Epiphany Cathedral, Kazan tarihi, photos, sa'o'i da kuma jadawalin da ayyuka, adireshin da lambar tarho. A kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral na Epiphany, Kazan

Ancient Kazan, Rasha taivshaya to akai barazana da Tatar mamayar, kuma domin da dama ƙarni kasance wata alama ce ga Orthodox mutane na bauta, bayan da nasara yaƙi Ivana Groznogo a 1552 ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha jihar. Tun daga nan, ta tituna ba kawai kiri shagunan a Moscow da kuma Novgorod yan kasuwa, amma kuma da Orthodox majami'u, mai ban mamaki sauti na karrarawa babban birnin kasar ci Khanate.

Katako coci a Prolomnaya ƙofar

Yau, daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren bauta Orthodox Volga ƙasar da aka located nan Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan, Jamhuriyar Tatarstan). An yi imani da cewa Orthodox hadisin fara dauki siffar a cikin biyu da rabi na XVI karni, amma na farko katako coci bayyana a nan a karni daga baya. Yana da aka gina a kan tabo inda da zarar akwai abin da ake kira Prolomnye ƙofar.

Wannan sunan suka bashi da gaskiyar cewa a lokacin farmaki a Kanmu da sojojin na Ivan da Munin a 1552, wannan shi ne inda fashewa da wani foda cajin da aka kafa warwarewarsu a cikin birnin bango ta hanyar abin da maharba cewa kewaye Kazan, samu a ciki. Daga baya a kan wannan wuri da aka gina ƙofar, a hukumance da aka sani Nagayskimi, amma mutane kira su a cikin nasa hanya - Prolomnaya. A wannan sunan da aka bai da titi cewa Dates nan farko a yau kira Bauman.

Gina Haikali hadaddun - da girman kai na cikin gari

A farkon rabin na XVIII karni, idan akwai daina garun ko ƙõfar, wani katako coci gina a inda suke, da kuma tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Epiphany, har yanzu aka fi sani da "cikin coci a Prolomnaya kofa." Wannan dade har 1731, lokacin da dilapidated da lokaci (bisa ga sauran kafofin ƙone) katako coci da aka rushe, kuma a wurinsa sun fara gina wani sabon dutse babban coci. A babban coci da aka gina a kan abubuwan taimako na biyu taƙawa Kazan yan kasuwa - Mikhlyaev I. kuma S. Chernoff.

Gina Haikali tsawon daidai kwata na karni da kuma aka kammala a 1756. A sabon ginin a hankali garwaye da adjoining arewacin bango na coci Andreya Pervozvannogo, gina a 1701. Da yake mai tsanani, shi ya yi amfani da hunturu bauta. A ko'ina cikin XVIII karni, wannan gine-gine da aka kafa, da suka hada da, ban da gina Epiphany Cathedral da St. Andrew ta Church, shi ne ma mai biyu-tiered kararrawa hasumiya, wadda take da canopied, suka tsaya a wajen yamma na gidan for firistoci. A majalisa kuma mallakar a wadannan shekaru, da kuma wani gidan, ba suke dashi, da zarar ya tsaya a kan site na yanzu tunawa Chaliapin.

An sani cewa a cikin pre-neman sauyi lokaci Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan) ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci a cikin birnin. Ya parishioners akwai wakilai daga duk zamantakewa kungiyoyin. A lokacin da bauta a karkashin ta arches za a iya gani da kuma gida aristocrats da kuma nasara, 'yan kasuwa da suka yi tashi a cikin farkawa daga mafi kwanan nan ya samo asali Rasha jari hujja, da kuma talakawa' yan ƙasa, a dukan lokaci kuma kafa tushen al'umma. A 1873 akwai aka yi masa baftisma a nan gaba luminary na Rasha da kuma duniya mataki Fodora Ivanovicha Shalyapina. Lokacin da ya girma mazan, ya fara aiki a matsayin mai m chorister a cikin babban coci mawaka.

A cikin shekaru kafin juyin juya hali, a cikin firistoci na babban coci da yawa Figures na Rasha kimiyya da al'adu, da sun bar wani bugu a kan tarihin kasar. Daga cikin su aka sani EA Malov - an yi fice a Rasha ethnographer kuma masanin ilimin harsuna, marubucin na biyu-girma ayyuka a kafa Kiristanci a Kazan, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin initiators na littafin na Kur'ani tare da wani layi daya Rasha translation. Yana kuma yi aiki da wani shahararren theologian, Archpriest Mikhail (Zefirov), wanda ya sami daraja kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan farfesoshi na Kazan na mallaka University, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Alkawari taƙawa banki

A gabãni, kuma a yau janye tabbata Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan), shi ne da shahararrun kararrawa hasumiya. A tarihin halittarsa ne kiyaye a cikin archives na tsohon takardun. An sani cewa a 1892, ya mutu daya daga cikin mafi arziki da kuma mafi daraja mazauna Kazan, ta girmamawa jama'a, na farko guild m Ivan Semenovich Krivonosov. Kamar yadda mataimakin darektan birnin jama'a banki, shi ne ransa amassed babba arziki a nufinsa ya bayyana cewa ya bar talatin da dubu biyar rubles a kyaututtuka Epiphany Cathedral, wanda ya ga dama shekaru prefect. The daftarin aiki kuma bayyana cewa wannan adadin (babbar a lokacin) ya kamata a ciyar a kan yi na babban coci kararrawa hasumiya.

