Sylvester Shchedrin, da Rasha artist: biography, kerawa

Sylvester Shchedrin ya bayan da Rasha romantic wuri mai faɗi. Duk da cewa rayuwarsa ya kasance short, ya bar baya da yawa daga babban aiki. Mafi shahara artist ta sake zagayowar - "New Roma. Castle St. Angelo. " Godiya ga aikin Shchedrin wuri mai faɗi a Rasha zuwa wani sabon matakin da yana farawa da za a nakalto matsayin mai zaman kanta salo.

Matasa a Rasha

M hunturu rana a cikin wani tsohon daraja iyali, aka haife Sylvester Shchedrin. Biography of artist ne yafi related to Italiya, inda ya halitta da ya fi kyau zane-zane. A Rasha dauki kawai matasa mai zane-zane. Duk da shekaru ciyar a kasashen waje, da artist ya ko da yaushe ji na zama kamar Rasha mutumin da keenly sha'awar al'adar mahaifarsa. An haife shi a Fabrairu 1791 a cikin iyali na rector na Academy of Arts, Theodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Uncle, Semyon Fedorovich, wani farfesa a Academy, kuma ya jagoranci aji. Bukatarsa ce da cewa da irin wannan hazaka zumunta rabo na yaron yana da wani foregone ƙarshe.

A 9 shekara Shchedrin zama wani almajiri daga cikin Academy. Lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa zabi wani specialization, ya je shiga da a wani aji na kawunsa, wanda ya ƙware a wani m wuri mai faɗi. Amma Semyon Fedorovich mutu kwatsam, da matasa nã zãɓen jagoranta Farfesa Mikhail Ivanov.

1808 kawo farko dalibi, karamin lambar azurfa domin jawo daga rayuwa. A cikin wadannan shekaru da suka nasarori a zanen, ya aka bayar a kananan zinariya riga. A Shchedrin sauke karatu daga Academy tare da lambar yabo na babban lambar zinariya ga zanen "View daga Petrovsky Island" a 1812. Wannan lambar yabo ba da digiri na biyu da hakkin ya yi tafiya zuwa Italiya don gane arziki yanayi da Masterpieces na gargajiya art, haka ake kira "pensionerstva". Amma saboda yaki tare da Napoleon tafiya da za a dage. Kawai a cikin 1818, da artist karshe iya tafiya zuwa Italiya. A Rasha, ba zai komo ba.

Italiya

A shekaru 27 da Shchedrin samun zuwa Roma. A farko, ya zauna tare da mawãƙi Konstantin Batiushkov. Bayan wani tsaurara sanyi Petersburg da madawwami ruwan sama rana Italian yanayi da jũna da artist aljanna. Yana aiki na musamman daga rayuwar, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a juyin juya halin Musulunci tafi. The artist ba kawai rubuta, shi ne a kai picturesque ra'ayoyi na kore kwari da Azure teku. Ya kulawa don daidai aika da da lighting effects, da yanayi da kuma iska. A real singer na Italian yanayi zama Sylvester Shchedrin. artworks son saya ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma dandana gida haraji.

Bayan Roma Shchedrin tafi Naples. Duk da haka, akwai wani tasowa neman sauyi tashin hankali da kuma shi ya ba hadari zauna. Fenta kuma zauna a Roma. A 1823 da ya halitta ya fi shahara zanen - "The sabon Roma. Castle St. Angelo. " A wannan shekara wa'adin lokacin da Academy of Arts pensions, shi ne lokacin da za a dawo gida. Amma da aikin Shchedrin jin dadin irin nasara a Italiya, ya yanke shawarar zama a nan. Sake da artist koma Naples. A birnin ya ciyar da hunturu, da kuma a cikin warmer tafiyarka ta cikin kananan jihar bakin teku garuruwa, yin almara daga yanayi.

Unknown Shchedrin shirya koma Rasha. Yana da aka gani daga rubutu cewa makomar kasar da kuma m arts ƙwarai m da shi, ko da yake bai bar Italiya cikin sauri. Duk da haka dai, a mayar da shi ba su zama. Artist durkusar tsanani cuta da cewa ba ya taimaka ko dai tsada jiyya a mura ko quack magani. Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin mutu a shekaru 39 a watan Nuwamba 1830.

