamani duniya

Baya da cewa irin wannan thumbnail, shi wajibi ne don duba a cikin m baya.

Screensavers kuma suna shafukan da rubutun d¯a

Kamar yadda rahoton da mu kamus da kuma kundayen, lokaci mai tsawo da suka wuce, a lokacin da babu bugu kasuwanci, da kuma bishara da kuma rayuwar tsarkaka aka kofe da hannu, wadannan rubuce-rubucen da aka yi wa ado da zane-zane, wallpapers, screensavers kuma images of iyakoki, sanya a haske launuka. Just ado inuwõyi, endpapers kuma suna shafukan littattafai.

Daga cikin Latin tushen minium, wanda fassara a matsayin "cinnabar, minium" - ja Paint - ya maganar dada, kananan sikelin-suturta m images. Kafin Sahaban tsira waɗanda farkon miniatures, wanda a yau ne tarihi Monuments.

Wani misali na mai da martani ga tambaya game da abin da yake dada a zamanin da, shi ne mai boye allo na Ostromir Linjila 1057 - shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin suke dashi littafin.

Thumbnail a Fedoskino style

A hankali akwai wani canja wuri da ma'anar kalmar a kan girman da abu. Yau, da tambaya da abin da yake dada, kowane zai gaya maka cewa shi ne da wani abu kadan, amma kyau. Kuma shi ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin 18th karni fara bayyana da dama art abubuwa da suke da musamman kananan girma, amma sanya tare da tsananin kulawa, matuqar wahala qwarai da alheri.

Alal misali, a kauyen Fedoskino m Korobov shirya kozyrochnoe samar a 1795. A 'yan shekarun baya, wahayi zuwa gare ta ziyarar da Brunswick factory Johann Shtobvassera, Korobov samar da wani reorganization ta samar. Yanzu a nan ana fara samar da kananan kayayyakin da aka yi da papier-mache - snuff, thimbles, kwalaye, bisernitsy cewa ado kwafi, zane-zane da kuma varnish.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da tambaya "abin da yake a dada" ya amsa: "Kananan, exquisitely kõma hoton." Fedoskino zanen da aka sosai yaba a baya karni. Sun bayyana ne ta scenes daga kauyen rai: kusaci da dawakai, shayi, jama'a bukukuwa da kuma bikin, Dating. A rukuni na talented artists kuma yanzu tsaro a cikin hadisai na Fedoskino zanen style, da kuma ci gaba da haifar da dada, m kuma delighting masoya da lafiya art.

Sculptures a kankanin kwalabe

Saboda haka, ma'anar kalmar dada yau - yana da wani aiki na gwaninta na kowane irin, cikinsa da alheri, da hankali kisa da kuma musamman kananan size.

Ban sha'awa a wannan batun aikin Japan artist-sculptor Akinobu Izumi, wanda mamakin duniya da su unrivaled iyawa dada sculptures a kankanin kwalabe.

A wani mazugi tare da bayyana tsawo na 22 mm da kuma 12 mm a fadin Akinobu kulawa don kawo dukan duniya! Tiny bike da kwarangwal na wani Tyrannosaurus Rex, kankanin adadi na masoya da kuma cikin Viking jirgin, benci, wanda shi ne karami fiye da wani wasa shugaban, sanya shi a cikin wani abin mamaki kananan m ganga, ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam kallo.

Littafi-miniatures

Ko da more daukan hankali kankanin littattafai da aka yi sosai real sana'a. Karanta wani abu a cikin su shi ne kawai zai yiwu idan ka yi amfani da wani karfi girman siffar gilashi. Wasu littattafan shige a dunƙule dai, yayin da wasu da aka adana a wani akwatin for zobba.

A gaskiya, abin da ke akwai ga yi mamaki a lokacin da kowa da kowa daga farkon yara labari ãyõyin Lefty savvy gwanjo! Yeah, da Rasha master - uban duk cinikai!

wallafe-wallafen miniatures

A hankali da kalmar "dada" tsinkãyi a sauran filayen art, misali, a music da wallafe-wallafe. By guda sharudda - kananan form, ladabi da kuma daidaito na yi - da yawa guda aka kira thumbnail.

Gajejjeran labaru, laconic girma, amma musamman capacious ciki, da ake kira da wallafe-wallafen miniatures. Sau da yawa a cikin miniatures ne kusan babu mataki, akwai kawai wani zane, a hoton. Amma, ta amfani da damar images, misãlai, manufofi, marubucin Halicci 'yan kalmomi da dukan' yan rabo.

"Ta yana zaune shi kaɗai a benci, da kuma sanyi kõguna na ruwa yanã gudãna saukar da ita kumatunta. Akwai, a cikin gidan, akwai music, fun, matasa, da cikakken ƙarfi ne, kuma kiwon lafiya na mutane. Daya daga cikinsu shi danta ...

Mutane a gidan rera waka da kuma rawa, ya sha ruwan inabi, da cin abinci mai zafi m kaza. Da ta zauna shi kadai a kan wani benci - shi da wani wuri a cikin da'irar. Cold trickles na ruwan sama a guje saukar ta kumatunta, kuma tir da iska ya hura a kan hanya m bushe leaf ... A wannan m, kuma m yanzu ... "

Tatsũniyõyi Miniatures

A wuri na musamman a cikin adabi na tãtsũniyõyin zauna wani karamin girma, suna kuma kira miniatures. Yawancin lokaci shi ne wani hikaya for ƙarami, saboda su ne mafi wuya ga ji da kuma fahimtar babban aiki. Wadannan sun hada da classic jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, kamar "dabbare-dabbare Hen", "turnip", "Gingerbread Man", "Terem jam'iyya ta", "The Snow Maiden", "Winter ma'ajiya dabbobi", "Masha da Bear", "The Three Bears" da sauransu. Su dokoki ne da zinariya asusu na adabi for sosai matasa da yara. Books yara ne sau da yawa kananan size, mai gaskatãwa su akidar da miniatures - irin kankanin littattafai, baby, sau nawa aka kira su.