Pruning blackberries kaka. Blackberry lambu: kula, pruning

Raspberries saba wa kowa da kowa ne tun suna yara. Abin da yaro bai yi wa inna rasberi jam a cikin hunturu? A yawa na bazara hau a cikin prickly bushes ci wannan Berry. A lokacin da na karshe lokacin more kuma mafi in kewayen birni yankunan fara bayyana zumunta raspberries - zaki blackberries.

Blackberry a cikin lambu

Blackberry shuka nasa ne a gidan na ruwan hoda, wanda, bi da bi, yana nufin HALITTAR Rubus. Yana da wani shrub ko kuma yada tare da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya mai tushe cewa an rufe tare da wani yawa spines. Kwanan nan, da dama hybrids samu ba tare da ƙayayuwa, wanda ƙwarai simplifies da kuma girbi pruning blackberry kaka ke da sauƙin kuma mafi m.

A cikin daji blackberries za a iya samu a cikin dazuzzuka a cikin marshy wurare da kõguna a cikinta, inda raw kuma damp duniya. Don hadu da wadannan bushes iya zama a kan yankuna da dama nahiyoyi: Amurka, Turai da kuma Asiya. Hakika, da fall amfanin gona na blackberries za'ayi kawai a cikin cottages da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. A yanayi, da rassan suna braided a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki girma da kuma samar da manyan thickets. Tafiya ta cikin dazuzzuka, za ka iya ji dadin daji berries wannan shuka.

Yana nufin shekaru na blackberry bushes, shi zai iya isa wani tsawo na 4 mita. Yana yana da wani iko tushen cewa tsiro zurfi a cikin ƙasa kuna blackberry fari resistant. Big leaf wannan shuka kunshi 5-7 kananan, da alaka da wani na kowa kara. Daga sama suna kore, da kuma ƙananan gefe na haske. Bar pubescent kuma suna da kananan spikes. Blackberry blossoms a marigayi Yuni, fari manyan furanni, wanda aka tattara a cikin hure. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fara nunarsa ta watan Agusta. Tun da Bloom yana har zuwa karshen kaka, da kuma tarin dogon m berries. A lokacin da cikakke blackberry 'ya'yan zama na farko kore, sa'an nan ruwan hoda, launin ruwan kasa da kuma shirye su ci Berry yana da baki launi.
Na manyan yawan iri ne m Blackberry lambu. Kula (pruning, watering, barbarar, da dai sauransu) Domin wannan iri-iri ba ya bambanta daga sauran iri kula da wannan shuka.

kula

Blackberry - undemanding shuka, saboda da cewa shi aka horar da daga daji shuke-shuke. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a damp wurare da tare da zurfin Tushen ciyar da danshi daga ƙasa, kusan duk lokacin rani.

Duk da haka, a gida da shuka har yanzu ya kamata biya wasu da hankali. Wannan ya shafi kasar gona, watering da haifuwa. Har ila yau muhimmanci ne pruning blackberry domin hunturu. Wannan reinforces tushen da shuka da kuma Qarfafa daji.

pruning

Wannan abu blackberries kula - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci. Kaka pruning blackberry, musamman matasa daji, ya tabbatar da mai kyau hunturu da kuma m karfi harbe a spring. Bisa ga irin girma bushes kasu kashi karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada da kuma takun. Haka kuma, da kuma kulawa da daban-daban bukatun.

Samuwar kafa shrubs

Kusa da matasa daji ja da waya da kuma sa goyon baya ga rassan za a iya daura. A shekarar farko bayan dasa, duk harbe ana gyarawa a gefe daya, da kuma na gaba - a cikin wasu. Lokacin da gefen harbe na yanke, da barin 3-4 buds. Fruiting auku a vtorogodichnyh rassan. Pruning blackberries a kaka da kuma shi ne a cire rassan, wanda su ne 'ya'yan itace. Suna yanka kuma a hankali cire daga waya, don haka kamar yadda ba su ji masa rauni sauransu. Irin wannan pruning blackberry a cikin hunturu ba ka damar yin dakin sabuwar harbe, wanda ake braided a wuri na haihuwa.

