American marubuci Marta Gellhorn: biography, na sirri rayuwa, aikin

A cikin zukatan mutane da yawa Marta Gellhorn ko da yaushe zama da uku matar Ernest Hemingway. A cewa shi da aka gabatar a matsayin tunani littattafai da kundayen, ko da yake ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan mata a cikin soja da rahoto.

Da dukan zuciyarsa aminci aikin jaridar craft, ta kishin rubutu rahotanni babu kasa da shekaru sittin. Wannan mace da aka hukuma da bayar da lakabi na daya daga cikin biyar da 'yan jarida da suka yi mafi girma da tasiri a kan samuwar da kuma ci gaban al'umma a Amurka a lokacin XX karni. Wannan girma taron alama a saki na musamman jerin kan sarki don envelopes.

sada bayanai

Marta Gellhorn aka haife shi a St. Louis (USA) a 1908. Iyayenta suka zama Dzhordzh Gellhorn (likita) da Edna Fishell manyan domin kariya daga hakkin mata yin aiki na rayayye.

Sun Maris a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da ya fara rubuta waqoqi da gajejjeran labaru, don haka babu wanda ya yi mamakin a lõkacin da ta sanar da niyyar kai wurin zamansa a cikin marubuci ta craft. Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin, ta tafi aiki a wani karamin bugu gidan da kuma rubuta rahotanni game da labarai na laifi duniya. Duk da haka, a nan Marta bai zauna da ya tafi Turai a search na kasada da kuma sabbin jigogi.

Quick farko a aikin jarida

Amazing ikon matasa 'yan jarida da ikon samun hanyoyin da za a samu tasiri mutane. Duk da yake a Faransa babban birnin kasar, Martha Gellhorn kusan 'yan kwanaki samu aiki a cikin rare Vogue magazine. Riga a matsayin wakilin na bazawa ta ja hankalin na marubuci Bertrand de Jouvenel, wanda mahaifinsa ya shahara Faransa siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar.

A cewar unofficial data, suka yi aure, amma daftarin aiki ba a tabbatar. A wannan lokacin, Bertrand ya aure, kuma babu wata shaida da cewa akwai wani saki. A cikin wani hali, wannan dangantaka dade ba, kamar yadda Marta Gellhorn ya ishe Faransa jama'a, da kuma zama sha'awar zamanin] aular yaki a Turai. Ta bar Paris, da barin Bertrand.

makõma take

Bayan zuwa Amurka ta fara zama aiki a matsayin wakilin wata babbar jarida. Ta labarun sun kasance haka m cewa irin wannan iko mutum, Harry Hopkins, zama sha'awar wanda da Marta Gellhorn. Biography na jarida na samar da hujjojin da ke nuna ta hadin gwiwa tare da gwamnatin da Franklin D. Roosevelt, wanda ya yi aiki Hopkins. A madadin Shugaban Administration na yarinya ya koro da key birane na Amirka da kuma rubuta jerin makala game da abin da sakamakon da da girma mawuyacin for daban-daban segments na al'ummar jihar. A kallo sakamakon da aka gabatar ba kawai a cikin aikin jaridar articles, amma kuma a cikin littafin "The matsala Na gani." Wannan tarin labaru ne na farko da wallafe-wallafen aikin, wanda ya rubuta Marta Gellhorn. Ta littattafai, kamar yadda mafi wallafe da aka rubuta a wani musamman style, abruptly kuma ba tare da pathos ( "rasa yaƙi," "tafiya shi kadai da kuma tare da tauraron dan adam").

A cikin tsari, Marta zama aminin Eleonory Ruzvelt, shugaban matar. Bugu da kari ga muradun, sun gano cewa, da farko lady san mahaifiyarta Marta kwaleji.

Location m mutane, da taimaka jarida yi wa'adi mai kyau aiki a gwamnati, bi wata harkar siyasa. Amma duk da gata paled a kwatanta da mai zuwa kasada da kuma tafiya, sai ya zabi ya bayyananne Marta.

Relationship tare da Wells

Ziyartar wani shugaban gida, Martha ya samu matsahi na saba da sanannen marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya, tare da HG Wells. Shi ma wani maraba baƙo a cikin kasar ta iyali.

A wannan lokacin, Herbert kasance a cikin wani aure da kuma, a Bugu da kari, dauke da dama masoya, amma ba zai iya tsayayya da matsa lamba na Marta. A karkashin ta tasiri, ya yanke shawarar da ya tafi da ita Turai, dama a cikin Crucible na yaki flares up.

Tsananin magana, godiya ga Wells da jagorancin ta fara juya a mafi girma jarida da'irori. A zafi bai bace daga da dangantaka ko da bayan shekaru masu yawa, a lokacin da biyu sun iyali maza.