Good farkon a Rasha ya ko da yaushe rasa, rasa wani lokacin kawai kudi domin su aiwatar. Amma tun a cikin wannan harka da kudade batun aka warware nan da nan ya sanar da wani gasar zana nan gaba kararrawa hasumiya. A gida jaridar "Volzhsky Gazette" miƙa wa duk wanda ya so ka dauki bangare a cikin shi, suna cewa ga Hukumar za a dauka na aikin da za'ayi a cikin tsohon Rasha style, da kuma saka da m ba kararrawa hasumiya tsawo - 32 fathoms (game da 69 mita).

mara m

Kamar yadda shi na iya sauti m, amma sunan da m wanda ya lashe gasar, kuma ya kasance marubucin mai gane fitacciyar coci gine-gine, gina kawai, shẽkara ɗari da suka wuce, shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Gaskiyar cewa batattu zane da kararrawa hasumiya, a kan wanda sunansa da aka kayyade. An yi imani da cewa su ne mafi kamanta nasara ne biyu gine-ginen - Genrih Rush da Mikhail Mikhailov. Magoya bayan kowane daga cikin wadannan wuraren view, Yã isa zama yawan tabbatacce muhawara.

An sani, misali, cewa Mr. Rusch lashe 150 rubles matsayin wanda ya lashe, amma duba ya Mikhailov, sabanin al'ada - wanda ya lashe daya da kuma gina. Haka kuma, a Kazan archives dauke da takardun game da kai kara tsakanin gine-ginen, takaran marubucin na aikin. Amma duk da haka, da lashe aiki ya cancanci yabo daga Sahaban da aka gabatar a matsayin daya daga cikin farfado da aka gudanar a 1896 a Nizhny Novgorod, Rasha masana'antu da kuma art nuni.

Construction daga cikin shahararrun kararrawa hasumiya

Yana da aka yi a watan Nuwamba 1893 da bukukuwan kwanciya na nan gaba kararrawa Hasumiyar shekara, amma bayan da rami haƙa ƙarƙashin kafuwar aiki ga wani dalili ba a san tsaya da kuma sake maido da kawai bayan shekaru biyu. A yi da wannan musamman makaman dauki mun gwada kadan lokaci. A 1897 aka kawar da karshe scaffolds da kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral na Epiphany (Kazan) ya bayyana a gaban mazauna birnin, a duk da ƙawa.

Kammala shiri na kararrawa hasumiya fara tashi na karrarawa a ta - na farko da haihuwa, da heaviest na wanda auna 217 fam (3472 kg), sa'an nan wani sabon, musamman wanda ya canja ga wannan a Moscow kuma ya isa zuwa Kazan ta jirgin kasa. Its nauyi ya 526 fam (8416 kg). Sa'an nan a saman da kararrawa hasumiya kafa wata shida-kafar giciye sanya daga karfe da kuma rufe gilding.

Suke dashi jaridu na lokacin an san cewa gina hasumiya kararrawa ya tafi miliyan biyu da tubalin, jimlar kudin da aikin ya wuce adadin gãdar m NE Krivonosov, amounting zuwa dubu hamsin, dubu goma daga wanda ya tafi zuwa ga gina harsashin. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa bace kudi domin gina da Kazan diocese bayar.

A farkon sabuwar karni

Abin mamaki, kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral na Epiphany (Kazan), da ciwon m gine-gine da darajar da kuma kasancewa daya daga cikin tallest Orthodox kararrawa hasumiya, ya zama mafi shahara fiye da Haikalin Ubangiji, ga wanda aka gina shi. Indoors, shi ne a karo na biyu bene, da haikalin da aka gina a cikin memory daga m Krivonosov. Yana da aka sadaukar in May 1904.

Jaridar «Volzhsky Bulletin", wanda aka ambata a cikin wata kasida da ya bayyana abin da ya faru, wanda ya faru a cikin watan Yuni 1901. A wannan rana, wani m hadari ya barke, da kuma wata tsãwa fadi kai tsaye a cikin wani kararrawa hasumiya, sa shi a cikin garun wata babbar gazawar. Nan da nan kora sama da uku bene rufi da ta bugo karkashin babban kararrawa. Kamar bayan wani karfi fashewa, tubalin duwatsu da tarkace cika bene da matakala na biyu bene, a cikin wani iri-iri jefa a cikin titi. Kawai godiya ga m da sadaukarwa da ayyuka na shaidunku, waɗanda suke da saƙon garzaya su bice wuta, dukan Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan) da aka ba a rufe da wuta.

prerevolutionary shekaru

A 1909 aka yanke shawarar zuwa rarraba da haihuwa saboda dilapidation, karshen-na-karni biyu-tiered belfry. Tun wannan lokacin, wani sabon kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral na Epiphany (Kazan, Jamhuriyar Tatarstan) zauna da daya kawai a cikin gari, kuma shi ne kawai gudanar ringing su karrarawa yawa parishioners.

