Animal gona. Dabbobi gonaki da kuma gidaje

Noma, a kasar mu yau, da rashin alheri, da yake a cikin kyawawan dire post-rikicin halin da ake ciki. Kuma idan amfanin gona, albeit sannu a hankali, amma har yanzu ya ci gaba da halittu farfadowa, dabbobi tsanani ƙi kiyaye. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da yawa. Duk da haka, don gyara halin da ake ciki shi ne har yanzu yiwu. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da wata sabuwar fasahar da a kiyaye da kiwo na dabbobi, kazalika da kula da ayyukan sake gina da kuma zamanintar da haihuwa m gidaje.

Abin da dabbobi suna bred a Rasha Federation?

Kananan gonaki da kuma manyan s / s tsarin iya samun sosai daban-daban specialization. Amma mafi sau da yawa S / x kamfanoni da 'yan kasuwa suna bred wadannan iri gona da dabbobi, irin su:

• swine.

• dabbõbi (shanu) ;

• kananan shanu (Ifa).

• zomo nama da shkurkovyh kankara.

A kowane hali, mai tsare dilution fasaha da kuma abun ciki. All aka ambata a cikin jerin dabbobi da suka sãɓã wa jũna mai kyau yawan aiki da kuma zumunta unpretentiousness a game da abinci da kuma kula.

Features Cow

The riba daga gonaki da kuma aikin gona Enterprises, tsunduma a kiwo shanu dogara, yafi a kan wadannan dalilai:

1. A daidai zabi na irin. Mafi sau da yawa a kan gonaki a yau dauke da kiwo shanu. Wakilai daga wadannan jinsunan sami damar samar da tsawon lactation har zuwa 5-6 dubu. Lita na madara. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma da dama nama shanu. Irin wannan dabbobi da ta dace kiwo kuma iya zama quite m. Su main darajar ne sosai dadi, m, yawanci "marmara" (tare da bakin ciki yadudduka da kitse) nama.

2. Development of dace rage cin abinci. Babban abinci na shanu ne, ba shakka, da ciyawa da kuma hay a hunturu. Duk da haka, wadannan dabbobi ya kamata ma a bukata don ciyar da tushen, hatsi, bran da abincin dabbobi. Hada a cikin abinci na nama da kashi ci abinci, yisti, daban-daban bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari.

3. A dace tsari na Cowshed. Zubar domin wadannan dabbobi ya kamata a hankali shirya. Per saniya kamata ya yi a kalla 6 m ² yankin. Shin, waɗannan dabbobi da dabbobi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin mutum stalls, inji. A wannan sa feeders da shelves tare da aiki da nassi. Milking, ciyar da watering ne ta fuskar tattalin arziki wajaba amfani da musamman kayan aiki.

Musamman ga aladu

A wannan yanayin, a farko, shi ne kuma muhimmanci a kula da irin. Kiwo aladu, saboda sun bambanta precocity da haihuwa, tare da hakkin tsarin kula da kasuwanci na iya zama sosai m lalle ne, haƙĩƙa zama. Bayan duk, waɗannan dabbobi ne ba kawai m nauyi riba, amma precocity da haihuwa. Just da shuka iya, wani lokacin samun guda zuriyar dabbobi na 14 Pups. Wadannan dabbobi girma ga kamar watanni shida. A wannan lokaci da nauyi na aladu ya karu a 15-22 sau.

Hakika, da alade gona riba ne da farko m da daidai kungiyar na samar. A wannan yanayin, cire cututtuka na noma da dabbobi da kuma ƙara musu yawan aiki.

A halin yanzu, manoma suna girma nama, naman alade da kuma m alade. A karshen bambanta unpretentious da hanzari samun nauyi. Kiwo naman alade da naman sa breeds ba ka damar aikatãwa samun kudin shiga a kan sayar da tsada sosai high quality-nama. Yau a Rasha an bred game da 30 breeds da aladu. A cikin wani hali, ya kamata a zabi wanda shi ne mafi kyau dace da sauyin yanayi na cewa wannan yanki.

Features na kungiyar pigsty

A jawo sama da aikin domin wannan sito na gona da dabbobi da main mayar da hankali ya kamata a minimizing manual aiki da kuma rike m. A benaye a cikin zamani stables yawanci sanya karkata (ga lambatu fitsari da ruwa tumbi). Next zuwa sito a lokaci guda kafa musamman kayan aiki - kwamin na tara najasa. A m yanayin ga nasara kiyaye aladu suna ma equipping samun iska da kuma mai kyau lighting.

Barn kanta ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa: for adult dabbobi, 'yan maruƙa, da shuka. Wani lokaci ma equips for kashe dakin. Amma mafi yawan dabbobi samun isasshen nauyi, har yanzu zauna a mayanka.

ciyar da aladu

Domin m nauyi riba, waɗannan dabbobi abincin dabbobi ya kamata sami wadannan iri:

• m - ciyawa da ciyawa ci abinci.

