Hyacinth: kula lokacin da bayan flowering, girma dokokin

A halin yanzu, yawancin nau'in iri iri na hyacinths na ado suna sananne, kuma an tsara jerin su a kowace shekara. Su magabata - daji hyacinth Gabas, bulbous perennial herbaceous shuka, 'yan qasar zuwa asiya karama, Farisa da kuma Girka. A nan an dasa shi a cikin lambun fiye da shekaru dubu da suka gabata: an ambaci shi a cikin wakokin Firdousi. Tuni a cikin ХІV-Х V ƙarni. Hyacinths da yawa sun girma a cikin lambuna na Sarkin Musulmi a Constantinople, masu kyan gani daga Turai tare da kyawawan kayansu.

A tsakiyar karni na XI. Kwararru ta wannan lokacin sun riga sun fara hyacinths zuwa Italiya, zuwa birnin Padua, mafi daidai - ga shahararren lambu. Na dogon lokaci, kimanin shekaru 200, wadannan tsire-tsire sun dauki abu mai mahimmanci kuma suna girma ne kawai a cikin gida masu kyau da lambuna. Duk da haka, hyacinth, kula da abin da yake da matukar damuwa, ƙarshe ya yada zuwa ƙasashen Turai: siffar da banbanci na wannan furen, da kuma yiwuwar hunturu hunturu ya sa ya zama sananne. A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, ya bayyana a Rasha.

An dasa shuki na hyacinths a cikin gidãjen Aljanna a cikin kaka, ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Dole ne a shirya gadaje a gaba: an shawarci wasu lambu suyi hakan na tsawon watanni 1.5-2 kafin a dasa shuki - in ba haka ba ƙasar ba zata sami lokaci ba don daidaitawa. Wurin wurin gadon filawa yafi kyau a zabi a cikin inuwar: hyacinths da aka shuka a rana zasu yi sauri. Ana hawan ƙasa zuwa zurfin rabin mita, an hade da takin mai ma'adinai da kuma takin tsire-tsire, wanda za'a iya maye gurbin humus. Hyacinth, kula da abin da dole ne a yi la'akari da hankali, baza'a hadu da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ba, sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne da za a gabatar da taki a cikin gadaje masu gada don nufin dasa shi. Ƙasar ƙasa mai laushi na bukatar ƙaddamarwa na farko, kuma a lokacin da dasa shuki kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa mai laushi zuwa kasan rami, kana buƙatar zuba a cikin mai tsabta mai tsabta yashi.

Ya kamata a shirya shirye-shiryen fitila don dasa shuki: an bincika su, suna watsar da marasa lafiya da kuma cinyewa, kuma dole ne su hadu da rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko 0.2% carboxylic acid. Har ila yau zai zama da kyau a bi da su tare da tushe. Shuka tsirrai a cikin layuka, da nisa tsakanin abin da yake kimanin 20 cm.Gabun tsakanin tsire-tsire daya bai kasance ba kasa da rabi 12. A game da zurfin dasa shuki na kwararan fitila, an tsara shi ta hanyar girman su. Mulkin a nan yana da sauƙi: layin ƙasa ya zama sau uku fiye da tsawo na kwan fitila. A kasar gona bayan da aka cike da mowing tare da bambaro. Don hunturu, zaku iya ɓoye gadaje da ganyayyaki - ya kamata a cire su jim kadan kafin ƙarshen sanyi.

Ƙwayar kwararan fitila ta fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Tuni a wannan lokacin hyacinth, kula da abin da ke samar da jima'i mai yawa, yana buƙatar takin farko. An kullum amfani ga ammonium nitrate: taimakawa 20-25 g ta 1 m2. A na biyu ciyar auku bayan zavyazhutsya buds: superphosphate amfani (40g / m2) da kuma shi potassium chloride (30 g / m2). A ƙarshe, a karo na uku hyacinths suna ciyarwa bayan an kammala flowering - bisa ga wannan makirci kamar yadda na biyu. Ana ba da takin mai magani a tsakanin layuka zuwa zurfin kimanin 10 cm.

Baya ga cin abinci na yau da kullum na hyacinth, kula da abin da ake buƙatar haƙuri, yana buƙatar tazarar lokaci na ƙasa, da kuma yanayi mai banƙyama - a cikin ruwa, musamman ma a lokacin da aka kwance ta buds. Yana da yawa yawanci har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu.

Ya kamata a cire kullun furanni a kowane lokaci, kamar yadda za su "cire" kayan abinci daga kwararan fitila. Bar hyacinth, kulawa bayan flowering, wanda kuma shi ne batun wasu dokoki, domin hunturu a cikin ƙasa bude ba'a bada shawara - na gaba spring zai Bloom sosai muni. Kwararrun an cire su daga ƙasa a cikin marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli, bayan ganye sun juya rawaya. Sa'an nan kuma an bushe su kimanin mako guda a cikin ɗakin duhu mai duhu, tsabtace ƙasa kuma sanya shi cikin takarda. Store kwararan fitila cikin watanni biyu a game da 25 digiri, kuma a cikin watan kafin dasa - at 17 digiri Celsius. Dakin ya kamata ba ma bushe ba.

Don kwantar da hankali na hunturu, ana shuka gwangwadon hyacinth a cikin kaka a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye, to an dauki su zuwa sanyi (+ 4-7 digiri) wuri na tsawon watanni uku. Bayan bayyanar sprouts hyacinths ana kawo su cikin ɗaki mai haske da zafin jiki na + 16-18 digiri kuma rufe kowace shuka tare da jakar jariri. An cire su bayan hyacinths girma zuwa 10-12 cm A watan baya sun fure. Bayan flowering da yellowing na mai tushe, ana fitar da kwararan fitila da kuma sanya shi don ajiya. Home hyacinth, kula da abin da yake buƙatar watering da kuma ciyarwa na yau da kullum, yana da wuya a fure cikin tukunya don shekara mai zuwa. A cikin kaka ya kamata a dasa shi a gonar ko a flowerbed, za ka sake amfani dashi don distillation ba a baya fiye da shekaru biyu.