Rose Crocus Rose: bayanin da kulawa

Wardi an dauke su daga cikin mafi kyau furanni a duniya. Duk da dubban iri dake ciki, masu shayarwa a kowace shekara iri da dama da dama. Daga cikin su, da fure Crocus Rose, wanda ya bayyana in mun gwada da kwanan nan, ya zama rare tsakanin flower growers. Ta yaya za a kula da wannan nau'ikan, abin da fasalinta da abin da Crocus Rose yayi tunani game da masu gida gida, za a fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Tarihin bayyanar Crocus Rose

Wane ne David Austin, ya san duk wanda ya ke tsiro da wardi. Wannan mashahurin shahararrun duniya ne daga kasar Birtaniya, wanda ke kula da wardi. Bayan kafa kamfaninsa a shekarar 1969, Austin ya ci gaba da bunkasa sabon nau'ikan da ake kira dutsen Turanci, wanda tun daga shekarun 80 ya kasance mafi kyau a duniya.

A 2000, Mista Austin ya gabatar da duniya zuwa sabon nau'in. Wata farin fure ne Crocus Rose, mai suna mai kirkiro don girmama kudaden don yaki da ciwon daji The Crocus Trust. Wannan samfurin ya samo asali ne daga Austin a 1992, lambar yabo ta Golden Celebration.

Wasu iri-iri sunaye

Jimawa ba bayan gabatar da Crocus Rose ya zama sananne sosai. A waje Birtaniya, masu lambu sun fara ba shi wasu sunaye. Don haka, mutane masu yawa masu kula da lambu sun firgita lokacin da, maimakon furen da aka ba da umarni, da Emmanuel mai suna Seedling ya aika musu da shi, koda yake a hakika wannan iri iri ne.

Har ila yau ana kiransa City of Timaru ko sunan mai suna Ausquest wanda aka ba a lokacin rajista. Mutane da yawa masu aikin gona na gida suna kira wannan tsire-tsire-tsayi, kuma wani lokacin farin (peach, apricot) caustic - don girmama mahaliccinsa.

Rose Crocus Rose: hoto da bayanin

Wannan iri-iri ne na jinsin shrabov (kai tsaye na girma shrubs da rabi-lobed wardi a Rasha, da ake kira parklands). Daga cikin informally kasaftawa iri shrabov tashi crocus Rose tana nufin nostalgic kungiyar, a subgroup na Turanci wardi.

Bisa ga siffofin da aka yi na wannan shuka, tsawo na daji zai iya isa 1.2 m tare da nisa ba fiye da 0.9 m ba. Ganye na fure suna da duhu mai duhu mai zurfi da wuri mai zurfi.

Game da furanni, suna da ƙananan girman - diamita ba zai wuce 8 cm ba. Launi na wardi ya bambanta daga farar fata zuwa farar fata. A ƙanshi na furanni ne quite arziki, amma ba kaifi, halayyar mafi yawan shayi-matasan iri. Roses a kan bushes fure goge, 3-5 inji mai kwakwalwa. A kan gurasa daya, godiya ga wanda a lokacin flowering an rufe kudan zuma da kyawawan furanni.

Fasali na iri-iri

Yana da wasu siffofin sabon abu na Rose Crocus Rose. Ma'anar furanni na wannan iri-iri ana yawan ragewa zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa suna da launi. Amma a gaskiya ba haka ba ne. Kamanin wannan fure shine cewa yana sauyawa inuwa.

A cikin matin toho, launi na shuka yana kusa da peach ko apricot. Amma lokacin da furen fara fara fure, ƙananan furen suna rasa tsoffin kyakkyawa, sun zama fari, kuma kawai girman fure yana riƙe da inuwa ta asali. Saboda saboda wannan yanayin David Austin da farko ya so ya yi suna iri-iri da fari, amma daga bisani ya canza tunaninsa.

Wani alama na Crocus Rose shine tsayayyar ruwan sama da sanyi. Saboda wurin haihuwar furen ruwa yana da ruwa a Birtaniya, wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Mun gode wa iyawar shuka don jurewa yawan digiri na -29 digiri, ya samo asali a Turai, CIS da tsakiyar tsakiya na Rasha.

Har ila yau, mahaliccin alama ya sanya Crocus Rose a matsayin tsire-tsire wanda zai iya tsayayya da daya daga cikin cututtuka na fure na yau da kullum na fure-furen mildew da baki.

Mafi kyau wuri da ƙasa don dasa shuki wardi na wannan iri-iri

Wannan iri-iri, duk da ƙananan ƙananansa, yana da zurfi. Saboda haka, shuka wanda ya fi shekaru 6 yana kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.

Rose Crocus Rose yana son rana, don haka lokacin zabar wuri mai saukowa yana da kyawawa don samun wuri mai haske. Amma yana da darajar yin la'akari da cewa wannan shuka yana jure yanayin zafi (zai iya haifar da ƙonawa a kan petals). Yanayin mafi kyau shine gabashin ko yammacin gidan, amma ba kudanci. A hanyar, ya kamata kula da ruwan karkashin ruwa a cikin shirin da aka dasa na dasa shuki, in ba haka ba za a cutar da shuka, kamar yadda tushen Crocus ya tashi a zurfin iya kai fiye da 1 m.

