A kasashen Larabawa Jordan - Jordan Kingdom: description

Mulkin Jordan (Arab kasar Jordan) - jihar na Gabas ta Tsakiya. Kafa gwada da kwanan nan a 1946. hukuma, jihar sunan sauti kamar Hashemite Mulkin Jordan. Akwai wani sabon abin mamaki na duniya - Bitrus (da tsohon birnin). Irin wuraren duniya kawai bakwai. Wadannan sun hada da sanannun gine-gine ginen.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Jordan (Kasar Jordan) bata cikin hamada a gabas, wanda zauna fiye da 90% a ko'ina cikin jihar. Kẽwayesu a gefen arewa da Syria, a arewa-maso-gabas - tare da Iraki, a yamma - da Palestine da kuma kudu da gabas - tare da Saudi Arabia. A yammacin kasar wanke ta Tekun Gishiri, a kudu maso yammacin - ja. Border tsakanin Jordan da kuma Isra'ila ne p. Jordan. A yankin na jihar - kawai 92,3 dubu murabba'in mita. km, babban birnin - Amman. A shagaltar da ƙasa ne a kan 110th wuri a duniya.

Ku dubi tarihi

Archaeological tono bayyana cewa mutane na farko ya zauna a Jordan (Urdun Valley), wani 250 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce. Waɗannan su ne tsoho kwatanta da Homo sapiens. Wannan ne ya bãyar da shaida da ragowar kayan aikin da. A zamanin da da ƙasa mallakar farko ga Helenawa sa'an nan Roman Empire. A wannan lokaci, za mu fara gina farko birane - Amman, Pella, Dion, Jerash. A tsakiyar zamanai, Jordan (Kasar Jordan) na daga cikin kasashen larabawa Khalifanci. A wannan lokacin shi karbe Musulunci. Daga 1517 zuwa 1918. ya zama na Ottoman Empire, da kuma a farkon na XX karni, koma zuwa Birtaniya. Jordan samu 'yancin kai ne kawai a shekarar 1946

Yanayin siffofin da topography

Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa ta'allaka a cikin iyakokin na hamada tudu da wani talakawan tsawo 800-1000 m. Akwai low tuddai da duwatsu. Tsororuwar, wanda shi ne Jordan (ƙasar Jordan) - birni na Umm al-Dami (1854 m). A cikin gida ƙasa ne na musamman Gwargwadon yanayin - magangara mafi ƙasƙanci yankin na ƙasar a duniya - Tekun (-465m).

Jordan - a kasar tare da wani zafi da kuma bushe sauyin yanayi. Babban tasiri a kan da samuwar da hamada. A hazo ne kawai 200 mm / g. Kawai a yammacin kasar, saboda da kusanci zuwa Bahar Rum, da sauyin yanayi ne mafi m da kuma ruwa a lokacin kaka.

yawan

Yawan yawa - mutane 68 da 1 km ^2. Jordan tana da yawan al'umma game da miliyan 9 mutane. Domin da yawa Palasdinawa 'yan gudun hijira ya zama gida na wani Arab kasar Jordan. Yawan jama'a damar Jordan zuwa zauna 106th wuri a duniya.

Mafiya yawa (95%) - suna Larabawa. Har ila yau, rayuwa a kasar Circassians, Armenia, Kurdawa, Chechens .. cewar addini, mafi yawan mutane - Musulmi (90%), 6% ne Nasãra (Orthodox, Katolika, Protestant al'umma). Sauran memba na addinin 'yan tsiraru - Ismailis, Bahá'ís. Wadanda basu yarda a kasar akwai kusan babu.

Harshe da kuma controls

Jordan Official harshe - Larabci. Yana yana da za'ayi paperwork, takardun, jaridu suna buga, suka ce a kan gidan talabijin da rediyo. Duk da haka, wata mudda cikin Burtaniya mulkinsa, kuma, sanya ya alama - a kasar ne ma tartsatsi da Turanci, wanda aka sanar da a makarantu.

Jordan (Kasar Jordan) - mulki inda nau'i na gwamnati ne dual daular mulkinsu. The shugaban jihar - da sarki. Ya nasa ne zartarwa reshe da majalisar dokoki da aka iyakance ta majalisar. A halin yanzu, Jordan ta Sarki ne Abdullah II, magaji Hamishitov daular - da kai tsaye zuriyar Annabi Muhammadu. Ya - Cif.

Gudanarwa division da kai

Bisa ga administrative-yankin rabo daga cikin Urdun ne zuwa kashi 12 larduna (governorates). A shugaban kowane yanki tsaye Gwamnan wanda aka nada ta sarautar sarkin. Area, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi gundumomi. A total na 52 a Kogin Urdun.

Kai a cikin kasa ci gaba. Ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar shi ne mafi girma filin jirgin sama a kan ƙasa da Railway line, kuma a birane da kuma tsakanin bas.

tattalin arzikin

A lokacin ta zama ba, Jordan ya samu da yawa rikicen tattalin arziki. A cikin marigayi '90s, tare da zuwan wani sabon sarki, kasar hau a cikin shakka daga dauke da fitar daban-daban sake fasalin a duk duniyoyin rayuwa. Duk da cewa shi nasa ne da Gabas ta Tsakiya yankin ta man fetur da kuma iskar gas ne ba a nan. Kamar yadda tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki worsens da kuma rashin iyawa ga ci gaba da yankunan karkara tattalin arzikin saboda da rashin m ƙasar. A albarkatun ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa na mulkin, akwai babban adadin phosphate adibas, marmara, farar ƙasa, dolomite da gishiri.

Tourism a kasar da aka tasowa, amma sannu a hankali. Matafiya Firaministan suna fama da rikicin siyasa yankuna - don haka kafofin watsa labarai gabatar da halin da ake ciki a gabashin Urdun. A kasashen Larabawa Jordan, wanda gani an san ga dukan duniya - ban sha'awa makõma ga Russia. A mafi akai-akai ziyarci da yawon bude ido Tekun Gishiri, da tsohon birnin na Petra, da Siq kanyon, wurin baftisma Almasihu, Ibada na Zeus da Atamis.