Sake haifar da 'yan violets a kananan ƙananan. Amma don tabbatar

'Yan uwan Umburian ko Senpolis suna jagorancin tarihin su daga karamar gargajiya da suke girma a yankunan tuddai na Kenya da Tanganyika. Wannan tarihin ya ƙidaya fiye da shekara ɗari. A wannan lokacin, dubban nau'o'in iri daban-daban sun bred, wanda ya sami karbuwa da ƙauna tsakanin miliyoyin masu masoya a cikin gida.

Ƙananan raƙuman suna bukatar kulawa da hankali, sa'an nan kuma za su faranta maka rai da kyakkyawan bayyanar lafiyarsu da yawancin flowering kusan dukkanin shekara. Ba za a iya kiran 'yan tsalle-tsalle masu launi ba, amma wasu siffofin girma zasu kamata a la'akari.

Sake haifar da 'yan violets a gare ni, kamar yadda yawancin masu sha'awar violets suka yi, sun kasance matsala. Ƙoƙari na farko ba a yi nasara ba tare da nasara. Amma binciken ya ci gaba. Kwararrun nau'in jinsi da aka tsara da haifar da 'yan violet ta hanyar hanyar gargajiya. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shirya takarda na iri-iri da kake so. Dole ne cewa wannan itace balaga ba tare da wata alamar cutar ba, mai launi mai kyau, yana nuna cewa akwai isasshen chlorophyll a ciki. Ya kamata a karɓa daga jere na biyu na ganye ko daga ƙarƙashin peduncle. A kan ganyayyaki na ganye, yi amfani da sabon raza don yin sabo. Kuma don sauyawa a cikin gilashi da ruwa mai dadi, wanda aka kara da gawayi mai raɗa-rabi. Bayan makonni biyu, tushen ya kamata ya nuna asalinsu. Lokacin da suka girma zuwa 1-1.5 cm, dole ne a dasa stalk a tukunya. Kuma sanya a cikin wani microparticle - wani filastik filastik jakar, kawai sabon da kuma loosely daura.

Bayan yunkurin maimaitawa, bayan sun sami wani kwarewa, na zo ga ƙarshe cewa ana iya samar da ƙwayoyin violets a cikin ƙananan ƙarfe ta hanyar samo su nan da nan a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, tattara kawai "gina". A cikin tukunya tare da jigon jaki na 8 cm a diamita, Na cika cakudaccen tsari na "Terra Vita". Ya kamata a cire shi sosai da damp. Leaf tare da yanke zuwa 2-3 cm petech saka hankali a cikin ƙasa. Ina ambaliya a kusa da tsirrai. Kuma a saman wannan duka an rufe shi da kyau a saman kwalban filastik. Ina zaɓar diamita na filastik "shimfidawa" zuwa diamita na tukunya don kiyaye tsari sosai, akwai sararin samaniya a ciki, kuma leaf bai taɓa taba filastik ba. Filaye daga wuyansa a lokaci guda ba a tantancewa ba. Ana yin watering a cikin matsakaici ta hanyar pallet ko tare da kwalban kwalban filastik, ruwa baya fada a kan ganye, amma yana tsaftace ƙasa sosai. A cikin "sararin samaniya" an halicci micro-yanayin da ake bukata, wanda yana da tasiri mai amfani akan farfado da cuttings.

Bayan watanni 1,5-2 (wani lokaci kuma) a kan ganye ya bayyana jariran. Bayan sunan germination, za a iya cire "kwatattun sararin samaniya". Bayan ci gaba da ƙananan halittu masu rai, don haka ba abu mai ban tsoro ba ne a dauki hannayensu, dole ne a zauna. Yana da matukar dace don wannan dalili don amfani da ƙananan tukunonin filastik (100 ml). Ramin a ƙasa yana da sauƙin ƙonawa tare da ƙusa mai zafi ko tsofaffin yatsa. Kuma ga '' gama kai '' '', yawanci nake amfani da ganga mai filastik daga ƙarƙashin kiyayewa - matakin ruwa yana da bayyane kuma yana da sauki don ƙayyade bukatar buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Irin wannan pallet na tsawon mako guda don daidaitawa za a iya tallafawa da wani microparticle daga kunshin.

Sake haifar da 'yan violets kuma za a iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar matakan girma a cikin rassan ganye. Amma ya kamata a yi a lokacin da suka riga sun kafa nasu karamin lakabi na kasa da lita 4-5. Wajibi ne a raba rabuwa ko ɓangaren haɗari mai matukar haɗari daga tushe daga tushe. Rubuta a bushe wuri 10-15 minti kuma yanke, da yanke foda zuwa foda na kunna carbon, ya sa shi a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da suke zaune a cikin yara ko kuma suyi amfani da su, an bada shawara su yi amfani da ruwan magani kamar yadda aka samo ganyayyaki. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya su a cikin tukunyar da ke cikin tukunya.

Don kafe stepchildren ko rassazhennye yara tafi kyau girma, ya kamata ka tuna da asali dokoki na kula for violets.

• Tsarin ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi a gefen tukunya, don haka danshi ba ta fada ga mahimmancin ci gaba ba, yana da kyau a yi haka ta hanyar pallet;
• Senpolii ba sa son haske, hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya fi son waɗanda aka watsar;
• Ga su, zanewa da yanayin zafi suna lalata, a cikin hunturu bai kamata a kasa da digiri 18 ba;
• Ciyar da shuka ya kamata a kowace kwanaki 8-10, musamman ma a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani;
• Don haka daji yana da tsaka-tsakin da kuma m, ya kamata a juya shi lokaci-lokaci kusa da axis.

Wani lokaci tambaya taso, da yadda za a dashi Violet, a lokacin da ta isa, kuma ta fara zama ta haifa ƙananan ɓangare na kara. Gyara shuka ya kamata ya zama lokaci, sau ɗaya a shekara, mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Tsarin kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa a wannan lokacin shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ƙare, wanda zai iya rinjayar flowering. Gwangwani don dasawa zai iya zama filastik da yumbu, amma diamitawansu, ko da na tsire-tsire masu girma, ba za su wuce 10 cm ba. Idan shuka tana da yawancin matasan, dole ne a rarrabe su da ɓacin rai don kowa ya sami rabo daga asalinsu. Ya kamata a yanka katse da ƙwayar carbon da aka kunna kuma an bushe shi da kyau. Bayan bushewa da yanke, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire, zurfafawa zuwa ganyayyaki na farko na rosette. Idan wani daga cikin asalinsu bai samo asali ba, kada ku rush don jefa shi. Cire ƙananan ganye, foda da yanke tare da kunna gawayi kuma ya bushe da kyau. Hakanan za'a iya rushe shi a cikin karamin tukunya a microparticle.

Tabbas, akwai wasu siffofin, daga "aerobatics", amma ba dukkan lokaci ba. Bari ƙwarewar ƙwarewar 'yan kullun ba ka damar sha'awar dabbobinka, da kyakkyawan fure. Bari tsire-tsire yardar da ku a kowane lokaci na shekara.