Elem Klimov - Soviet fim darektan, marubucin da dama littafi fina-finai

Klimov Elem Germanovich - sanannen fim darektan na Soviet lokaci. Mutane ta Artist na Rasha a shekarar 1997, a lokacin da zamani daga shekarar 1986 zuwa shekarar 1988 shi ne magatakarda na presidium na Union of Soviet cinema ma'aikata.

Elem Klimov, Biography

An haife shi a shekara ta 1933, Yuli 9 a Volgograd (da Stalingrad), ɗan Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, memba na jam'iyyar Control kwamitin a karkashin da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya. Tun shekara ta 1956 ya umarci fi na wadanda ke fama da Stalinist danniya. Kaina zan tashe fiye da saba'in kundin lokuta da m fursunoni. Repressed 'yan ɗari mutane, da kuma Jamus Stepanovich fatan fahimci halin da ake ciki, amma kiwon lafiya kasa - ya yi wa kai ga matasa, masu goyon baya.

Uwar - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. Brother - Klimov Jamus Germanovich, screenwriter. Wife - Shepitko Larissa, wani sanannen fim darektan. A dan - Klimov Anton, PR darektan. The iyali zauna tare, ko da yake a wannan tebur yana da wuya tattara.

Elem Klimov sauke karatu daga Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Institute a 1957, ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zane injiniya a wata Moscow factory. Hada kai tare da Editorial kwamitin tsakiya Television. A shekarar 1962 ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis. A shekarar 1964 ya sauke karatu daga Film Institute da darektan ta sana'a, kuma ya zo da aiki a studio "Mosfilm".

Early aiki

Elem Klimov, wanda fina-finai ne litattafansu na Soviet cinema, da farko polnometrazhki tsallake a shekarar 1964. Shi ne mai comedy "Barka, ko A'a ƙẽtarẽwa". A cikin suna rawa - Evgeni Evstigneev. A fim halitta a furor kuma tuntubi shugabannin jam'iyyar na kasa. Next hoto Klimov kira "Kasadar da wani likitan hakori" An dakatar da shekaru masu yawa zuwa "sa a kan shiryayye." Don duduba fim da aka saki a karshen shekara ashirin, a cikin shekarar 1987.

Blue darektan ta mafarki ya zuwa ƙirƙirar alama-tsawon fim dangane da samfurin na Bulgakov ta "Master kuma Margarita". Klimov ko co-rubuta da screenplay da ɗan'uwansa Herman, amma kudi ga staging aka ba da aka ga akida da dalilai, da kuma aikin ya kasance a kan takarda.

A farkon nineties akwai wani taro da wakilan da Rasha Cinematographers 'kasuwanci. Wani tada fitowar ta matsaloli na kudi na sabon film ayyukan. The magana ishãra zuwa Elem Klimov kuma ce cewa darektan ba zai iya gudanar da wani mafarkin da fim mai fitacciyar Bulgakov. Ba wani sabon kalaman na miliyoyi, ya bayyana kwadayin taimakawa da kudi, amma Klimov ƙi, bayanin matsayinsa, cewa ya bai fahimci kafofin wannan kudi.

Larisa Shepitko

Ya nan gaba matarsa, Elem Klimov hadu a kwalejin. Larissa karatu a shiryarwa ba sashen da aka dauke da Belle na VGIK. Ta alamar tauraro a cikin da yawa fina-finai, kamar yadda wani dalibi, da kuma wata rana ta gana da undergrad mai suna Elem, da kyau, da tsayi da kuma talented. Ba da da ewa, matasa aure.

Larissa da Ale su ne mafi kyau aure Duo na Soviet cinema, da suka yi aiki tare da kuma a duk taimaka juna. A wani matsayi Shepitko tako gaba, ta samu babbar lambar yabo a Berlin Film Festival domin film mai taken "Hawa".

Ale, a maimakon haka, ya sha wahala kuma ya latest setback, ya zane "mutuwa" dakatar (shi sa a cikin archive shekara goma).

Duk da haka, rai ya tafi a kan, girma ɗa, rubuta da rubutun, bude wani sabon shiri. Shirya harbi labari Rasputina Valentina "Farewell ga uwãyensu ne." Harba hoton da aka Shepitko.

Duk da haka, bala'i bugi Larissa samu a cikin wani hadarin mota. Tare da ta hallaka dukan ma'aikatan jirgin. Riga ya fara da fim gama Elem Klimov.

Babban aikin

Kuma kawai bayan wannan maddening bala'i darektan ya sami ƙarfin hali da kuma janye daga babban hoto, mai jigo "Ku zo ku gani". A hoto da aka halitta a kan gab da gaskiya, da zafi da kuka. A sakamakon haka shi da wani real fitacciyar, warai m, a kan fallasa jijiya, sabanin sauran Soviet fina-finan.

A fim da aka harbe a kan wasu batattun sifofi abu - kafa tushen da abubuwa game da kisan kare dangi na Belarushiyanci mutane, da lalata kauyuka da Hitler ta executioners. Wasu scenes harbe Klimov, ya yi fiye da al'ada adam yi. Babu wani hawaye, babu tausayi, ba tausayi, ba tausayi. Kawai tsoro, bata da makawa, kuma chilling. Ban tsoro movie.

Total darektan sanya goma sha biyu fina-finai, ya jira shekaru domin ya samu dama, amma ga wani wadãtar. Ya rayu a matsayin sun kasance sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga duniya a kusa da su, sai na ji gudu zuwa sabon dabi'u, ya maye gurbin Soviet tsarin. Elem Klimov mutu daga kwakwalwa haemorrhage a 2003, a ranar 26 ga watan Oktoba. Binne darektan a Troekurov hurumi.

Darektan aikin

Kamar yadda aka ambata, kawai Elem Klimov ya dauki 12 fina-finai, na abin da kawai shida zo zuwa ga babban allo:

• "Ku tafi da gani" (1985).
• "Farewell" (1981).
• "Mutuwa" (1981).
• "Larissa" (1980).
• "The yamma na tunanin" (1972).
• "Sports, wasanni, wasanni" (1970).
• "LonE ubanninsu" (1968).
• "Barka da, ko A'a ƙẽtarẽwa" (1964).
• "Kun ga, ga sama!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960).
• "Kasadar da wani likitan hakori" (1965).
• "Tsanaki: vulgarity" (1959).