Toren - abin da irin furanni? Toren: dasa da kuma kula

Toren - inji 'yan qasar zuwa Afirka Rainforest. Yana tsaye a waje domin ta m tubular dimbin yawa inflorescences cewa kama karrarawa. Akwai fiye da 50 jinsin a cikin HALITTAR. A cikin bude filin girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma zai iya rayuwa shekaru da dama cikin wani greenhouse ko flower dakin. Shi ne unpretentious, da wuya mu'ãmalar da cutar da kuma kusan babu infestation ta kwari.

halayyar shuke-shuke

Toren ne mai suna bayan wani almajiri Karla Linneya - Reda Olaf Torena wanda ya aiko samfurori da shuke-shuke daga India. Saboda motley launi perennial kuma ake kira da "flower na wani wawa." A nasa ne da iyali na linderniaceae, amma baya dauke da wakilin figwort. Mafi mashahuri type, sau da yawa samu a kudi - Toren Fournier (Torenia fournieri) tare da blue-Violet furanni.

Copious Bloom Thoren spring fara da kuma ci gaba har sai da marigayi kaka. An kusan ba katse. A cikin hunturu shuke-shuke iya shiga cikin dakin da kuma kula da wani sanyi yanayi inda iska zazzabi lẽƙãwa 8 digiri Celsius.

A bayyanar da asali maki

Inflorescence tubular siffar, tare da leɓɓa biyu. A ƙananan lebe ne zuwa kashi uku lobes, sau da yawa tare da haske rawaya dige a cibiyar. Toren - a flower, wanda tsaba ne quite manyan, taso keya. Bar - kunkuntar, m, m. Suna iya zama m, kuma m. A shuka fi son shaded yankunan, yana bukatar m, kuma m watering a lokacin bushe zafi lokaci. Girma flower Toren mafi kyau a cikin kwantena, saboda shi ya fi son m ƙasa.

Popular iri:

• Toren Fournier - low shuke-shuke da furanni da Lilac, m da fari inuwõyinta suna kusa, yawanci tare da wani kodadde makogwaro da haske rawaya dot a cibiyar daga cikin ƙananan petals.
• Summer kalaman - jerin blue, Violet da amethyst launuka kala. Yana hada irin wannan iri kamar kankara Amethyst, Silver, Purple Ice, Manyan Amethyst da kuma Violet Manyan.
• Thoren flavus - wani flower da zinariya petals da Maroon makogwaro. Ga alama ban mamaki a rataye kwanduna.

A Stores cewa sayar da tsaba da kuma kowa gaurayawan na daban-daban irin furanni - "Toren Mix."

Toren a wuri mai faɗi zane

A inji shi ne sau da yawa girma a rataye tukwane da kwanduna, amma za ka iya amfani da shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Thoren zai zama haske lafazi a bango na ado shuka tare da koren ganye, kuma za su yi girma sosai a cikin inuwa daga manyan itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Ta dubi mai girma da kuma a bude yankunan. Amma lokacin da dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri inda da yawa daga rana, kana bukatar da za a shirya domin m watering ko rufe littattafai shirya domin ya kāre a wani musamman zafi kwanaki. A kasar gona a kusa da Thoren peat ciyawa crumbs, ƙura ko bushe foliage rike danshi daina.

Flower iya haifa kanta, yada da tsaba. Ba dole ba bushes tono idan sun tsoma baki tare da ci gaban sauran shuke-shuke ko ma gaba daya daga cikin jimlar wuri mai faɗi da abun da ke ciki. Bright photo Toren furanni girma daga zuriya iya zama wani haskaka daga your tarin. Wannan showy shuka ne yadu amfani da su yi ado da loggias, baranda da kuma lambu haimõmi. Mafi makwabta don Thoren na flowering shuke-shuke suna dauke m zinnias, petunias, ferns, impatiens, lantana da Aquilegia.

Shuka da tsaba for seedlings

Namo Thoren launuka fara da zabi a dace site for dasa da kuma shuka na zuriya. Tsire-tsire ba jure transplanting, don haka mafi yi amfani for seedlings peat tukwane. Tare da su, rufe da shuka a lokacin dasa a bude ƙasa. Shiri na dasa kayan fara a farkon watan Maris.

Flower Toren fi son loamy ƙasa da cewa zai rike danshi da kyau. Za ka iya Mix sayi ƙasa domin geranium da vermiculite. Yana da amfani don ƙara zuwa mix da hydrogel ta hanyar abin da danshi zai tsaya tsawon yawa a cikin ƙasa.

