BlackBerry lambu - dasa da kulawa

Masu sha'awar lambu da masu sana'a sun dade suna sha'awar kiwo blackberries. Ya bayyana a Amurka a cikin shekaru talatin na karni na 19, daga masu shayarwa na horar da su daga dabbobin daji. A hankali, lambun blackberry ya ci nasara a duniya, domin berries sun ƙunshi karin bitamin fiye da raspberries. Magunguna masu warkarwa suna da ban sha'awa. BlackBerry yana taimakawa wajen cire kumburi daga gidajen abinci, an hada shi a cikin abinci ga masu ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya da ciki. Bugu da kari, yana da sakamako na antipyretic da normalizes metabolism.

Dabbobi da kuma dasa shuki na blackberries

BlackBerry yana tunawa da wani rasberi, amma farar fata, baƙar fata ko duhu-violet launi. Yana da m da haske. Akwai iri tare da taso keya ko elongated berries. Ana iya daskarewa don hunturu, kuma, ba kamar saberi ba, lambun blackBerry bai rasa halayensa ba. Yawanci da Berry bushes suna da creeping bayyanar, tare da harbe rufe spines, wanda zai iya isa daga mita biyu zuwa hudu. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan iri, kuma ba tare da ƙaya ba.

Akwai nau'i-nau'i guda biyu: black sparrows da kafa dodanni. Daban da ke cikin rukunin farko, bazai da spines, high-yielding. Iri na rukuni na biyu na matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma saboda ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi, ana iya shuka su.

Don hunturu, blackberry yana buƙata a ɓoye, tun da bai yi haƙuri ba. Girman berries bai gabatar da matsaloli na musamman ba. Duk da haka, wani lokacin lambu ba shi da wani bayani game da hanyoyin da zai kula da ita. A matsayin babban kulawa da shuka, zamu yi amfani da tarawa na harbe da ruwa, musamman a lokacin da ake sarrafawa. Abu mai wuya, lambun blackberry ya shafi kwari. Amma haɗari na iya zama rasberi irin ƙwaro. A matsayin hanyar kula da kwari, zaka iya amfani da ruwa ko Bordeaux na tafarnuwa. A cikin kaka, a yanka sare da kuma furanni. Matasa harbe, yayin da suka girma, ana danganta su da trellis, idan ya cancanta, na bakin ciki. A cikin bazara, yanke gefen harbe. Blackberry bushes bukatar a mulched, wanda yana amfani Pine needles, sawdust da sauran kayan.

Blackberries na iri marasa iri iri suna ninka cikin hanyoyi hudu. Na farko ya shafi rarraba daji, wanda ba shi da wani zaɓi wanda ba ya aiki. Na biyu, wanda ya fi nasara - da magungunan harbe. A wannan zabin ya ci nasara, yana da muhimmanci cewa a yayin da ake ci gaba da harbe kasar gona an yi masa nauyi. Sai kawai a ƙarshen watan Agusta, harbe za a iya ragargajewa da tsalle. Dole ne su kasance cikin lokaci suyi tushe yayin da kwanakin sanyi suka tsaya. An riga an datse fiye daga manyan furanni, an kare su don hunturu, a cikin bazara na blackberry, an dasa gonar zuwa sabon wuri. Hanya na uku na Berry kiwon kiwo yana tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi, hanya ta huɗu ita ce kiwo da cututtuka.

Don dasa bishiyoyi, an rami rami daga zurfin arba'in zuwa sittin centimeters, da takin mai magani, da takin mai magani da kuma superphosphate. Bayan dasa, shuka yana da kyau shayar. Duk da haka, kada ya bari ruwa ya damu a tushen. A yayin da blackberry saplings, sabon shuka, suna ba da harbe, suna kwance, ba su wuce guda biyar ba. Wajibi ne don rage kananan harbe, wanda ya kai kimanin centimeters a tsawon. Wannan yana ƙãra yawan sabon rassan kuma yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Fruiting a farkon iri na fara a watan Yuni, marigayi berries samar a watan Oktoba. Girbi daga wani daji na nauyin hawan dutse zai iya kewaye da hamsin zuwa saba'in kilogram.

Don tabbatar da cewa lambun gonar suna samar da girbi mai kyau, dole ne a lura da aikin noma na blackberry. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tsire-tsire suna fara 'ya'ya shekaru biyu bayan dasa. A lokacin da ya rage ƙwayar, dole ne mutum ya bi shawara na kwararru. Muhimmin muhimmanci shine watering a lokacin flowering da ripening na berries, hadi da mulching. Idan duk yanayin ya hadu, blackberry zai ji dadin girbi.