Dasa tsaka a cikin bazara. Lokaci na dasa shuki Peas a spring

Peas suna cikin kayan lambu na bude ƙasa kuma suna girma a kasarmu kusan a ko'ina. Ganye ba shi da ainihin ainihin abin da ke cikin ƙasa, kuma tana nufin sanyi-resistant. Shuka shi don kare kanka da samun danyen wake ko m spatulas. Bugu da ƙari, peas su ne kyakkyawan al'adu na musamman don wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin labarin, a kowane bayani, zamu yi amfani da fasaha na wannan aiki kamar yadda ake dasa shuki a cikin bazara (lokaci, tsari na iri, hanyoyi na shirya gadaje, da dai sauransu).

Iri

Hakika, domin samun girbi mai kyau na wannan amfanin gona, ya kamata ka sani game da wasu siffofi. Akwai peas biyu kawai:

1. Luschily. Wannan kayan amfanin gona girma ga iri samar (yafi kore).
2. Sugar. Wannan iri-iri yana girma don samar da m scapula. Ana iya ganin irin wannan wake ne a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin lambunan da ke cikin gida.

Kayan fasaha na noma na iri iri daya kama. Iyakar abin banbanci ita ce hanyar dasa.

Yadda za a zabi wurin da ya dace

Cutar da peas a cikin bazara ya kamata a yi daidai. Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau don wannan al'ada. Dole ne, da fari dai, rana ta haskaka, kuma abu na biyu, ana kiyaye shi daga iska. Shuke-shuke dasa a cikin inuwa, da yawa muni Bloom da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan yanayin, nau'in dandano na tsaba da scapula suna ci gaba.

Shuka wannan kayan lambu a wuri daya za a iya yi a cikin lokaci ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 4 ba. Sau da yawa an dasa shi a filin filin dankalin turawa (kamar sauran wake). Dasa a cikin bazara tare da Peas ko, misali, wake, yale don kawar da wannan al'ada na wireworm. Wannan hanyar inganta amfanin gona guda biyu yana da magoya bayansa da abokan adawar. A kowane hali, peas ba su zama ƙungiya ta musamman ga asalinsu ba. Lokacin da dasa shuki a wannan hanya, ana jefa 'ya'yansa cikin rijiyoyin tare da tubers.

Tsarin tsirrai na peas a spring: shiriyar ƙasa

Game da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, wannan al'ada ba abu ne mai wuya ba. Duk da haka, dole ne ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako. Ba na son kyawawan kasa. Irin wannan ƙasa kafin dasawa dole ne a yi shelar. A lokacin girma da peas, takin gargajiya basu taimakawa ba. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani kaifi karuwa a girma kudi na kore taro. Yawan furanni a kan tsire-tsire suna raguwa. Saboda haka, dasa shuki Peas ya kasance a can, inda kafin al'adun suka girma, wanda aka gabatar da kayan kayan da yawa.

Hakanan zaka iya shirya kayan gadaje kawai na fata daga kaka. A wannan yanayin, an rushe ƙasa kuma an haɗa shi da man shanu ko takin gargajiya (0.5 buckets da 1 sq. M.). Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don yin tasiri mai ma'adinai cikin gonar. Dug gado a zurfin bayoneti tare da felu.

Tsarin shirye

Dasa kayan desirably presorted. Don yin wannan, anyi amfani da wake a cikin wani bayani na 3 na gishiri gishiri (30 g da lita). An cire kudan zuma da yawa, kuma sauran a kasa suna wanke da kuma bushe. Dasa da tsaka a cikin bazara yana yawanci ana yin ta da tsaba. Zaku iya amfani da bushe. Amma a yanayin shari'ar, za su ci gaba, kuma, saboda haka, za su ba da albarkatu, shuke-shuke a baya. Ana iya yin shiri na shuka a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Soaking a kan saucer. Ana amfani da tsaba da kuma zuba su da ruwan dumi a irin wannan hanyar da suka rufe gaba daya. Soaking a wannan yanayin game da 6-10 hours. Ya kamata a canza ruwa a cikin saucer kowane sa'o'i 2. Ba shi yiwuwa a hana dasa kayan cikin ruwa. Idan tsaba sunyi kumbura - to sai tsire-tsire a cikin wani ɓangare na cikinsu sun mutu. Hanyar mafi sauƙi don ƙyafa tsaba a maraice - da dare. Sa'an nan kuma da safe za a iya dasa su.
2. Warming a cikin wani thermos. Yana zuba ruwa a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 45. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe tsaba da tsaba. Warke su a wannan hanya don 3 hours. A wannan lokaci za su sami lokaci zuwa zazzage, suyi cikin ruwa.

Abincin kayan da ake bi da haka ya zama kwanaki 2-3 a baya.

Kwanan nan, tsinkayar tsaba tare da yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da suka ƙunshi abubuwa masu halitta sun zama sananne. Zai iya zama, alal misali, "Epin" ko "Humate".