Substrate kafin dasa da tsaba bukatar zubar mai ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate ko kunna a cikin tanda. Seedlings ba jure transplanting, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri sanya kowane iri a raba ganga ko peat tukunya a pre-wetted substrate. Yayyafa shi da ƙasa ne, ba wajibi. Flower Toren ne daya daga cikin wadanda shuke-shuke da bukatar haske don germination. Dasa cover gilashi, ko wuri a cikin wani greenhouse.

Kula da seedlings

Rike ƙasa m da kuma matsayi da ganga da landings a gwada dumi wuri, inda zafin jiki saukad da kasa 23 digiri. A sanyaya yanayi, da tsaba ba zai iya germinate. Subject ga bukatun na kula da farko harbe bayyana a wani talakawan na kwanaki 10. Sprouts iya bayyana daga baya, musamman idan zafin jiki ya ƙananan fiye da al'ada, amma ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki 18. Bayan na farko da zazzabi za a iya rage germs.

A na gaba 'yan makonni, da seedlings kamata a shayar kowace rana, ta amfani da SPRAY atomizer. Idan da tsaba da aka dasa a cikin wani akwatin, da zaran za su zama na uku gaskiya ganye, seedlings iya nutse har zuwa raba kwantena. Zai fi kyau amfani da peat tukwane, wanda za a iya binne shi a bude filin. Saboda haka a rage hadarin lalacewar m tushen da shuka, a lokacin da dashi.

Tsunkule da fi, a lokacin da seedlings isa 5 cm tsawo. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sa mafi m bushes. A dumi canjin yanayin dasa kayan iya shuka a waje a game da 1 mako kafin na karshe zai yiwu frosts.

Girma Toren a bude filin

Thoren flower, dasa da kuma kula da ba sa da matsala mai yawa, shi ne mai sauki girma a cikin bude filin. Wannan perennial ne manufa ga wadanda suke so su yi ado da site da kyau haske launuka, amma ba su so su kullum kula da su. Idan ka ba su iya asali seedlings, za ka iya saya adult shuka a cikin wani lambu cibiyar. Wajen da tukwane ne mafi kyau a cikin m inuwa, a yamma ko gabas na lambu. A wajen kudu, da shuke-shuke bukatar samar da diffused haske.

Don kula da rigakafi da kuma m flowering kowane mako biyu ya yi Organic taki, alternating shi tare da takin. Musamman muhimmanci ne potassium da phosphorus. Yi amfani da ciyar da superphosphate, potassium nitrate, humus da jiko na mullein. Gina jiki ga ƙasa a watering. Shayar da alheri, musamman a kan zafi kwanaki: tare da rashin danshi buds iya fada kashe.

Thoren matsayin houseplant

Idan shuka an girma a cikin Apartment, shi wajibi ne don kula da wani mafi kyau duka yawan zafin jiki na 16 digiri Celsius a gare shi. Yana da muhimmanci a bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin, musamman idan zafin jiki ya fi zama dole. A sanyi weather, flower Toren za a iya sa a 8 digiri na zafi. Amma da yawan zafin jiki kada ta kasance kasa +5 digiri.

A cikin dakin inda girma Toren, iska kada ta kasance ma bushe, yana da wuya a samar da wani sauki spraying. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa da cewa shuka ganga located a tire da rigar pebbles. Watering ya zama fairly m, amma ba da shawarar pereuvlazhnyat ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ne kawai sau biyu a mako. Kafin labule wajibi ne su jira har sai saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari Thoren

Flower Toren, namo da kuma kula da suna da wuya wuya ta wata cuta, resistant zuwa mafi kwari. Shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa fungal cututtuka, wanda rinjayar da ganye da kuma mai tushe na jihar. Lokacin da ya wuce kima watering danshi bayyana ko stagnation tushen rots. Domin yin rigakafi da magani da cutar ta amfani da mafita daga fungicides.

Idan iska a cikin dakin inda girma Toren, kuma bushe, yiwu kwaro hari kamar gizo-gizo mites. Daga shi za ka iya rabu da, idan ka kai a kai feshi da shuke-shuke da wani bayani da muhimmanci mai (5-10 saukad da zuwa 1.5 lita na ruwa). Amma yayin da rike ganiya yanayi da kuma na yau da kullum dubawa, za ka iya hana mafi matsaloli.

Regular watering, mai kyau iska wurare dabam dabam da kuma kawar da danshi a kan ganye - babban aka gyara daga wani cin nasara girma Toren flower.