Sani da Hemingway

Da bukatar da shahararsa na 'yar jarida, a tsakiyar 30s samu m sikelin: ta tafiya zuwa kasashen Turai da articles cewa bayyanãwa cikin matsananci gaskiya na rayuwa a cikin American Heartland, sun damning hali. "Sloppy Joe" Marta ke da matukar muhimmanci taron tare da shahararrun marubuci Ernest Hemingway da aka gudanar a lokacin Florida Bar. A cewar Ernest, ya kadu wa Marta ta shapely kafafu da kuma fada cikin soyayya tare da su a farko, sa'an nan a cikin ta sosai.

Hagu a Florida, 'yar jarida abokai da Polin Pfayfer, matar da marubuci a lokacin. Duk da cewa Pauline kuma rubuta for Vogue, kuma ya quite mai ban sha'awa hali, Hemingway ya riga ya dauke da Marta. Daga cikin su muradun wani zafi soyayya ga Spain, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa biyu daga gare su bar a kasar share da yakin basasa.

Hadin gwiwa da rahoto ayyuka

Hemingway & Gellhorn zo a Spain haske: suna da daya akwati da ba fiye da hamsin daloli don biyu. Su so shi ne ɗaukar hoto na abubuwan dake faruwa a kasar, da kuma, a cewar wasu masana, Marta sun jimre fi kyau tare da rubuce-rubuce na rahotanni fiye da ta Mabayyani lover.

Duka su lanci juyayi ga Social Party, wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin ikon, kuma su articles da aka rubuta tare da wannan matsayi.

1940 aka alama ta wani jami'in aure ma'aurata. Tare da suke da za'ayi su bayar da rahoton ayyukan, ziyartar Finland, France, Indonesia da kuma China. A sakamakon haka, Marta da Ernest yi tsiwirwirinsu wani suna na m yaki Wakilanmu.

A jarida ne Muse na soyayya na marubuci, kamar yadda labari "na wanda Bell Tolls", Ernest kawo worldwide daraja, aka sadaukar domin ta. Bayan shekaru da dama na Vagabond rayuwa da biyu sayi Estate, ya zaunar da shi.

Hemingway & Gellhorn: gwagwarmaya da haruffa

Iyali farin ciki shahara biyu da aka ba ƙaddara ta šauki tsawon. Sha'awa gudu high saboda da rashin so na Marta lanƙwasa ga bukatun na mijinta ba ta canza sunan, gudu cikin gidan, da kuma bi sahun baya da matansu da mistresses Ernest.

The ma'anar rayuwa ga dan jarida ne mai sana'a aiki, kuma ta hukunci mataki bai sami goyon baya daga mijinta. Ta nutsa kanta a cikin aiki a lokacin da yaki ya barke: yana cikin Matuka jirgin a lokacin da bom, ya dauki bangare a cikin Allied saukowa a Normandy, duba da kuma rufe kwata 'yanci na Dachau taro sansanin.

Iya yin tsayayya da akai babu matarsa da ta m ra'ayi a kan aikin jarida, Hemingway ya ba ta wani ultimatum. Maris zaben da aka ba a cikin ni'imar aure - ta fĩfĩta son 'yanci da kuma kasada. Amma ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin inuwa daga cikin shahararrun marubuci.

Bugu da ari aiki Marty Gellhorn

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II ya fara jarida don ɗaukar hoto na sauran soja rikice-rikice. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XX masu karatu na jaridu da mujallu suna gane ta da yawa abubuwan da suka faru da shi ne ta hanyar da idanu na Marta.

Munin cewa Nazis aka yi ya kai ga gaskiya cewa marubuci kare hakkokin Yahudawa da mutane zuwa nasu jihar, ya kuma rubuta game da gwaji na Nazis.

The uku aure na marubuci, tare da edita a shugaban "The Times" T. Matthews, ya dade, amma ya aka karya Maris bayan dogon labari fallasa mijinta gefe. Marta Gellhorn, wani sirri rai cewa shi mawadaci ne, amma quite m, a karshe disillusioned tare da ma'aikata na da aure da kuma taba aure. Rayuwa jarida aka katse ta nufin a 1998: fama da ciwon daji da kuma kasancewa kaucewa makafi, ta ɗauki wani babban kashi na magani.

Marubuci kuma dan jarida Marta Gellhorn, a quote yadu replicated da paraphrased sau da yawa, zama irin gunki ga duk feminists kuma m mata. A mafi kyau da aka sani na ta bayani game da ita ex-miji: "Na kasance marubuci a gabãnin ku haɗu da shi, kuma Na kasance marubuci for shekaru 45 bayan Don me zan zama kamar wani Nisan, a wani ta rayuwa.?"