Bugu da ari yi na Cathedral hadaddun aka katse da events na 1917. Amma a wannan lokaci, shi hada da wani yawa na gine-gine. Yana yana Sama da kowa kansa Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan), kuma dumi coci a sunan Andreya Pervozvannogo da kuma kananan Haikali, shirya a hawa na biyu da kararrawa hasumiya, wadda ta zama wani abin tunawa ga mai bayarwa, aka gina shi a wanda kudi. Lokacin da, bayan da Bolsheviks zo ikon, cikin taro ƙulli daga majami'u, Epiphany Cathedral ci gaba da aiki. A lokacin daga 1920 zuwa 1935 ya yi aiki a matsayin birnin na babban coci, wanda ya yi sabis da kaina Kazan Lardi.

Haikali, karkashin sanya sito

A cikin thirties, da Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan), tarihin wanda ya yi kama da rabo daga cikin mafiya yawa daga Rasha majami'u, da aka rufe. The m St. Andrew ta Church aka rushe, kuma a wurinsa, kamar yadda idan ya so su ji masa rauni mafi m ji na mũminai gina wani menagerie birnin zoo. Daga bisani, an maye gurbinsu da Multi-storey na zama ginin.

The sosai guda gini na babban coci har hamsin aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito, da kuma a cikin belfry housed kiri da shaguna da kuma nazarinsa. Sa'an nan, a dakin motsa jiki da aka kafa a cikinta, daga rufin da aka rushe da zarar shugaba ta gicciye kai da ciki shafe duk kayan ado, shi ne na girma m darajar.

A farkon Tarurrukan na shrine

Kawai a cikin sittin a sakamakon da dogon harkokinmu na wakilan birane kawo dukkan kuma gidan kayan gargajiya kwararru kararrawa hasumiya ta samu matsayi na wani gine-gine da abin tunawa da za a kare, kuma a karon farko an partially mayar a tsawon shekaru. Ta aka koma zuwa ga tsari da cewa ko da yaushe ya kasance haka alfahari da Kazan.

Epiphany Cathedral, da photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, an mayar da coci a 1997. Wannan taron shi ne sakamakon wani m canji a manufofin gwamnati zuwa addini, wanda shi ne wani maraba ji. Amma kararrawa hasumiyar da ya rage nauyin da ma'aikatar al'adu. Yana yana da art nune-nunen da kuma tura lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na zamanin d art, da kuma a shekara ta 2001, ba da nadiri acoustics na ciki, wani masallãci zauren mai suna bayan Chaliapin da aka bude.

Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan): jadawalin na ayyuka, adireshin da bude sa'o'i

Lokaci zai sa duk abin da a wurinsa. Yau, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ruhaniya na zamanin d Volga birni ne Cathedral na Epiphany (Kazan). Jadawalin Allahntaka Services, posted a ƙofar, da wuya daban-daban daga cikin sauran Orthodox majami'u jadawalai. Yana shaida da cewa sabis a cikinsa suna da za'ayi a cika, bayar da shatan na coci. Suna sanya a kullum. A weekdays, Allahntaka ibadar da zai fara a 8:00 am, da kuma a kan lahadi kuma holidays a 9:00. Maraice sabis suna da za'ayi tare 17:00.

Amma wannan Agogon ba a iyakance ga damar zuwa parishioners a Epiphany Cathedral (Kazan). Aiki lokaci da ya rufe dukan yini, daga sassafe kuma kawo karshen marigayi da yamma. Saboda haka shi ne yarda da a mafi Orthodox majami'u, inda mutane zo sau da yawa kamar su zauna a cikin kewaye daga cikin tsarkakakkun icons, numfashi albarka turare, addu'a domin su na asali al'amarinmu, kuma nemi albarkar Allah.

Domin kowa sha'awar a tarihin coci gine a Rasha da kuma nuna je a kan Volga, shi zai zama da amfani sosai ga ziyarci Cathedral na Epiphany (Kazan) a cikin adireshin: Kazan, ul. Bauman, 78. Ba za ka iya kawai samun Masana wannan fice abin tunawa daga gine-gine, amma kuma su yi addu'a, kuma a ranar Asabar a ɗakin sujada tare da kararrawa hasumiyar domin addu'a saboda kiwon lafiya na masõyansa ko wani tunawa da sabis na matattu.

A lahadi kuma kwana na yau da kullum da parishioners, da kuma waɗanda suke a cikin Haikali, a karon farko, za a iya samun mai girma yarda daga singing akafistnogo jajirce nan a 17:00. Ga waɗanda suka so don samun ƙarin bayani kafin ka ziyarci Cathedral na Epiphany (Kazan), wayar: (843) 292 17 58. Kowace mai kira zai kira sami m amsar wani na tambayoyi.