• M - tushen (dankalin turawa, fodder gwoza) .

• Mayar da hankali - hatsi.

Ciyar da gona da dabbobi a cikin wannan kungiyar da aka shirya a irin wannan hanyar da suka samu kamar yadda da yawa sunadarai kamar yadda zai yiwu. Saboda haka, babban girmamawa na rage cin abinci yi hatsi. Aladu za a iya ba hatsi, alkama, da sha'ir, da dai sauransu Hada a cikin abinci da kuma starchy abinci - .. beetroot cake, molasses. Su yi amfani da taimaka wajen inganta digestibility na hatsi dabbobi.

Musamman ma abun ciki na IFAs

Wadannan iri gona da dabbobi kamar awaki da tumaki, daga cikin gida da manoma ne ma Popular. An yi imani da cewa su kiwo iya zama quite m. A fasahar abinda wadannan dabbobi ne makiyaya ko turke-makiyaya. Na farko hanya ne fiye aikata a cikin dumi yankuna.

A sanyi yankunan, wani garken tumaki da na awaki sau da yawa ya ƙunshi turke-makiyaya Hanyar. Amma a wannan yanayin, wani lokacin aikatawa hunturu makiyaya zuwa kĩwo.

ciyar da awaki

Sarari yi nufi ga tabbatarwa, da tumaki, da awaki, domin kauce wa sanyi-da alaka da cututtuka a dabbobi a cikin sanyi mafi yawa ana samun karkasuwa ne tare da rauno. Fed awaki da na tumaki, daga cikin gandun daji da kuma jaws ci gaba da fada har sai da ta kai Layer na snow 10-15 cm. Lokacin da abun ciki na wani alkalami da aka yi amfani da matsayin babbar feed na hay. Har ila yau, awaki da na tumaki, samar da girbe gaba brooms sanya daga rassan deciduous itatuwa. Hakika, wadannan dabbobi ya kamata sami noma da kuma mayar da hankali abinci. Yana iya zama hatsi, da abinci, bran.

Yadda za a dauke zomaye

Fur noma a kasar, da rashin alheri, an kusan ba ci gaba. Irin wannan dabbobi kamar kiwo shanu, aladu, da na tumaki, bred a wani sosai tsawon lokaci da kuma al'ada. Da abun ciki na zomaye ne yawanci kananan manoma kawai. A halin yanzu, namo wadannan dabbobi na iya zama wani abin wãsa da gaske m. Rabbit nama yana dauke musamman domin ya ƙunshi wani cholesterol. Saboda haka ta high kudin. A 'ya'yan itace na zomaye sosai da sauri.

A hasara daga cikin abun ciki na wadannan dabbobi a kan gona ne kawai wasu wahala a barin. A tsanani hatsari ga zomaye ne cutar. Idan fasahar za a iya lura take hakki na da manya-manyan hari. Babban mulkin na abun ciki a cikin wannan yanayin ne m, a cages ko aviaries.

Zomaye ciyar da wannan abubuwa, da sauran gona da dabbobi. A wannan yanayin, da mayar da hankali ne a kan roughage (ciyawa, hay, twigs).

Animal farm: musamman da kungiyar

Hakika, domin kiwo na gona da dabbobi kamata farko gina wani corral, shad, Cowshed ko pigpen. Duk da haka, da ya fi girma gonaki da / m Enterprises ne yawanci a dukan gidaje, wanda abun da ke ciki, a Bugu da kari, na iya sun hada da:

• ruwa da kuma tsafta.

• driveways.

• dabbobi ofisoshin;

• rigakafi insulators.

• Backyard bayan gidajenku.

• kore sarari.

Ruwa mains ciyar da zuwa Cowshed, piggeries kuma m. G. Kullum daga m rijiyoyin ramuka zuwa zurfin kasa da kasa daskarewa. Domin rarraba ruwa, suna da alaka da musamman kayan aiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, dabba gona da kuma sanye take da m dubagari. A lokacin da zabar wani amfani da shadda da farfadowa shunt tsarin, yana da muhimmanci yin lissafi da girma na ruwa mai guba.

Dabbobi shirya abubuwa yawanci kawai a manyan gonaki. Kananan manoma, idan ya cancanta, kira kwararru daga nan kusa al'ummomi. A rigakafi makaman a m ya zama a cikin kowane iyali. A dabbobi suna sanya a nan ba kawai domin da ake zargi da cutar, amma nan da nan bayan sayan. A karshen awo zai kawar da yaduwar yiwu kamuwa zuwa riga data kasance garken tumaki, da awaki, ko shanu. Green yankunan ana amfani da su kare hadaddun daga iska da kuma kare shi daga rugujewa.