Dasa raspberries a kaka da kula da ita

Dasa raspberries a fall da kuma ga kula da wadannan tsire-tsire ba zai dauki yawa daga cikin lokaci, amma zai taimaka wajen tattara a girbi mai kyau a nan gaba. Horticulturists san hanyoyi daban-daban na yada wannan shrub. Mafi sananne daga cikinsu shine tare da taimakon tushen harbe. Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa ƙananan bishiyoyi sukan girma kuma suna ƙetare ƙasar da aka ba su, ta haka suna hana wasu tsire-tsire kuma suna kawo masifa ga matansu. Yadda za a kauce wa wannan, karanta a cikin labarinmu.

Rasberi: dasa da kulawa a cikin kaka

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada raspberries. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine kamar haka: daji yana ba da yawancin shoot, wanda har yanzu kuna bukatar cirewa. Wannan aikin ya kamata a yi domin ya kauce wa tsire-tsire na tsirrai na amfanin gona na Berry, kuma, a sakamakon haka, raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma idan kunyi shirin bunkasa yankin shuka na wannan shuka, to za'a iya amfani da matakan cirewa a matsayin kayan shuka. Mafi yawan nau'o'in irin wannan kayan da aka ba da bushes, wanda shine kimanin shekaru 4-5. Kuma wani muhimmin mahimmanci: domin wannan biki an zabi mafi kyau da kuma karfi. Duba su saboda lalacewa daga cututtuka da kwari. Lokacin da transplanting rasberi kokarin matsayin kadan yiwu lalacewar da tushen, don haka digging sama bushes sosai a hankali, ta amfani da shebur, da hankali kada ka damemu da tushen ball. Ka tuna cewa suna da matukar sassauka kuma suna da tsabta, kuma wata hanya mai ma'ana ko kuskure ba zata iya haifar da mummunar cutar ba. Yi hankali, cewa tsayinsa ba kasa da 12-15 cm ba, to, kuji zai yi amfani da shi kuma ba mummunan hunturu ba.

Wannan kayan inganci ya tsira daga lokacin sanyi kuma a lokacin rani ya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci a watan Oktoba kafin farawar frosts don aiwatar da wasu matakan don kare wannan shrub. Don haka, dole ne a fara fitar da ita: tsofaffin tsire-tsire suna yanke rassan rassan, kuma matasa suna cire ƙananan harbe. Sauran shrubs ya kamata a rage su da 10-20 centimeters kuma don cire foliage daga gare su, wannan dole ne a yi a hankali, domin kada ya lalata kodan. Bayan haka, ya kamata a tsayar da tsire-tsire a ƙasa, don haka bayan sun fado daga dusar ƙanƙara an rufe su duka, zai iya kare su daga sanyi. Har ila yau wajibi ne a yi hankali sosai a yayin da ake ciyar da raspberries tare da takin mai magani, yawancin wadannan abubuwa zai rage yawan tsire-tsire na hunturu.

Dasa raspberries a kaka da kula da shuka: haifuwa na raspberries tare da taimakon tushen cuttings

A karkashin yanayin yanayi mummunan (shekara aridaya), kuma dangane da halaye iri-iri, tushen baya iya isa. Don yin wannan, a kusa da gandun daji, zamu kwashe tsire-tsire, inda muke yanke cututtuka tare da diamita na 6-7 mm, tsawon lokacin da aka yanke zai zama 15-20 cm. Yi rami mai zurfi 10 cm a ƙasa kuma sanya kayan kayan gona a can. Girman don rufe ƙasa, daga sama yana da kyawawa don ciyawa tare da kwayoyin taki (taki, busassun ciyawa). By rani cuttings zai samu saba har ma ba 1-2 harbe da kuma mai kyau tushen tsarin.

Dasa raspberries a kaka da kuma kula: rarraba bushes

Lokacin da rasberi ya dakatar da girma, zaka iya dasa ta ta rarraba bishiyoyi. Don haka mun yi ta tono ɗaya, ya tsage shi don haka akwai tushen kirki. Shrubs na tsohon raspberries ne mafi alhẽri ba su raba - ba su dauki tushe da kyau. Bayan dasa shuki, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (taki, busassun ciyawa) Layer har zuwa 10 cm.

Dasa remontant raspberries a cikin fall ne ba daban-daban daga wannan hanya ga al'adun gargajiya. Yana da kyau kada a lalata asalinsu a lokacin dasawa - tsawon su ya zama akalla 15 cm Bayan haka, muna cike da ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire.

Wannan, a gaskiya, da duk abin da yake dasa shuki na raspberries a cikin fall kuma kula da wannan shuka.

A girbi mai arziki!