halittar

Samuwar wuri mai faɗi da kanta da kuma ma'aurata musamman hade da sunayen a Rasha da kuma Shchedrina Ayvazovski. Kafin wadannan Masters na image yanayi da aka dauke da wani m salon Genre da basu da yawa nauyi. Son na hotuna da kuma tarihi da zane-zanen. Nature aka gani yafi a matsayin wani bango domin ajiye wani model ko soja fadace-fadace. Romantic wuri mai faɗi gabãta m, yawanci suke nuna pastoral lallasad ko nostalgic iri kasa kadarori. Romanticism humanizes yanayi, yanzu ta zama wani protagonist a cikin hoton, da artist nuna tunani. Favorite artists na romantic labarin - teku da duwatsu. Shchedrin fara a cikin classicism, amma da sauri koma baya daga gare shi. Its picturesque kwari da rana teku ra'ayoyi a Moonlight ne romantic salo.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin artist ta aiki da kuma aka ba kunshe a Rasha, sayar zuwa masu zaman kansu Italian tarin. Abin da aka sani, kuma ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ba duk da Legacy da zane-zane. A St. Petersburg Rasha Museum za ka iya ganin "View Amalfi kusa Naples", "Duba na Coliseum a Roma," "Waterfall a Tivoli, kusa da birnin Roma." A Tretyakov Gallery ne "Moonlit Dare a Naples", "wakiltar Matromanio", "Great Harbor a tsibirin Capri," "Kananan Harbor a Sorrento." Wasu ayyuka suna adana a yankin gidajen tarihi, kamar "Naples view Pozilippo hanya" ko "kallon Groth Vesuvius".

Castle St. Angelo

"Castel Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - da mafi yawan sanannun labarin Shchedrin. Tsananin magana, shi ya ba wani hoto, amma a sake zagayowar na takwas zane-zane karkashin lakabi. A farko aiki ne irin wannan runaway nasara da ta rare bukatar Shchedrin dauki 'yan mafi maimaitawar, mai sãɓãwar launukansa a cikin haske da kuma lokaci na rana. Daya daga cikin ayyukan da yake a cikin Tretyakov Gallery.

A kan zane da artist wanda aka nuna da Tiber embankment kusa da gidan inda ya rayu da kansa. A baya ba da "haihuwa" Roma. Nan za ka iya ganin castle kuma babban coci, rasa a cikin hazo da iska. A cikin foreground - kadan tsohon gidaje, kwata da kuma kama kifi boats. Special dalĩli bada hankali kõma Figures matalauta masunta ne. Zanen rayuka da numfasawa. Shchedrin jaddada saba: a kan yanar gizo adjoin marmari Roman baya da kuma ba da gaban ƙofar yanzu.

"Veranda, inabi-rufe"

A motif na kore haimõmi da kuma baranda yana daya daga cikin fi so a lokacin da balagagge ayyukan Shchedrin. ya kira shi "Pergolata". Pergola Italian - baranda ko walkway karkashin rufin, an rufe tare da curly ganye. A cikin wadannan hotuna da zane-zane gudanar da wani gwaji tare da plausible watsa haske da kuma sarari, cimma vividness yanar gizo. Cikin shahararrun zanen a cikin labarin - "Veranda, inabi-rufe" (1828). Italian zafi rana. A rukuni na mutane tsaya shakata a cikin sanyi na baranda. Ba mu san wannan iyali, ko m sahabbai. A fili yake cewa su ne gaji daga m zafi. Mutane a nan ne ba kawai extras, kowane adadi ne ma'ana, kuma ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Waɗancan sunã a cikin jituwa da yanayi da kuma ta dace da, ba tare da su cikin hoton zai duba ba a kare ba. M inuwa daga alternating murabba'ai da zinariya rana, a bango ne blue teku. Kallon hoton, da viewer samun shiga wannan zafi Italian bazara.

"Naples da Moonlight"

A karshe zamani na rayuwar Sylvester Shchedrin zama sha'awar seascape tare da ban mamaki lighting. Ya rubuta wani yawan dare al'amuran, depicting cikin tẽku, wanka a Moonlight da damuwa. Daya daga cikin su an located in St. Petersburg, shi ne "Naples da Moonlight" (1829). A hoto za a iya zuwa kashi uku sassa. Dama duhu tẽku da silhouettes da jirage. Bar birnin, ginin da kuma wani jirgin ruwan dok inda masunta Warming kansu da wuta. Lashe hoto na romantic sama, gizagizai, inda a rata a cikin girgije peeping dare haske. A wannan zane artist solves mai rikitarwa aiki hada a guda abun da ke ciki Moonlight sanyi da dumi harshen glowing wuta. Masu bincike na Shchedrin ce cewa daga baya aiki ne da muhimmanci baya zuwa farkon rana mai faɗi cikin jituwa da mutunci.