"Friendship," mai almara abu. A bututun, gina a Soviet sau

"Friendship" (babban bututun) - Turai ta most cibiyar sadarwa don isar da man fetur zuwa masu amfani da. Yana da quite da haihuwa, amma abin dogara tsarin. Lokacin da Rasha gwamnatin ne irin wannan jiki, da CMEA (Council for Mutual tattalin arziki Taimakon). A wani gwamnatoci kungiyar sadaukar da tattalin tasowa daga hulda da kasashen na Warsaw yarjejeniya. CMEA zaman a shekarar 1958 aka yanke shawarar gina wani abu kamar "Friendship" (mai) to man fetur a Turai gurguzu kasashen.

A tsari dauki 4 shekaru (1960-1964). Wasu rassan da aka gina a gabãnin haka, kuma a 1962 samu na farko mai Czechoslovakia. Daga baya, daga shekarar 1968 zuwa 1974, saboda da karuwa a cikin juz'i na man fetur sun gina wani biyu layi - "Druzhba 2".

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Construction na man bututun "Druzhba" vividly nuna kusa hadin gwiwa da juna a fannin tattalin arziki da hadewa na gurguzu kasashen. Gaskiyar cewa bututu domin aikin yi da Tarayyar Soviet, Czechoslovakia aka tsunduma a bawuloli, farashinsa, duk a kan barasan shuke-shuke sun samar da gudun hijirar (Jamus ingancin!), Kuma Hungary da alhakin aiki da kai na sadarwa kayan aiki.

Dalilin da shiri na man bututun "Druzhba"

"Friendship" (mai), a gaskiya, ya mai gani na Tarayyar Soviet ta kasashen waje da manufofin a waɗannan shekaru. Its main alama ya taimake cikin fraternal gurguzu kasashen. A waɗannan shekaru, sun taimaka da "yan'uwa" tare da duk abin da za su iya. Sau da yawa domin wani maras muhimmanci fee ko babu cajin.

• A farko haƙiƙa. Bond kudin da aminci tsakanin kasashe da gabashin block na Warsaw. Saboda haka, cikin bututun tsarin da suna "Friendship".
• Na biyu manufa. Asiri, amma tattalin arziki ne wani tattalin arziki. Ba tare da Tarayyar Soviet da man fetur zuwa gurguzu kasashen Gabashin Turai shi ne wuya ga tsira, to ci gaba da samar da su aiwatar da zamantakewa shirye-shirye.

Kai mai motocin dakon daga arzikin masu arziki sun marasa amfani baki ɗaya, kuma m. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, kamar, abin da idan West zai bayar da sharadi gwargwado ga manufar gwamnatin canji? Irin wannan abubuwa ba kwadaitar da kungiyar tarayyar da zai ba jure. Akwai misalai. Yugoslav shugaban, Marshal Josip Broz Tito, ya ciyar da wasu sauye-sauye a yarda da masu zaman kansu kasuwanci tare da reservations, da kuma sau daya {asar Yugoslavia daidaita zuwa jari hujja kasar, da kuma Marshal ayyana wanda yayi ridda.

A lokacin da gina wannan babban abu ya zo daidai da siyasa da tattalin arziki manufofin da aikin shirya. Construction na man bututun "Druzhba" da aka shibtarsu ba kawai ta siyasa halin da ake ciki, amma kuma wata bukata.

Inda Rasha mai

A yau babu Tarayyar Soviet, babu Czechoslovakia, da Jamusanci Democratic Republic ba. Tarihi canje-canje, da kuma "Friendship" (mai) a kai a kai daukawa fitar ta aiki: man fetur daga Rasha zuwa kasashen gabashi da yammacin Turai.

Madubin an sanya daga Tatarstan (Rasha) ta hanyar Ukraine da Belarus zuwa Poland, da Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia, Hungary da kuma Jamus. Domin mafi part yau, mai ke ta Belarus, kamar yadda akwai matsaloli tare da Ukrainian gefe, amma su ne kadan m.

The man bututun "Druzhba", Bryansk

A cibiyar sadarwa na babban mai bututun "Druzhba" shi ne wani ɓangare na ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da kuma Lafiyar Qasa na Rasha Federation. JSC "ganga mai bututun" Druzhba "yana da wani babban ofishin a Bryansk ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Bryansk yankin yana da wani musamman ɓangaren da Wasu daga ta yankunan da ke da iyaka da Ukraine, da kuma sauran - .. Tare da Belarus Main reshe ke daga Samara zuwa Bryansk, sa'an nan up. Mozyr (Belarus) Mozyr tsarin ne zuwa kashi biyu main rassan: da .. arewa (Belarus) da kuma kudancin (Ukrainian) Saboda haka, shi ne dace don gudanar da bututun na Bryansk.

Ukrainian reshe na mai bututun "Druzhba"

Kamar yadda riga aka bayyana a sama, a cikin Belarushiyanci Mozyr tsarin ne zuwa kashi biyu rassan. Kudu Ukrainian ɓangare na bututu da ke daga Mozyr zuwa Brody (Ukraine), sa'an nan ta hanyar Galicia kuma Transcarpathia a Turai. Tozarta wannan shugabanci Ukrainian kamfanin "Ukrtransnafta".

Jihar mai bututun "Druzhba" a Ukraine yau

The man bututun "Druzhba" a Ukraine yau ba cikakken aiki, don haka Rasha aka tilasta nemi workarounds mai wucewa zuwa Turai. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" ta sanar da niyyar karbi kwangila na 1995 tare da Rasha a kan aiki na da abu. Wannan shi ne saboda duk bad ciki siyasa halin da ake ciki a Ukraine da kuma wahala da huldar diplomasiyya tare da kasar Rasha.

Hatsari a kan wani mai bututun "Druzhba"

A karshen taken zai gaya kadan game da hadarin a kan wani mai bututun "Druzhba". Daga mutum ya bala'i ba kamiltattu ba ne, don haka masu karatu za ku yi sha'awar sani yadda abubuwa suke tare da abu.

Yana da aka man yayyo. Ba m, ba sa catastrophic sakamakon, amma sun kasance. A cikin Ukrainian rabo daga mai yayyo tashi saboda doka tapping da bututu. Daya daga cikin mafi muni lokuta ya faru a cikin watan Yuli 2012, a Transcarpathia, a Mukachevo gundumar. Sa'an nan rabin ton na man sa a magudanun canal.

Akwai m da farko duba halin da ake ciki. Amma a sakamakon irin wannan curiosities hali na tsanani lalacewar bututun tsarin. Yana samu babban martani halin da ake ciki da cewa ya faru a watan Oktoba 2012. A tashar sadarwarka a kan Basulake da Czech shafukan lura da wani matsalar aiki na samfur na na'urorin. Yana daga baya ya haifar da cewa tsarin samu kwaroron roba da kuma nonna a cikin manyan yawa. Kuma bututu an gidan ya toshe a cikin Ukraine.

A kadan daga baya, mu aka washe su a cikin hanyar a Hungarian raka'a iko tashar. A social networks, da yawa WAGs heartily murna. Amma dalilin ba ya kasancẽwa ga fun. All banal sauki. Wani ya fado a cikin wani bututu, sata man fetur a manyan yawa, kamar yadda a cikin amai roba kayayyakin, domin dame mita "nisa da tushe" mai gudãna.