A matsayin mahimmanci ga Crocus Rose, chernozem ko ƙasa mai laushi ya fi dacewa. Duk da haka, dole ne a yi shuka a lokaci-lokaci.

Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, yana da muhimmanci a kula da acidity na kasar gona. Rose Crocus Rose yana son ƙarancin ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙasa (matakin 6-6.5). Idan acidity yana da ƙasa sosai, za'a iya ƙara ta hanyar yin amfani da takin shuka tare da taki ko peat. Lokacin da acidity ya yi tsawo, dole ne a rage shi zuwa wani matakin da ya dace ta hanyar ƙarar itace ash.

Yadda za a Shuka Girma na Bush ya tashi

Lokacin da dasa shuki Crocus Rose daji, ya fi kyau aiki tare, domin, duk da sauƙin ayyukan da aka yi, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne kawai. Ramin ga daji na wardi ya zama aƙalla 0.7 m zurfin. Sanya goma na ma'auni na yumbuɗa ko sauran kayan shayarwa ya sauka a kasa, an kafa takin mai magani a kan girman girman (wanda aka zaba bisa ga acidity na ƙasa). Na gaba ya zama kayan lambu mai kyan gani wanda aka dasa shuka.

Minti 20 zuwa minti 20 kafin a dasa shuki, dole ne a nutse tushen asalin cikin ƙasa a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma a hankali ya rage shuka a cikin rami da aka shirya, don haka wuyansa na daji 3 cm a kasa da fuskar ƙasa. Yayin da mutum daya yake riƙe da itacen fure a hankali, mutum na biyu ya yi barci tare da rami a ƙasa. Bayan dasa, an shayar da shuka a ƙarƙashin tushen. Lokacin da ƙasa ta fara kewaye da seedling, dole ne a cika shi.

Yadda za a kula da wardi crocus Rose

Zuwa fure daji yayi girma da kyau, ana bukatar kulawa. Da zarar wani kakar, ana buƙatar shuka. A cikin bazara ya wajaba a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai dauke da nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani da ke dauke da potassium da kuma phosphorus dauke da takin mai magani. A cikin kaka da hunturu, flower yana bukatar kariya daga sanyi. Duk da cewa wannan shuka zai iya tsayayya da raguwa har zuwa -29 digiri, ko da lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da zuwa -7, ya kamata a ɓoye fure-fure.

Kafin ka rufe shuka, dole ne a shimfiɗa asalin fure. Daga sama ya wajaba a rufe shi da busassun ganye ko fir-tree lapnika. Daga bisani, sama da kowane daji, an sanya filayen waya daban, wanda ya fi girma ta 0.2-0.3 m na daji kanta. A saman firam akwai matakan tsabtace thermal, kuma an kafa fim din polyethylene a kan dukkan tsari. A cikin watan Maris-Afrilu, kafin cire rufin daga ƙananan bishiyoyi, ya kamata ku kwantar da su ta farko, ya bar ku a hankali don amfani da zazzabi.

Wani muhimmin kashi a cikin kula da wani fure crocus Rose ne ta dace pruning. A cikin shekarar farko na rayuwa a cikin daji a wani sabon wuri, dole ne a yanke furanni na farko (kafin Agusta). Dole ne dakarun na shuka su ci gaba da ci gaba da tushen tsarin da kuma mai tushe. A karshen lokacin rani wasu 'yan furanni a kanji suna bar su zuwa shekara ta gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

A pruning na Crocus Rose mai tushe ya kamata a yi kowane spring da kaka. A cikin bazara, kamar yadda buds ke samuwa a kan mai tushe, yana da muhimmanci a yanke katakon rassan da suka mutu. Har ila yau, ta yin amfani da wannan hanya, zaka iya samar da siffar daji. A lokacin kaka, ana yin pruning don cire sassa na shuka da suka kamu da shi a lokacin rani, don kada su hallaka dukan daji a lokacin hunturu.

Rose Crocus Rose: sake dubawa

Kodayake shekarun "matasa", irin wannan wardi ya zama sananne. Mutane da yawa masu kula da lambu a Russia da CIS sunyi godiya da kyawawan kayan da Shine ya yi da Rose Crocus Rose.

Hotuna, sake dubawa da kuma lura da mutanen da suka ji dadin gaske da suka fadi da ƙauna tare da wannan nau'i-nau'i sukan iya samuwa a yanar-gizon. Musamman ma, sun lura da cewa a Rasha da CIS, girman bishiyoyi da furanni sun wuce abin da Austin ya bayyana. Saboda haka, matsakaicin girman furen ya kai 7-10 cm (an ƙaddara matsakaicin 8 cm).

Kwayar cuta wadda aka danganci wannan horarwa ta zama labari ne a cikin aikin. Crocus Rose kuma yana iya kasancewa ga cututtukan fuka da ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda ya kasance mai zane na Golden Celebration, don haka dole ne a yi shuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. A wasu lokuta ya danganta da dukiyar da Croust Rose ya tashi daga Austin (bayanin, hotuna na shuka tabbatar da haka).

Zuwa kwanan wata, ƙwayar Crocus Rose tana daya daga cikin mafi ƙaunataccen duniya. Kodayake kyawawan dabi'u, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'o'in, wannan na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar ya kasance mafi yawan abin da ya fi dacewa da kyau.