Samuwar rarrafe bushes

A rassan zaba domin da ikon raka'a 6-8, da kuma daura wa sandunan kamar fan, kamar yadda suka za a iya sanya kusa da juna. Blackberry lambu, kula (trimming da garter) ga wanda akwai yiwu haka densely amarya goyon baya. Yana za a iya dasa a shãmaki, kõ da adadin girbi rage-rage saboda matalauta permeability na hasken rana zafi da haske. Haka kuma an shawarar zuwa kowane reshe ya cire wasu ƙananan buds. Tare da ci gaban harbe da kuma 'ya'yan ripening, za su iya yin kai datti a ƙasa, ko kuma kawai wani tashar jiragen ruwa daga watering.
Pruning ake bukata blackberry da spring, a cikinsa yanke babba rabo daga harbe, rassan barin wani tsawon ba fiye da mita 1.5.

ƙasa

Domin dasa cikin daji , za a iya zabar wani gona, amma ya kamata a da kyau warmed da rana, don haka wajibi ne a sami wani bude tabo. Har ila yau, kasar gona ya kamata quite sako-sako da kuma da kyau drained, kamar yadda m ruwa daga tushen blackberries mutu saboda rashin oxygen.

watering

Duk da cewa da blackberry daji zafi resistant, shi ya kamata a shayar a lokacin da girma da harbe da kuma 'ya'yan ripening. Musamman idan lokacin rani ne zafi da kuma bushe. Amma ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa danshi ba zauna dogon karkashin wani daji. Lambu blackberry, wanda trimming auku daidai, da rassan da ganyayyakin, haifar da m inuwa, wanda ya rike danshi daina.

haifuwa

Blackberry za a iya karbe tushen suckers ko rooting kore fi. Wadannan hanyoyin su ne sauki da kuma ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun ko kayan aiki. A haifuwa yin amfani da tushen suckers dole ne a farkon spring tono karamin kaikaice tushen da kuma motsa shi zuwa m wuri na ci gaba. Dasa a shirye gona, inda ya kamata a wurinta horizontally.
Da dama irin blackberries ba ba muhimmi harbe, su za a iya fadada tare da taimakon rutin da na fi. A saboda wannan dalili, daya ko fiye da rassan da bends zuwa ga ƙasa, da karkatar da arcuate rassan da a sanya a cikin rami zurfin ne ba fiye da 10 cm. A surface na saman rassan kamata zama game da 10 cm. A rami da aka cika da tati. Wannan tsari ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi rani ko farkon kaka.

A shekara, kaka harbe za a iya raba daga uwar daji, bayan dubawa da kasancewa daga cikin tushen da suke iko. Idan dole, tsari za a iya maimaita, ko barin dauki tushen ga wani shekara.

dasa wani daji

Kafin dasa, da tsire-tsire ya zama da kyau gãshin gona. Rami zurfin ya zama har zuwa 50 cm. Rufe kasa na takin ko humus da taki da potassium abun ciki. Takin kyawawa don Mix shi da ƙasa. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke a jere dole ne ya zama a kalla 1 mita, da kuma tsakanin layuka - mita 1.5. Yawan kamata a dasa blackberry iri-iri maki for kyau pollination da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa.

top-miya

Bayan dace dasa blackberry daji yin taki, ba a bukatar a gaba 2-3 shekaru. An fara daga shekara ta huɗu, shi wajibi ne kowane fall bayan yankan daji don yin kyau Layer na rotted taki. Har ila yau, a lokacin bazara-rani lokaci, ciyar da takin dauke da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus.
Blackberries, pruning da kuma kula da ya faru bisa ga dokoki, kowane shekara so m flowering da kuma mai kyau girbi. Tara berries daga wani daji a cikin hãlãye, a matsayin flowering aka mĩƙe kan dogon lokaci. blackberry 'ya'yan itatuwa ne da amfani sosai, amma ga daji ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, don haka dole a shuka a unguwan ba zai haifar da matsala. Pruning blackberries a kaka, dace watering a bazara da kuma bazara - da kuma a kan tebur har karshen kaka so ko da yaushe blackberries.