Dates na dasa shuki

Nemi kuma gyara shimfiɗar wannan al'ada ya zama nan da nan bayan ruwan meltwater ya fita. Lokacin dasa shuki Peas a cikin bazara daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu. Amma a kowace harka dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa a rana. Saboda haka, gado yana kuma rufe shi da fim. A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi da ƙasa mai laushi, tsaba zasu iya juyawa kawai. Cigaban iska a lokacin saukowa zai iya zama maras kyau, amma dole ne tabbatacce.

Frost ba ji tsoron peas. Babu shakka ba tare da lahani ga kanka wannan al'ada ba zai iya jure wa ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin zazzabi zuwa -6 digiri. Domin samun damar yin girbi na tsawon lokacin rani, ana shuka kudan zuma a wasu matakai. A wannan yanayin, lokaci na dasa shuki Peas a spring zai iya tsawo har zuwa karshen watan Mayu.

Shirya makirci

Don haka, ana haƙa gado da kuma leveled. Yanzu zaka iya fara dasa shuki. Tsarin tsaba ya dogara da nau'in wannan shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, an dasa shuki a cikin layi biyu. Nisa tsakanin layuka na 20 cm. Tsakanin layin ya bar 50 cm don nau'in fashewa da 40 cm na sukari. Dole mai nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin jere don kowane iri shine yawanci 4-5 cm.

Rashin zurfin tsaba a cikin ƙasa yana dogara ne akan matakin da aka yi a cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa mai haske, yawanci 5-6 cm, nauyi, m - 3-4 cm A kowane hali, žasa da 3 cm zurfafa tsaba na Peas ba a bada shawarar. In ba haka ba, za su iya kawai tsuntsaye tsuntsaye.

Wata hanya

Tsasa tsaka a cikin bazara, wanda aka ƙaddamar da waɗannan ƙididdiga a sama, ana iya samarwa da wasu fasahohi da dama. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don girma iri iri. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya gadaje mai gada a cikin gado, kuma suna da muhimmanci su bar wani wuri kadan. Dwarf iri suna dasa kadan daban. Yana ba ka damar amfani da yankin gonar kamar yadda ya kamata a hankali. Ana dasa itatuwan tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin kananan tubalan. Nisa tsakanin karshen a cikin wannan harka ba sau da yawa fiye da 13 cm. Ana kara zurfin tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta kimanin 5 cm.

Fasahar fasaha

A cikin gado a cikin tudu, ka sanya raguwa mai zurfi da kuma nesa da ake bukata. Pre-su shayar, sa'an nan kuma sa fitar da tushe daga cikin tsaba. Za a iya dasa shuki da peas a cikin bazara a ƙasa maras kyau tare da ƙarin ciyarwa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kayan ma'adinai na ma'adinai na gine-ginen a kasan kowane tsagi. Yayyafa kayan shuka daga sama, kasar gona tana karami.

Wace irin peas suna amfani da amfani

Don samun girbi mai kyau na wannan amfanin gona, ya kamata ka sani ba kawai yadda za a shuka tsaba ba, amma kuma game da wanda za ka zabi. Mafi yawan irin peas sune:

• Delikata. Wannan fis pods tsiro sosai tsayi da kuma m fruiting.
• Sugar Ann. A iri-iri da ya ba sosai m sweets pods.
• Waverex. Low-girma da kuma sosai m Peas.
• Feltham Na farko. Babban amfani da wannan iri-iri shine jimre.
• Farawa na farko. Kyakkyawan ajiya, samar da kyakkyawan ƙwaya.

Dokokin amfanin gona

Don haka, muna tare da ku, menene fasaha na yin wannan aiki, kamar yadda aka dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Wadanda suka riga sun kasance daga peas (saboda ba'a so a ciyar dashi a lokacin girma) ya kamata a yi masa hani a lokacin bazara. Ana amfani da kayan lambu mai yawa da takin gargajiya ga tumatir. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a shuka kudan zuma a wurin wannan al'ada. Suman da dankalin turawa ma sun kasance masu kyau ga wannan shuka.

Yadda za a kula

Shuka Peas a cikin bazara (hotuna sun tabbatar da wannan) - hanya ne mai sauki. Game da kulawa, tsire-tsire ba ma da wuya. Abinda ba ya jure wa Peas shine fari da zafi. Saboda haka, ruwa da shi a lokacin rani ya zama mai yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin mita mita na dasa ya kamata ya kashe kimanin lita 9 na ruwa. Zuba Peas kuma bai kamata ba, in ba haka ba mai tushe zai fara farawa a ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin ruwan sama, ruwa wannan shuka yana da zaɓi. Kamar yadda goyon baya a ƙarƙashin mai tushe, anyi amfani da igiyoyi tare da igiyoyi masu tsabta. Peas zai jingina da su tare da antennae kuma yayi girma. Bayan kowace watering ƙasa karkashin tsire-tsire ya kamata a sassauta.

A yayin da gadaje lokacin yin irin wannan tsarin yadda aka dasa shuki a cikin bazara, aka shirya daidai, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin bazara. Idan ana buƙatar, zaka iya zuba peas tare da bayani na Mullein (1x10) a farkon farawa da kuma yayin da aka samu nau'in wake.